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Language: Proto-Chamic

Source/Author:  Graham Thurgood 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: cham1330 
Notes:  Thurgood, Graham. 1999. From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Proto-words annotated as "uncertain origin" could be of either Mon-Khmer or Austronesian origin. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Sumbawan:North and East:Chamic 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand *taŋa:n   18  
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot *kakay   1  
4 leg/foot *bətih calf of leg 23  
5 to walk *naw   2  
5 to walk *laba:t   1  
6 road/path *jala:n   1  
7 to come *maray      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
12 skin *kulit   1  
13 back word info      
14 belly *tiya:n      
14 belly *tuŋ      
15 bone *tula:ŋ      
16 intestines      
17 liver *hatay      
18 breast *susɔw > *tasɔw    
19 shoulder *bara   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable *thɔw   1  
21 to think *saniŋ uncertain origin    
22 to fear      
23 blood *darah   1  
24 head      
25 neck      
26 hair word info *ɓuk      
27 nose *ʔiduŋ      
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell      
30 mouth *babah      
30 mouth *mabah      
31 tooth *gigɛy      
32 tongue *dilah   4  
33 to laugh *klaw uncertain origin    
34 to cry      
35 to vomit *patah      
36 to spit      
37 to eat      
38 to chew word info *mamah      
39 to cook word info *tanaʔ   1  
40 to drink *minum      
40 to drink *minam      
41 to bite      
42 to suck *mam uncertain origin    
43 ear *təliŋa   1  
44 to hear      
45 eye *mata   1  
46 to see      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep      
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream *lumpɛy      
51 to sit *dɔ:k also means "to live, stay" 35  
52 to stand      
53 person/human being *ʔura:ŋ      
53 person/human being *ra      
54 man/male *lakɛy   2  
55 woman/female *kumɛy uncertain origin    
56 child *ʔana:k      
57 husband      
58 wife      
59 mother *ʔina   1  
60 father *ʔama   1  
61 house *sa:ŋ uncertain origin    
62 thatch/roof *babuŋ uncertain origin (PKatuic: *-phuung, PMP *bubuŋ    
63 name      
64 to say *ʔaŋan      
64 to say *ʔanan      
65 rope *talɛy      
66 to tie up, fasten *ʔikat   1  
67 to sew word info *jahit      
68 needle *jarum      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info *panah   1  
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info      
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
75 to die, be dead *matay   1  
76 to live, be alive *hudip      
77 to scratch word info *kacaw uncertain origin    
78 to cut, hack word info *taʔ      
79 stick/wood *kayɔw      
80 to split word info *blah      
81 sharp      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info *bruă      
83 to work word info *buat      
84 to plant *pula uncertain origin 25  
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info *tamuh   1  
87 to swell word info *barah   1  
88 to squeeze word info *kapit      
89 to hold word info *ʔapan uncertain origin    
90 to dig *kalɛy      
91 to buy *blɛy      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info *labuh      
96 dog *ʔasɔw   1  
97 bird *manuʔ 1st word: chicken, fowl    
98 egg      
99 feather *bulɔw      
100 wing *saya:p      
101 to fly      
102 rat *tikus      
103 meat/flesh *ʔasɛy   31  
103 meat/flesh *ʔusar uncertain origin    
104 fat/grease *miña:k oil    
104 fat/grease *ləmaʔ      
105 tail *ʔiku      
106 snake *ʔular      
107 worm (earthworm) *hulat      
107 worm (earthworm) *lanaŋ uncertain origin, "earthworm"    
108 louse word info *kutɔw      
109 mosquito *ñamuk   1  
110 spider      
111 fish *ʔika:n      
112 rotten word info *bruʔ      
113 branch word info *dha:n   1  
114 leaf      
115 root *ʔugha:r      
116 flower *buŋa   1  
117 fruit *bɔh      
118 grass *rala:ŋ      
118 grass *kala:ŋ      
119 earth/soil *tanah      
119 earth/soil *lən      
120 stone *batɔw      
121 sand      
122 water word info *ʔiar      
123 to flow      
124 sea *tasiʔ      
125 salt *sira      
126 lake *danaw   1  
127 woods/forest *huta:n   7  
127 woods/forest *glay uncertain origin    
128 sky *laŋit   1  
129 moon *bula:n      
130 star *bituʔ uncertain origin    
131 cloud word info *gunam uncertain origin    
132 fog      
133 rain *huja:n      
134 thunder      
135 lightning *kata:l uncertain origin    
136 wind *ʔaŋin   1  
137 to blow word info *ʔayup   1  
137 to blow word info *blus uncertain origin    
138 warm word info      
139 cold word info      
140 dry word info *raŋ      
140 dry word info *thu uncertain origin    
141 wet *basah   1  
142 heavy      
143 fire *ʔapuy      
144 to burn word info      
145 smoke word info *ʔasap   49  
146 ash *habɔw      
147 black *hitam   1  
148 white *putih   1  
149 red *mahirah      
150 yellow *kuñit   1  
151 green *hijaw      
152 small      
153 big *rayaʔ   1  
154 short word info      
155 long word info      
156 thin word info *lipih      
157 thick word info *kapa:l   1  
158 narrow      
159 wide      
160 painful, sick *sakit   1  
161 shy, ashamed *malɔw      
162 old word info *tuha      
163 new *bahrɔw      
164 good *bia uncertain origin    
165 bad, evil *jəha:t   1  
166 correct, true *ʔjəp Mon-Khmer origin    
167 night *malam      
168 day *hurɛy      
169 year *thu      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at *dĭ      
173 at *do:k cf. *dɔ:k "to sit"    
174 in, inside *dalam      
175 above *ʔata:s also means "long, far"    
176 below *ʔala uncertain origin    
177 this *ʔinĭ      
177 this *inɛy      
178 that *ʔanan third person    
179 near      
180 far *ɗɔh      
181 where? word info      
182 I *kəu I (familiar)    
182 I *hulun I (polite), slave 27  
182 I *dahlaʔ I (polite)    
183 thou *hã      
184 he/she *ñu   2  
185 we word info *ita   1  
185 we word info *kamĭ   2  
185 we word info *kamɛy   2  
185 we word info *drɛy also means "body, self (reflexive)"    
186 you      
187 they *ñu      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info *sɛy      
190 other *bukən   10  
191 all *ʔabih   31, 74  
192 and *dəŋan   64  
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
196 to count *ya:p      
197 One word info *sa   1  
198 Two word info *dua   1  
199 Three word info *klɔw      
200 Four word info *pa:t      
201 Five word info *lima   1  
202 Six word info *nam      
203 Seven word info *tujuh   4  
204 Eight word info *dua-lapan      
205 Nine word info *samilan   10  
205 Nine word info *sa-lapan   41  
206 Ten word info *pluh      
207 Twenty word info *dua plʊh      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info *ratus      
210 One Thousand word info *ribɔw      

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