Language: Proto-Chamic
Source/Author: | Graham Thurgood |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: cham1330 |
Notes: | Thurgood, Graham. 1999. From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Proto-words annotated as "uncertain origin" could be of either Mon-Khmer or Austronesian origin. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Sumbawan:North and East:Chamic |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:06:55)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:06:10)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | *taŋa:n | 18 | ||
2 | left | ||||
3 | right | ||||
4 | leg/foot | *kakay | 1 | ||
4 | leg/foot | *bətih | calf of leg | 23 | |
5 | to walk | *naw | 2 | ||
5 | to walk | *laba:t | 1 | ||
6 | road/path | *jala:n | 1 | ||
7 | to come | *maray | |||
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ||||
10 | dirty | ||||
11 | dust | ||||
12 | skin | *kulit | 1 | ||
13 | back | ||||
14 | belly | *tiya:n | |||
14 | belly | *tuŋ | |||
15 | bone | *tula:ŋ | |||
16 | intestines | ||||
17 | liver | *hatay | |||
18 | breast | *susɔw | > *tasɔw | ||
19 | shoulder | *bara | 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | *thɔw | 1 | ||
21 | to think | *saniŋ | uncertain origin | ||
22 | to fear | ||||
23 | blood | *darah | 1 | ||
24 | head | ||||
25 | neck | ||||
26 | hair | *ɓuk | |||
27 | nose | *ʔiduŋ | |||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | ||||
30 | mouth | *babah | |||
30 | mouth | *mabah | |||
31 | tooth | *gigɛy | |||
32 | tongue | *dilah | 4 | ||
33 | to laugh | *klaw | uncertain origin | ||
34 | to cry | ||||
35 | to vomit | *patah | |||
36 | to spit | ||||
37 | to eat | ||||
38 | to chew | *mamah | |||
39 | to cook | *tanaʔ | 1 | ||
40 | to drink | *minum | |||
40 | to drink | *minam | |||
41 | to bite | ||||
42 | to suck | *mam | uncertain origin | ||
43 | ear | *təliŋa | 1 | ||
44 | to hear | ||||
45 | eye | *mata | 1 | ||
46 | to see | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
50 | to dream | *lumpɛy | |||
51 | to sit | *dɔ:k | also means "to live, stay" | 35 | |
52 | to stand | ||||
53 | person/human being | *ʔura:ŋ | |||
53 | person/human being | *ra | |||
54 | man/male | *lakɛy | 2 | ||
55 | woman/female | *kumɛy | uncertain origin | ||
56 | child | *ʔana:k | |||
57 | husband | ||||
58 | wife | ||||
59 | mother | *ʔina | 1 | ||
60 | father | *ʔama | 1 | ||
61 | house | *sa:ŋ | uncertain origin | ||
62 | thatch/roof | *babuŋ | uncertain origin (PKatuic: *-phuung, PMP *bubuŋ | ||
63 | name | ||||
64 | to say | *ʔaŋan | |||
64 | to say | *ʔanan | |||
65 | rope | *talɛy | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | *ʔikat | 1 | ||
67 | to sew | *jahit | |||
68 | needle | *jarum | |||
69 | to hunt | ||||
70 | to shoot | *panah | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | ||||
73 | to steal | ||||
74 | to kill | ||||
75 | to die, be dead | *matay | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | *hudip | |||
77 | to scratch | *kacaw | uncertain origin | ||
78 | to cut, hack | *taʔ | |||
79 | stick/wood | *kayɔw | |||
80 | to split | *blah | |||
81 | sharp | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | *bruă | |||
83 | to work | *buat | |||
84 | to plant | *pula | uncertain origin | 25 | |
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | *tamuh | 1 | ||
87 | to swell | *barah | 1 | ||
88 | to squeeze | *kapit | |||
89 | to hold | *ʔapan | uncertain origin | ||
90 | to dig | *kalɛy | |||
91 | to buy | *blɛy | |||
92 | to open, uncover | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
94 | to throw | ||||
95 | to fall | *labuh | |||
96 | dog | *ʔasɔw | 1 | ||
97 | bird | *manuʔ | 1st word: chicken, fowl | ||
98 | egg | ||||
99 | feather | *bulɔw | |||
100 | wing | *saya:p | |||
101 | to fly | ||||
102 | rat | *tikus | |||
103 | meat/flesh | *ʔasɛy | 31 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *ʔusar | uncertain origin | ||
104 | fat/grease | *miña:k | oil | ||
104 | fat/grease | *ləmaʔ | |||
105 | tail | *ʔiku | |||
106 | snake | *ʔular | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | *hulat | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | *lanaŋ | uncertain origin, "earthworm" | ||
108 | louse | *kutɔw | |||
109 | mosquito | *ñamuk | 1 | ||
110 | spider | ||||
111 | fish | *ʔika:n | |||
112 | rotten | *bruʔ | |||
113 | branch | *dha:n | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | ||||
115 | root | *ʔugha:r | |||
116 | flower | *buŋa | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | *bɔh | |||
118 | grass | *rala:ŋ | |||
118 | grass | *kala:ŋ | |||
119 | earth/soil | *tanah | |||
119 | earth/soil | *lən | |||
120 | stone | *batɔw | |||
121 | sand | ||||
122 | water | *ʔiar | |||
123 | to flow | ||||
124 | sea | *tasiʔ | |||
125 | salt | *sira | |||
126 | lake | *danaw | 1 | ||
127 | woods/forest | *huta:n | 7 | ||
127 | woods/forest | *glay | uncertain origin | ||
128 | sky | *laŋit | 1 | ||
129 | moon | *bula:n | |||
130 | star | *bituʔ | uncertain origin | ||
131 | cloud | *gunam | uncertain origin | ||
132 | fog | ||||
133 | rain | *huja:n | |||
134 | thunder | ||||
135 | lightning | *kata:l | uncertain origin | ||
136 | wind | *ʔaŋin | 1 | ||
137 | to blow | *ʔayup | 1 | ||
137 | to blow | *blus | uncertain origin | ||
138 | warm | ||||
139 | cold | ||||
140 | dry | *raŋ | |||
140 | dry | *thu | uncertain origin | ||
141 | wet | *basah | 1 | ||
142 | heavy | ||||
143 | fire | *ʔapuy | |||
144 | to burn | ||||
145 | smoke | *ʔasap | 49 | ||
146 | ash | *habɔw | |||
147 | black | *hitam | 1 | ||
148 | white | *putih | 1 | ||
149 | red | *mahirah | |||
150 | yellow | *kuñit | 1 | ||
151 | green | *hijaw | |||
152 | small | ||||
153 | big | *rayaʔ | 1 | ||
154 | short | ||||
155 | long | ||||
156 | thin | *lipih | |||
157 | thick | *kapa:l | 1 | ||
158 | narrow | ||||
159 | wide | ||||
160 | painful, sick | *sakit | 1 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | *malɔw | |||
162 | old | *tuha | |||
163 | new | *bahrɔw | |||
164 | good | *bia | uncertain origin | ||
165 | bad, evil | *jəha:t | 1 | ||
166 | correct, true | *ʔjəp | Mon-Khmer origin | ||
167 | night | *malam | |||
168 | day | *hurɛy | |||
169 | year | *thu | |||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
173 | at | *dĭ | |||
173 | at | *do:k | cf. *dɔ:k "to sit" | ||
174 | in, inside | *dalam | |||
175 | above | *ʔata:s | also means "long, far" | ||
176 | below | *ʔala | uncertain origin | ||
177 | this | *ʔinĭ | |||
177 | this | *inɛy | |||
178 | that | *ʔanan | third person | ||
179 | near | ||||
180 | far | *ɗɔh | |||
181 | where? | ||||
182 | I | *kəu | I (familiar) | ||
182 | I | *hulun | I (polite), slave | 27 | |
182 | I | *dahlaʔ | I (polite) | ||
183 | thou | *hã | |||
184 | he/she | *ñu | 2 | ||
185 | we | *ita | 1 | ||
185 | we | *kamĭ | 2 | ||
185 | we | *kamɛy | 2 | ||
185 | we | *drɛy | also means "body, self (reflexive)" | ||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | *ñu | |||
188 | what? | ||||
189 | who? | *sɛy | |||
190 | other | *bukən | 10 | ||
191 | all | *ʔabih | 31, 74 | ||
192 | and | *dəŋan | 64 | ||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
195 | no, not | ||||
196 | to count | *ya:p | |||
197 | One | *sa | 1 | ||
198 | Two | *dua | 1 | ||
199 | Three | *klɔw | |||
200 | Four | *pa:t | |||
201 | Five | *lima | 1 | ||
202 | Six | *nam | |||
203 | Seven | *tujuh | 4 | ||
204 | Eight | *dua-lapan | |||
205 | Nine | *samilan | 10 | ||
205 | Nine | *sa-lapan | 41 | ||
206 | Ten | *pluh | |||
207 | Twenty | *dua plʊh | |||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | *ratus | |||
210 | One Thousand | *ribɔw |