Language: Proto-Chamic
| Source/Author: | Graham Thurgood |
|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: cham1330 |
| Notes: | Thurgood, Graham. 1999. From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Proto-words annotated as "uncertain origin" could be of either Mon-Khmer or Austronesian origin. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
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| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Sumbawan:North and East:Chamic |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:06:55)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:06:10)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hand | *taŋa:n | 18 | ||
| 2 | left | |
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| 3 | right | |
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| 4 | leg/foot | *kakay | 1 | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | *bətih | calf of leg | 23 | |
| 5 | to walk | *naw | 2 | ||
| 5 | to walk | *laba:t | 1 | ||
| 6 | road/path | *jala:n | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | *maray | 1 | ||
| 8 | to turn
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| 9 | to swim | |
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| 10 | dirty | |
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| 11 | dust | |
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| 12 | skin | *kulit | 1 | ||
| 13 | back
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| 14 | belly | *tiya:n | 1 | ||
| 14 | belly | *tuŋ | 1 | ||
| 15 | bone | *tula:ŋ | 1 | ||
| 16 | intestines | |
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| 17 | liver | *hatay | 1 | ||
| 18 | breast | *susɔw | > *tasɔw | 1 | |
| 19 | shoulder | *bara | 1 | ||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | *thɔw | 1 | ||
| 21 | to think | *saniŋ | uncertain origin | 32 | |
| 22 | to fear | |
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| 23 | blood | *darah | 1 | ||
| 24 | head | |
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| 25 | neck | |
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| 26 | hair
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*ɓuk | 1, 68 | ||
| 27 | nose | *ʔiduŋ | 1 | ||
| 28 | to breathe | |
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| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
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| 30 | mouth | *babah | 1 | ||
| 30 | mouth | *mabah | |||
| 31 | tooth | *gigɛy | |||
| 32 | tongue | *dilah | 4 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | *klaw | uncertain origin | ||
| 34 | to cry | |
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| 35 | to vomit | *patah | |||
| 36 | to spit | |
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| 37 | to eat | |
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| 38 | to chew
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*mamah | 1 | ||
| 39 | to cook
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*tanaʔ | 1 | ||
| 40 | to drink | *minum | 1 | ||
| 40 | to drink | *minam | |||
| 41 | to bite | |
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| 42 | to suck | *mam | uncertain origin | ||
| 43 | ear | *təliŋa | 1 | ||
| 44 | to hear | |
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| 45 | eye | *mata | 1 | ||
| 46 | to see | |
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| 47 | to yawn | |
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| 48 | to sleep | |
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| 49 | to lie down
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| 50 | to dream | *lumpɛy | |||
| 51 | to sit | *dɔ:k | also means "to live, stay" | 35 | |
| 52 | to stand | |
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| 53 | person/human being | *ʔura:ŋ | |||
| 53 | person/human being | *ra | |||
| 54 | man/male | *lakɛy | 2 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | *kumɛy | uncertain origin | ||
| 56 | child | *ʔana:k | 1 | ||
| 57 | husband | |
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| 58 | wife | |
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| 59 | mother | *ʔina | 1 | ||
| 60 | father | *ʔama | 1 | ||
| 61 | house | *sa:ŋ | uncertain origin | 15 | |
| 62 | thatch/roof | *babuŋ | uncertain origin (PKatuic: *-phuung, PMP *bubuŋ | ||
| 63 | name | |
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| 64 | to say | *ʔaŋan | |||
| 64 | to say | *ʔanan | |||
| 65 | rope | *talɛy | 1 | ||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | *ʔikat | 1 | ||
| 67 | to sew
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*jahit | 2 | ||
| 68 | needle | *jarum | 1 | ||
| 69 | to hunt
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| 70 | to shoot
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*panah | 1 | ||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
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| 72 | to hit
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| 73 | to steal | |
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| 74 | to kill | |
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| 75 | to die, be dead | *matay | 1 | ||
| 76 | to live, be alive | *hudip | |||
| 77 | to scratch
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*kacaw | uncertain origin | ||
| 78 | to cut, hack
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*taʔ | 3 | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | *kayɔw | 1 | ||
| 80 | to split
|
*blah | 1 | ||
| 81 | sharp | |
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| 82 | dull, blunt | |
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| 83 | to work
|
*bruă | |||
| 83 | to work
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*buat | |||
| 84 | to plant | *pula | uncertain origin | 25 | |
| 85 | to choose | |
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| 86 | to grow
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*tamuh | 1 | ||
| 87 | to swell
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*barah | 1 | ||
| 88 | to squeeze
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*kapit | |||
| 89 | to hold
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*ʔapan | uncertain origin | ||
| 90 | to dig | *kalɛy | 1 | ||
| 91 | to buy | *blɛy | 1 | ||
| 92 | to open, uncover | |
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| 93 | to pound, beat
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| 94 | to throw
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| 95 | to fall
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*labuh | 1 | ||
| 96 | dog | *ʔasɔw | 1 | ||
| 97 | bird | *manuʔ | 1st word: chicken, fowl | 1 | |
| 98 | egg | |
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| 99 | feather | *bulɔw | |||
| 100 | wing | *saya:p | 26 | ||
| 101 | to fly | |
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| 102 | rat | *tikus | 22 | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | *ʔasɛy | 31 | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | *ʔusar | uncertain origin | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | *miña:k | oil | 1 | |
| 104 | fat/grease | *ləmaʔ | 24 | ||
| 105 | tail | *ʔiku | |||
| 106 | snake | *ʔular | |||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | *hulat | |||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | *lanaŋ | uncertain origin, "earthworm" | ||
| 108 | louse
|
*kutɔw | 1 | ||
| 109 | mosquito | *ñamuk | 1 | ||
| 110 | spider | |
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| 111 | fish | *ʔika:n | 1 | ||
| 112 | rotten
|
*bruʔ | |||
| 113 | branch
|
*dha:n | 1 | ||
| 114 | leaf | |
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| 115 | root | *ʔugha:r | |||
| 116 | flower | *buŋa | 1 | ||
| 117 | fruit | *bɔh | 1 | ||
| 118 | grass | *rala:ŋ | |||
| 118 | grass | *kala:ŋ | |||
| 119 | earth/soil | *tanah | 1 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | *lən | |||
| 120 | stone | *batɔw | 1 | ||
| 121 | sand | |
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| 122 | water
|
*ʔiar | |||
| 123 | to flow | |
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| 124 | sea | *tasiʔ | 1 | ||
| 125 | salt | *sira | 1 | ||
| 126 | lake | *danaw | 1 | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | *huta:n | 7 | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | *glay | uncertain origin | ||
| 128 | sky | *laŋit | 1 | ||
| 129 | moon | *bula:n | 1 | ||
| 130 | star | *bituʔ | uncertain origin | ||
| 131 | cloud
|
*gunam | uncertain origin | ||
| 132 | fog | |
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| 133 | rain | *huja:n | 1 | ||
| 134 | thunder | |
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| 135 | lightning | *kata:l | uncertain origin | ||
| 136 | wind | *ʔaŋin | 1 | ||
| 137 | to blow
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*ʔayup | 1 | ||
| 137 | to blow
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*blus | uncertain origin | ||
| 138 | warm
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| 139 | cold
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| 140 | dry
|
*raŋ | |||
| 140 | dry
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*thu | uncertain origin | 41 | |
| 141 | wet | *basah | 1 | ||
| 142 | heavy | |
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| 143 | fire | *ʔapuy | 1 | ||
| 144 | to burn
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| 145 | smoke
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*ʔasap | 49 | ||
| 146 | ash | *habɔw | |||
| 147 | black | *hitam | 1 | ||
| 148 | white | *putih | 1 | ||
| 149 | red | *mahirah | |||
| 150 | yellow | *kuñit | 1 | ||
| 151 | green | *hijaw | 25 | ||
| 152 | small | |
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| 153 | big | *rayaʔ | 1 | ||
| 154 | short
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| 155 | long
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| 156 | thin
|
*lipih | 1 | ||
| 157 | thick
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*kapa:l | 1 | ||
| 158 | narrow | |
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| 159 | wide | |
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| 160 | painful, sick | *sakit | 1 | ||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | *malɔw | |||
| 162 | old
|
*tuha | 1 | ||
| 163 | new | *bahrɔw | |||
| 164 | good | *bia | uncertain origin | 1 | |
| 165 | bad, evil | *jəha:t | 1 | ||
| 166 | correct, true | *ʔjəp | Mon-Khmer origin | ||
| 167 | night | *malam | 20 | ||
| 168 | day | *hurɛy | |||
| 169 | year | *thu | |||
| 170 | when?
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| 171 | to hide
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| 172 | to climb
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| 173 | at | *dĭ | 20 | ||
| 173 | at | *do:k | cf. *dɔ:k "to sit" | ||
| 174 | in, inside | *dalam | 1 | ||
| 175 | above | *ʔata:s | also means "long, far" | ||
| 176 | below | *ʔala | uncertain origin | ||
| 177 | this | *ʔinĭ | |||
| 177 | this | *inɛy | |||
| 178 | that | *ʔanan | third person | ||
| 179 | near | |
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| 180 | far | *ɗɔh | 1 | ||
| 181 | where?
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| 182 | I | *kəu | I (familiar) | ||
| 182 | I | *hulun | I (polite), slave | 27 | |
| 182 | I | *dahlaʔ | I (polite) | ||
| 183 | thou | *hã | |||
| 184 | he/she | *ñu | 2 | ||
| 185 | we
|
*ita | 1 | ||
| 185 | we
|
*kamĭ | 2 | ||
| 185 | we
|
*kamɛy | 2 | ||
| 185 | we
|
*drɛy | also means "body, self (reflexive)" | ||
| 186 | you | |
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| 187 | they | *ñu | 15 | ||
| 188 | what?
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| 189 | who?
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*sɛy | 1, 51 | ||
| 190 | other | *bukən | 10 | ||
| 191 | all | *ʔabih | 31, 74 | ||
| 192 | and | *dəŋan | 64 | ||
| 193 | if | |
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| 194 | how?
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| 195 | no, not | |
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| 196 | to count | *ya:p | 2 | ||
| 197 | One
|
*sa | 1 | ||
| 198 | Two
|
*dua | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
|
*klɔw | |||
| 200 | Four
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*pa:t | 1, 65 | ||
| 201 | Five
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*lima | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
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*nam | 1 | ||
| 203 | Seven
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*tujuh | 4 | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
*dua-lapan | |||
| 205 | Nine
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*samilan | 10 | ||
| 205 | Nine
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*sa-lapan | 41 | ||
| 206 | Ten
|
*pluh | 5 | ||
| 207 | Twenty
|
*dua plʊh | |||
| 208 | Fifty
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| 209 | One Hundred
|
*ratus | |||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
*ribɔw |





