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Language: Proto-Chamic

Source/Author:  Graham Thurgood 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: cham1330 
Notes:  Thurgood, Graham. 1999. From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.

Proto-words annotated as "uncertain origin" could be of either Mon-Khmer or Austronesian origin. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Sumbawan:North and East:Chamic 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
2 left      
3 right      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
13 back word info      
16 intestines      
22 to fear      
24 head      
25 neck      
28 to breathe      
29 to sniff, smell      
34 to cry      
36 to spit      
37 to eat      
41 to bite      
44 to hear      
46 to see      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep      
49 to lie down word info      
52 to stand      
57 husband      
58 wife      
63 name      
69 to hunt word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info      
73 to steal      
74 to kill      
81 sharp      
82 dull, blunt      
85 to choose      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info      
98 egg      
101 to fly      
110 spider      
114 leaf      
121 sand      
123 to flow      
132 fog      
134 thunder      
138 warm word info      
139 cold word info      
142 heavy      
144 to burn word info      
152 small      
154 short word info      
155 long word info      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
179 near      
181 where? word info      
186 you      
188 what? word info      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
208 Fifty word info      
7 to come *maray      
14 belly *tiya:n      
14 belly *tuŋ      
15 bone *tula:ŋ      
17 liver *hatay      
18 breast *susɔw > *tasɔw    
21 to think *saniŋ uncertain origin    
26 hair word info *ɓuk      
27 nose *ʔiduŋ      
30 mouth *babah      
30 mouth *mabah      
31 tooth *gigɛy      
33 to laugh *klaw uncertain origin    
35 to vomit *patah      
38 to chew word info *mamah      
40 to drink *minum      
40 to drink *minam      
42 to suck *mam uncertain origin    
50 to dream *lumpɛy      
53 person/human being *ʔura:ŋ      
53 person/human being *ra      
55 woman/female *kumɛy uncertain origin    
56 child *ʔana:k      
61 house *sa:ŋ uncertain origin    
62 thatch/roof *babuŋ uncertain origin (PKatuic: *-phuung, PMP *bubuŋ    
64 to say *ʔaŋan      
64 to say *ʔanan      
65 rope *talɛy      
67 to sew word info *jahit      
68 needle *jarum      
76 to live, be alive *hudip      
77 to scratch word info *kacaw uncertain origin    
78 to cut, hack word info *taʔ      
79 stick/wood *kayɔw      
80 to split word info *blah      
83 to work word info *bruă      
83 to work word info *buat      
88 to squeeze word info *kapit      
89 to hold word info *ʔapan uncertain origin    
90 to dig *kalɛy      
91 to buy *blɛy      
95 to fall word info *labuh      
97 bird *manuʔ 1st word: chicken, fowl    
99 feather *bulɔw      
100 wing *saya:p      
102 rat *tikus      
103 meat/flesh *ʔusar uncertain origin    
104 fat/grease *miña:k oil    
104 fat/grease *ləmaʔ      
105 tail *ʔiku      
106 snake *ʔular      
107 worm (earthworm) *hulat      
107 worm (earthworm) *lanaŋ uncertain origin, "earthworm"    
108 louse word info *kutɔw      
111 fish *ʔika:n      
112 rotten word info *bruʔ      
115 root *ʔugha:r      
117 fruit *bɔh      
118 grass *rala:ŋ      
118 grass *kala:ŋ      
119 earth/soil *tanah      
119 earth/soil *lən      
120 stone *batɔw      
122 water word info *ʔiar      
124 sea *tasiʔ      
125 salt *sira      
127 woods/forest *glay uncertain origin    
129 moon *bula:n      
130 star *bituʔ uncertain origin    
131 cloud word info *gunam uncertain origin    
133 rain *huja:n      
135 lightning *kata:l uncertain origin    
137 to blow word info *blus uncertain origin    
140 dry word info *raŋ      
140 dry word info *thu uncertain origin    
143 fire *ʔapuy      
146 ash *habɔw      
149 red *mahirah      
151 green *hijaw      
156 thin word info *lipih      
161 shy, ashamed *malɔw      
162 old word info *tuha      
163 new *bahrɔw      
164 good *bia uncertain origin    
166 correct, true *ʔjəp Mon-Khmer origin    
167 night *malam      
168 day *hurɛy      
169 year *thu      
173 at *dĭ      
173 at *do:k cf. *dɔ:k "to sit"    
174 in, inside *dalam      
175 above *ʔata:s also means "long, far"    
176 below *ʔala uncertain origin    
177 this *ʔinĭ      
177 this *inɛy      
178 that *ʔanan third person    
180 far *ɗɔh      
182 I *kəu I (familiar)    
182 I *dahlaʔ I (polite)    
183 thou *hã      
185 we word info *drɛy also means "body, self (reflexive)"    
187 they *ñu      
189 who? word info *sɛy      
196 to count *ya:p      
199 Three word info *klɔw      
200 Four word info *pa:t      
202 Six word info *nam      
204 Eight word info *dua-lapan      
206 Ten word info *pluh      
207 Twenty word info *dua plʊh      
209 One Hundred word info *ratus      
210 One Thousand word info *ribɔw      
4 leg/foot *kakay   1  
5 to walk *laba:t   1  
6 road/path *jala:n   1  
12 skin *kulit   1  
19 shoulder *bara   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable *thɔw   1  
23 blood *darah   1  
39 to cook word info *tanaʔ   1  
43 ear *təliŋa   1  
45 eye *mata   1  
59 mother *ʔina   1  
60 father *ʔama   1  
66 to tie up, fasten *ʔikat   1  
70 to shoot word info *panah   1  
75 to die, be dead *matay   1  
86 to grow word info *tamuh   1  
87 to swell word info *barah   1  
96 dog *ʔasɔw   1  
109 mosquito *ñamuk   1  
113 branch word info *dha:n   1  
116 flower *buŋa   1  
126 lake *danaw   1  
128 sky *laŋit   1  
136 wind *ʔaŋin   1  
137 to blow word info *ʔayup   1  
141 wet *basah   1  
147 black *hitam   1  
148 white *putih   1  
150 yellow *kuñit   1  
153 big *rayaʔ   1  
157 thick word info *kapa:l   1  
160 painful, sick *sakit   1  
165 bad, evil *jəha:t   1  
185 we word info *ita   1  
197 One word info *sa   1  
198 Two word info *dua   1  
201 Five word info *lima   1  
190 other *bukən   10  
205 Nine word info *samilan   10  
1 hand *taŋa:n   18  
5 to walk *naw   2  
54 man/male *lakɛy   2  
184 he/she *ñu   2  
185 we word info *kamĭ   2  
185 we word info *kamɛy   2  
4 leg/foot *bətih calf of leg 23  
84 to plant *pula uncertain origin 25  
182 I *hulun I (polite), slave 27  
103 meat/flesh *ʔasɛy   31  
191 all *ʔabih   31, 74  
51 to sit *dɔ:k also means "to live, stay" 35  
32 tongue *dilah   4  
203 Seven word info *tujuh   4  
205 Nine word info *sa-lapan   41  
145 smoke word info *ʔasap   49  
192 and *dəŋan   64  
127 woods/forest *huta:n   7  

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