Language: Proto-Chamic
Source/Author: | Graham Thurgood |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: cham1330 |
Notes: | Thurgood, Graham. 1999. From Ancient Cham to Modern Dialects. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Proto-words annotated as "uncertain origin" could be of either Mon-Khmer or Austronesian origin. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Sumbawan:North and East:Chamic |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
- Ethnologue/World Atlas of Language Structures Information is not available
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 2 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:06:55)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:06:10)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
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175 | above | *ʔata:s | also means "long, far" | ||
191 | all | *ʔabih | 31, 74 | ||
192 | and | *dəŋan | 64 | ||
146 | ash | *habɔw | |||
173 | at | *dĭ | |||
173 | at | *do:k | cf. *dɔ:k "to sit" | ||
13 | back
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165 | bad, evil | *jəha:t | 1 | ||
14 | belly | *tiya:n | |||
14 | belly | *tuŋ | |||
176 | below | *ʔala | uncertain origin | ||
153 | big | *rayaʔ | 1 | ||
97 | bird | *manuʔ | 1st word: chicken, fowl | ||
147 | black | *hitam | 1 | ||
23 | blood | *darah | 1 | ||
15 | bone | *tula:ŋ | |||
113 | branch
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*dha:n | 1 | ||
18 | breast | *susɔw | > *tasɔw | ||
56 | child | *ʔana:k | |||
131 | cloud
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*gunam | uncertain origin | ||
139 | cold
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166 | correct, true | *ʔjəp | Mon-Khmer origin | ||
168 | day | *hurɛy | |||
10 | dirty | ![]() |
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96 | dog | *ʔasɔw | 1 | ||
140 | dry
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*raŋ | |||
140 | dry
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*thu | uncertain origin | ||
82 | dull, blunt | ![]() |
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11 | dust | ![]() |
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43 | ear | *təliŋa | 1 | ||
119 | earth/soil | *tanah | |||
119 | earth/soil | *lən | |||
98 | egg | ![]() |
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204 | Eight
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*dua-lapan | |||
45 | eye | *mata | 1 | ||
180 | far | *ɗɔh | |||
104 | fat/grease | *miña:k | oil | ||
104 | fat/grease | *ləmaʔ | |||
60 | father | *ʔama | 1 | ||
99 | feather | *bulɔw | |||
208 | Fifty
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143 | fire | *ʔapuy | |||
111 | fish | *ʔika:n | |||
201 | Five
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*lima | 1 | ||
116 | flower | *buŋa | 1 | ||
132 | fog | ![]() |
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200 | Four
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*pa:t | |||
117 | fruit | *bɔh | |||
164 | good | *bia | uncertain origin | ||
118 | grass | *rala:ŋ | |||
118 | grass | *kala:ŋ | |||
151 | green | *hijaw | |||
26 | hair
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*ɓuk | |||
1 | hand | *taŋa:n | 18 | ||
184 | he/she | *ñu | 2 | ||
24 | head | ![]() |
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142 | heavy | ![]() |
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61 | house | *sa:ŋ | uncertain origin | ||
194 | how?
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57 | husband | ![]() |
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182 | I | *kəu | I (familiar) | ||
182 | I | *hulun | I (polite), slave | 27 | |
182 | I | *dahlaʔ | I (polite) | ||
193 | if | ![]() |
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174 | in, inside | *dalam | |||
16 | intestines | ![]() |
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126 | lake | *danaw | 1 | ||
114 | leaf | ![]() |
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2 | left | ![]() |
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4 | leg/foot | *kakay | 1 | ||
4 | leg/foot | *bətih | calf of leg | 23 | |
135 | lightning | *kata:l | uncertain origin | ||
17 | liver | *hatay | |||
155 | long
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108 | louse
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*kutɔw | |||
54 | man/male | *lakɛy | 2 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *ʔasɛy | 31 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | *ʔusar | uncertain origin | ||
129 | moon | *bula:n | |||
109 | mosquito | *ñamuk | 1 | ||
59 | mother | *ʔina | 1 | ||
30 | mouth | *babah | |||
30 | mouth | *mabah | |||
63 | name | ![]() |
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158 | narrow | ![]() |
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179 | near | ![]() |
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25 | neck | ![]() |
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68 | needle | *jarum | |||
163 | new | *bahrɔw | |||
167 | night | *malam | |||
205 | Nine
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*samilan | 10 | ||
205 | Nine
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*sa-lapan | 41 | ||
195 | no, not | ![]() |
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27 | nose | *ʔiduŋ | |||
162 | old
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*tuha | |||
197 | One
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*sa | 1 | ||
209 | One Hundred
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*ratus | |||
210 | One Thousand
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*ribɔw | |||
190 | other | *bukən | 10 | ||
160 | painful, sick | *sakit | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | *ʔura:ŋ | |||
53 | person/human being | *ra | |||
133 | rain | *huja:n | |||
102 | rat | *tikus | |||
149 | red | *mahirah | |||
3 | right | ![]() |
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6 | road/path | *jala:n | 1 | ||
115 | root | *ʔugha:r | |||
65 | rope | *talɛy | |||
112 | rotten
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*bruʔ | |||
125 | salt | *sira | |||
121 | sand | ![]() |
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124 | sea | *tasiʔ | |||
203 | Seven
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*tujuh | 4 | ||
81 | sharp | ![]() |
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154 | short
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19 | shoulder | *bara | 1 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | *malɔw | |||
202 | Six
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*nam | |||
12 | skin | *kulit | 1 | ||
128 | sky | *laŋit | 1 | ||
152 | small | ![]() |
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145 | smoke
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*ʔasap | 49 | ||
106 | snake | *ʔular | |||
110 | spider | ![]() |
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130 | star | *bituʔ | uncertain origin | ||
79 | stick/wood | *kayɔw | |||
120 | stone | *batɔw | |||
105 | tail | *ʔiku | |||
206 | Ten
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*pluh | |||
178 | that | *ʔanan | third person | ||
62 | thatch/roof | *babuŋ | uncertain origin (PKatuic: *-phuung, PMP *bubuŋ | ||
187 | they | *ñu | |||
157 | thick
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*kapa:l | 1 | ||
156 | thin
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*lipih | |||
177 | this | *ʔinĭ | |||
177 | this | *inɛy | |||
183 | thou | *hã | |||
199 | Three
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*klɔw | |||
134 | thunder | ![]() |
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41 | to bite | ![]() |
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137 | to blow
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*ʔayup | 1 | ||
137 | to blow
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*blus | uncertain origin | ||
28 | to breathe | ![]() |
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144 | to burn
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91 | to buy | *blɛy | |||
38 | to chew
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*mamah | |||
85 | to choose | ![]() |
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172 | to climb
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7 | to come | *maray | |||
39 | to cook
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*tanaʔ | 1 | ||
196 | to count | *ya:p | |||
34 | to cry | ![]() |
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78 | to cut, hack
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*taʔ | |||
75 | to die, be dead | *matay | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | *kalɛy | |||
50 | to dream | *lumpɛy | |||
40 | to drink | *minum | |||
40 | to drink | *minam | |||
37 | to eat | ![]() |
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95 | to fall
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*labuh | |||
22 | to fear | ![]() |
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123 | to flow | ![]() |
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101 | to fly | ![]() |
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86 | to grow
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*tamuh | 1 | ||
44 | to hear | ![]() |
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171 | to hide
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72 | to hit
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89 | to hold
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*ʔapan | uncertain origin | ||
69 | to hunt
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74 | to kill | ![]() |
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20 | to know, be knowledgeable | *thɔw | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | *klaw | uncertain origin | ||
49 | to lie down
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76 | to live, be alive | *hudip | |||
92 | to open, uncover | ![]() |
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84 | to plant | *pula | uncertain origin | 25 | |
93 | to pound, beat
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64 | to say | *ʔaŋan | |||
64 | to say | *ʔanan | |||
77 | to scratch
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*kacaw | uncertain origin | ||
46 | to see | ![]() |
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67 | to sew
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*jahit | |||
70 | to shoot
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*panah | 1 | ||
51 | to sit | *dɔ:k | also means "to live, stay" | 35 | |
48 | to sleep | ![]() |
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29 | to sniff, smell | ![]() |
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36 | to spit | ![]() |
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80 | to split
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*blah | |||
88 | to squeeze
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*kapit | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | ![]() |
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52 | to stand | ![]() |
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73 | to steal | ![]() |
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42 | to suck | *mam | uncertain origin | ||
87 | to swell
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*barah | 1 | ||
9 | to swim | ![]() |
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21 | to think | *saniŋ | uncertain origin | ||
94 | to throw
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66 | to tie up, fasten | *ʔikat | 1 | ||
8 | to turn
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35 | to vomit | *patah | |||
5 | to walk | *naw | 2 | ||
5 | to walk | *laba:t | 1 | ||
83 | to work
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*bruă | |||
83 | to work
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*buat | |||
47 | to yawn | ![]() |
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32 | tongue | *dilah | 4 | ||
31 | tooth | *gigɛy | |||
207 | Twenty
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*dua plʊh | |||
198 | Two
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*dua | 1 | ||
138 | warm
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122 | water
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*ʔiar | |||
185 | we
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*ita | 1 | ||
185 | we
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*kamĭ | 2 | ||
185 | we
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*kamɛy | 2 | ||
185 | we
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*drɛy | also means "body, self (reflexive)" | ||
141 | wet | *basah | 1 | ||
188 | what?
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170 | when?
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181 | where?
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148 | white | *putih | 1 | ||
189 | who?
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*sɛy | |||
159 | wide | ![]() |
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58 | wife | ![]() |
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136 | wind | *ʔaŋin | 1 | ||
100 | wing | *saya:p | |||
55 | woman/female | *kumɛy | uncertain origin | ||
127 | woods/forest | *huta:n | 7 | ||
127 | woods/forest | *glay | uncertain origin | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | *hulat | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | *lanaŋ | uncertain origin, "earthworm" | ||
169 | year | *thu | |||
150 | yellow | *kuñit | 1 | ||
186 | you | ![]() |