Language: Proto-Hmong-Mien
Source/Author: | Martha Ratliff |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: hmon1336 |
Notes: | Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 107
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 11
|
Classification: | Hmong-Mien |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 15 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 34) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-07 10:07:44)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 79) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-07 10:07:27)
- Changed #189332 from "*hlaH",
"Tibeto-Burman", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 22:11:20)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
*-bɔuX |
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2 |
left |
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3 |
right |
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4 |
leg/foot |
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5 |
to walk |
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6 |
road/path |
*kləuX |
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7 |
to come |
*daj |
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8 |
to turn
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9 |
to swim |
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10 |
dirty |
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11 |
dust |
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12 |
skin |
*N-top |
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13 |
back
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14 |
belly |
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15 |
bone |
*tshuŋX |
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16 |
intestines |
*hɲeuŋX |
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17 |
liver |
*-hri̯ən |
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18 |
breast |
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19 |
shoulder |
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20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*pei |
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21 |
to think |
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22 |
to fear |
*ntshjeH |
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23 |
blood |
*ntshjamX |
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24 |
head |
*S-phreiX |
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25 |
neck |
*qlaŋ |
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26 |
hair
|
*pljei |
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27 |
nose |
*mbruiH |
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28 |
to breathe |
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29 |
to sniff, smell |
*hmji̯əmH |
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30 |
mouth |
*ɲɟuj |
mouth/beak |
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31 |
tooth |
*hmjinX |
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32 |
tongue |
*mblet |
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33 |
to laugh |
*krət |
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34 |
to cry |
*ʔɲæmX |
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35 |
to vomit |
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36 |
to spit |
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37 |
to eat |
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38 |
to chew
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39 |
to cook
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40 |
to drink |
*hup |
to drink/smoke |
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41 |
to bite |
*dəp |
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42 |
to suck |
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43 |
ear |
*mbræu |
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44 |
to hear |
*hnəumX |
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45 |
eye |
*mu̯ɛjH |
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1 |
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46 |
to see |
*bu̯ət |
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47 |
to yawn |
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48 |
to sleep |
*pu̯eiH |
to sleep/lie down |
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49 |
to lie down
|
*pu̯eiH |
to sleep/lie down |
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50 |
to dream |
*mpeiH |
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51 |
to sit |
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52 |
to stand |
*sjouX |
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53 |
person/human being |
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54 |
man/male |
*ɟi̯aŋH |
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55 |
woman/female |
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56 |
child |
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57 |
husband |
*N-poX |
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58 |
wife |
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59 |
mother |
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60 |
father |
*pjaX |
father/male |
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61 |
house |
*prəuX |
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62 |
thatch/roof |
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63 |
name |
*mpɔuH |
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64 |
to say |
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65 |
rope |
*hljaŋ |
rope/sash/cord |
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66 |
to tie up, fasten |
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67 |
to sew
|
*ntət |
to weave |
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68 |
needle |
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69 |
to hunt
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70 |
to shoot
|
*pənX |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
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72 |
to hit
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73 |
to steal |
*ɲemH |
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74 |
to kill |
*təjH |
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75 |
to die, be dead |
*dəjH |
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76 |
to live, be alive |
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77 |
to scratch
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78 |
to cut, hack
|
*klæp |
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79 |
stick/wood |
*ntju̯əŋH |
tree |
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80 |
to split
|
*phek |
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81 |
sharp |
*-rajH |
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82 |
dull, blunt |
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83 |
to work
|
*ʔəjH |
to do/work |
|
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84 |
to plant |
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85 |
to choose |
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86 |
to grow
|
*n-tju̯ɛŋH |
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87 |
to swell
|
*ʔəumH |
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88 |
to squeeze
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89 |
to hold
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90 |
to dig |
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91 |
to buy |
*mɛjX |
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92 |
to open, uncover |
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93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tuX |
to husk/pound rice |
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94 |
to throw
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95 |
to fall
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96 |
dog |
*qluwX |
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97 |
bird |
*m-nɔk |
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1 |
|
98 |
egg |
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99 |
feather |
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100 |
wing |
*N-tat |
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101 |
to fly |
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102 |
rat |
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103 |
meat/flesh |
*NGej |
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104 |
fat/grease |
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105 |
tail |
*tu̯eiX |
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106 |
snake |
*ʔnaŋ |
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107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*N-cuŋ |
earthworm |
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107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*klæŋ |
insect/worm |
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108 |
louse
|
*ntshjeiX |
head louse |
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108 |
louse
|
*tɛmX |
body louse |
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109 |
mosquito |
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110 |
spider |
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111 |
fish |
*mbrəuX |
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112 |
rotten
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113 |
branch
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114 |
leaf |
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115 |
root |
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116 |
flower |
*bi̯aŋ |
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117 |
fruit |
*pji̯əuX |
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118 |
grass |
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119 |
earth/soil |
*N-təu |
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120 |
stone |
*-ʔrəu |
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121 |
sand |
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122 |
water
|
*ʔu̯əm |
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123 |
to flow |
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124 |
sea |
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125 |
salt |
*ntsjəuX |
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126 |
lake |
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127 |
woods/forest |
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128 |
sky |
*wɛŋ |
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128 |
sky |
*ndɛuŋ |
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128 |
sky |
*ɴɢɛuŋ |
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129 |
moon |
*hlaH |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
130 |
star |
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131 |
cloud
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132 |
fog |
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133 |
rain |
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134 |
thunder |
*mpuə |
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135 |
lightning |
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136 |
wind |
*N-cæwH |
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137 |
to blow
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138 |
warm
|
*sji̯ouX |
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139 |
cold
|
*ʔnu̯ɔmH |
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140 |
dry
|
*KhæwX |
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141 |
wet |
*ntu̯ɛn |
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142 |
heavy |
*hnjeinX |
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143 |
fire |
*douX |
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144 |
to burn
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145 |
smoke
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146 |
ash |
*tshju̯əiX |
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147 |
black |
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148 |
white |
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149 |
red |
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150 |
yellow |
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151 |
green |
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152 |
small |
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153 |
big |
*hljo |
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154 |
short
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155 |
long
|
*ntauX |
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156 |
thin
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157 |
thick
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158 |
narrow |
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159 |
wide |
*Kʷi̯aŋX |
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160 |
painful, sick |
*ʔmun |
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161 |
shy, ashamed |
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162 |
old
|
*qu̯oH |
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163 |
new |
*tshji̯əŋ |
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164 |
good |
*-ʔrɔŋH |
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165 |
bad, evil |
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166 |
correct, true |
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167 |
night |
*hməŋH |
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168 |
day |
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169 |
year |
*hɲu̯əŋH |
|
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170 |
when?
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171 |
to hide
|
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172 |
to climb
|
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173 |
at |
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174 |
in, inside |
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175 |
above |
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176 |
below |
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177 |
this |
*ʔneinX |
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178 |
that |
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179 |
near |
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180 |
far |
*qʷuw |
|
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181 |
where?
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182 |
I |
|
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183 |
thou |
*mu̯ei |
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184 |
he/she |
*ni̯æn(X) |
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185 |
we
|
*N-pɔu |
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186 |
you |
*mi̯əu |
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187 |
they |
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188 |
what?
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189 |
who?
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190 |
other |
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191 |
all |
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192 |
and |
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193 |
if |
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194 |
how?
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195 |
no, not |
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196 |
to count |
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197 |
One
|
*ʔɨ |
Old Chinese |
|
L |
198 |
Two
|
*ʔu̯i |
native |
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*pjɔu |
native |
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*plei |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
201 |
Five
|
*prja |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
202 |
Six
|
*kruk |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
203 |
Seven
|
*dzjuŋH |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
204 |
Eight
|
*jat |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
205 |
Nine
|
*N-ɟuə |
Tibeto-Burman |
|
L |
206 |
Ten
|
*gju̯əp |
Tibeto-Burman or Old Chinese |
|
L |
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*pæk |
Middle Chinese |
|
L |
210 |
One Thousand
|
*tshi̯en |
Middle Chinese |
|
L |