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Language: Proto-Hmong-Mien

Source/Author:  Martha Ratliff 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: hmon1336 
Notes:  Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 107
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 11
 
Classification:  Hmong-Mien 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 15 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot      
5 to walk      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
13 back word info      
14 belly      
18 breast      
19 shoulder      
21 to think      
28 to breathe      
35 to vomit      
36 to spit      
37 to eat      
38 to chew word info      
39 to cook word info      
42 to suck      
47 to yawn      
51 to sit      
53 person/human being      
55 woman/female      
56 child      
58 wife      
59 mother      
62 thatch/roof      
64 to say      
66 to tie up, fasten      
68 needle      
69 to hunt word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info      
76 to live, be alive      
77 to scratch word info      
82 dull, blunt      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info      
90 to dig      
92 to open, uncover      
94 to throw word info      
95 to fall word info      
98 egg      
99 feather      
101 to fly      
102 rat      
104 fat/grease      
109 mosquito      
110 spider      
112 rotten word info      
113 branch word info      
114 leaf      
115 root      
118 grass      
121 sand      
123 to flow      
124 sea      
126 lake      
127 woods/forest      
130 star      
131 cloud word info      
132 fog      
133 rain      
135 lightning      
137 to blow word info      
144 to burn word info      
145 smoke word info      
147 black      
148 white      
149 red      
150 yellow      
151 green      
152 small      
154 short word info      
156 thin word info      
157 thick word info      
158 narrow      
161 shy, ashamed      
165 bad, evil      
166 correct, true      
168 day      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at      
174 in, inside      
175 above      
176 below      
178 that      
179 near      
181 where? word info      
182 I      
187 they      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info      
190 other      
191 all      
192 and      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not      
196 to count      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
1 hand *-bɔuX      
6 road/path *kləuX      
7 to come *daj      
12 skin *N-top      
15 bone *tshuŋX      
16 intestines *hɲeuŋX      
17 liver *-hri̯ən      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *pei      
22 to fear *ntshjeH      
23 blood *ntshjamX      
24 head *S-phreiX      
25 neck *qlaŋ      
26 hair word info *pljei      
27 nose *mbruiH      
29 to sniff, smell *hmji̯əmH      
31 tooth *hmjinX      
32 tongue *mblet      
33 to laugh *krət      
34 to cry *ʔɲæmX      
41 to bite *dəp      
43 ear *mbræu      
44 to hear *hnəumX      
45 eye *mu̯ɛjH   1  
46 to see *bu̯ət      
50 to dream *mpeiH      
52 to stand *sjouX      
54 man/male *ɟi̯aŋH      
57 husband *N-poX      
61 house *prəuX      
63 name *mpɔuH      
70 to shoot word info *pənX   1  
73 to steal *ɲemH      
74 to kill *təjH      
75 to die, be dead *dəjH      
78 to cut, hack word info *klæp      
80 to split word info *phek      
81 sharp *-rajH      
86 to grow word info *n-tju̯ɛŋH      
87 to swell word info *ʔəumH      
91 to buy *mɛjX      
96 dog *qluwX      
97 bird *m-nɔk   1  
100 wing *N-tat      
103 meat/flesh *NGej      
105 tail *tu̯eiX      
106 snake *ʔnaŋ      
111 fish *mbrəuX      
116 flower *bi̯aŋ      
117 fruit *pji̯əuX      
119 earth/soil *N-təu      
120 stone *-ʔrəu      
122 water word info *ʔu̯əm      
125 salt *ntsjəuX      
128 sky *wɛŋ      
128 sky *ndɛuŋ      
128 sky *ɴɢɛuŋ      
134 thunder *mpuə      
136 wind *N-cæwH      
138 warm word info *sji̯ouX      
139 cold word info *ʔnu̯ɔmH      
140 dry word info *KhæwX      
141 wet *ntu̯ɛn      
142 heavy *hnjeinX      
143 fire *douX      
146 ash *tshju̯əiX      
153 big *hljo      
155 long word info *ntauX      
159 wide *Kʷi̯aŋX      
160 painful, sick *ʔmun      
162 old word info *qu̯oH      
163 new *tshji̯əŋ      
164 good *-ʔrɔŋH      
167 night *hməŋH      
169 year *hɲu̯əŋH      
177 this *ʔneinX      
180 far *qʷuw      
183 thou *mu̯ei      
184 he/she *ni̯æn(X)      
185 we word info *N-pɔu      
186 you *mi̯əu      
108 louse word info *tɛmX body louse    
107 worm (earthworm) *N-cuŋ earthworm    
60 father *pjaX father/male    
108 louse word info *ntshjeiX head louse    
107 worm (earthworm) *klæŋ insect/worm    
209 One Hundred word info *pæk Middle Chinese   L
210 One Thousand word info *tshi̯en Middle Chinese   L
30 mouth *ɲɟuj mouth/beak    
198 Two word info *ʔu̯i native    
199 Three word info *pjɔu native    
197 One word info *ʔɨ Old Chinese   L
65 rope *hljaŋ rope/sash/cord    
129 moon *hlaH Tibeto-Burman   L
200 Four word info *plei Tibeto-Burman   L
201 Five word info *prja Tibeto-Burman   L
202 Six word info *kruk Tibeto-Burman   L
203 Seven word info *dzjuŋH Tibeto-Burman   L
204 Eight word info *jat Tibeto-Burman   L
205 Nine word info *N-ɟuə Tibeto-Burman   L
206 Ten word info *gju̯əp Tibeto-Burman or Old Chinese   L
83 to work word info *ʔəjH to do/work    
40 to drink *hup to drink/smoke    
93 to pound, beat word info *tuX to husk/pound rice    
48 to sleep *pu̯eiH to sleep/lie down    
49 to lie down word info *pu̯eiH to sleep/lie down    
67 to sew word info *ntət to weave    
79 stick/wood *ntju̯əŋH tree    

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