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Language: Proto-Hmong-Mien

Source/Author:  Martha Ratliff 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:  Glottocode: hmon1336 
Notes:  Ratliff, Martha. 2010. Hmong-Mien language history. Canberra, Australia: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 107
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 11
 
Classification:  Hmong-Mien 
Map  Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing 3 of 15 entries. Show ALL logged changes

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above      
191 all      
192 and      
146 ash *tshju̯əiX      
173 at      
13 back word info      
165 bad, evil      
14 belly      
176 below      
153 big *hljo      
97 bird *m-nɔk   1  
147 black      
23 blood *ntshjamX      
15 bone *tshuŋX      
113 branch word info      
18 breast      
56 child      
131 cloud word info      
139 cold word info *ʔnu̯ɔmH      
166 correct, true      
168 day      
10 dirty      
96 dog *qluwX      
140 dry word info *KhæwX      
82 dull, blunt      
11 dust      
43 ear *mbræu      
119 earth/soil *N-təu      
98 egg      
204 Eight word info *jat Tibeto-Burman   L
45 eye *mu̯ɛjH   1  
180 far *qʷuw      
104 fat/grease      
60 father *pjaX father/male    
99 feather      
208 Fifty word info      
143 fire *douX      
111 fish *mbrəuX      
201 Five word info *prja Tibeto-Burman   L
116 flower *bi̯aŋ      
132 fog      
200 Four word info *plei Tibeto-Burman   L
117 fruit *pji̯əuX      
164 good *-ʔrɔŋH      
118 grass      
151 green      
26 hair word info *pljei      
1 hand *-bɔuX      
184 he/she *ni̯æn(X)      
24 head *S-phreiX      
142 heavy *hnjeinX      
61 house *prəuX      
194 how? word info      
57 husband *N-poX      
182 I      
193 if      
174 in, inside      
16 intestines *hɲeuŋX      
126 lake      
114 leaf      
2 left      
4 leg/foot      
135 lightning      
17 liver *-hri̯ən      
155 long word info *ntauX      
108 louse word info *ntshjeiX head louse    
108 louse word info *tɛmX body louse    
54 man/male *ɟi̯aŋH      
103 meat/flesh *NGej      
129 moon *hlaH Tibeto-Burman   L
109 mosquito      
59 mother      
30 mouth *ɲɟuj mouth/beak    
63 name *mpɔuH      
158 narrow      
179 near      
25 neck *qlaŋ      
68 needle      
163 new *tshji̯əŋ      
167 night *hməŋH      
205 Nine word info *N-ɟuə Tibeto-Burman   L
195 no, not      
27 nose *mbruiH      
162 old word info *qu̯oH      
197 One word info *ʔɨ Old Chinese   L
209 One Hundred word info *pæk Middle Chinese   L
210 One Thousand word info *tshi̯en Middle Chinese   L
190 other      
160 painful, sick *ʔmun      
53 person/human being      
133 rain      
102 rat      
149 red      
3 right      
6 road/path *kləuX      
115 root      
65 rope *hljaŋ rope/sash/cord    
112 rotten word info      
125 salt *ntsjəuX      
121 sand      
124 sea      
203 Seven word info *dzjuŋH Tibeto-Burman   L
81 sharp *-rajH      
154 short word info      
19 shoulder      
161 shy, ashamed      
202 Six word info *kruk Tibeto-Burman   L
12 skin *N-top      
128 sky *wɛŋ      
128 sky *ndɛuŋ      
128 sky *ɴɢɛuŋ      
152 small      
145 smoke word info      
106 snake *ʔnaŋ      
110 spider      
130 star      
79 stick/wood *ntju̯əŋH tree    
120 stone *-ʔrəu      
105 tail *tu̯eiX      
206 Ten word info *gju̯əp Tibeto-Burman or Old Chinese   L
178 that      
62 thatch/roof      
187 they      
157 thick word info      
156 thin word info      
177 this *ʔneinX      
183 thou *mu̯ei      
199 Three word info *pjɔu native    
134 thunder *mpuə      
41 to bite *dəp      
137 to blow word info      
28 to breathe      
144 to burn word info      
91 to buy *mɛjX      
38 to chew word info      
85 to choose      
172 to climb word info      
7 to come *daj      
39 to cook word info      
196 to count      
34 to cry *ʔɲæmX      
78 to cut, hack word info *klæp      
75 to die, be dead *dəjH      
90 to dig      
50 to dream *mpeiH      
40 to drink *hup to drink/smoke    
37 to eat      
95 to fall word info      
22 to fear *ntshjeH      
123 to flow      
101 to fly      
86 to grow word info *n-tju̯ɛŋH      
44 to hear *hnəumX      
171 to hide word info      
72 to hit word info      
89 to hold word info      
69 to hunt word info      
74 to kill *təjH      
20 to know, be knowledgeable *pei      
33 to laugh *krət      
49 to lie down word info *pu̯eiH to sleep/lie down    
76 to live, be alive      
92 to open, uncover      
84 to plant      
93 to pound, beat word info *tuX to husk/pound rice    
64 to say      
77 to scratch word info      
46 to see *bu̯ət      
67 to sew word info *ntət to weave    
70 to shoot word info *pənX   1  
51 to sit      
48 to sleep *pu̯eiH to sleep/lie down    
29 to sniff, smell *hmji̯əmH      
36 to spit      
80 to split word info *phek      
88 to squeeze word info      
71 to stab, pierce      
52 to stand *sjouX      
73 to steal *ɲemH      
42 to suck      
87 to swell word info *ʔəumH      
9 to swim      
21 to think      
94 to throw word info      
66 to tie up, fasten      
8 to turn word info      
35 to vomit      
5 to walk      
83 to work word info *ʔəjH to do/work    
47 to yawn      
32 tongue *mblet      
31 tooth *hmjinX      
207 Twenty word info      
198 Two word info *ʔu̯i native    
138 warm word info *sji̯ouX      
122 water word info *ʔu̯əm      
185 we word info *N-pɔu      
141 wet *ntu̯ɛn      
188 what? word info      
170 when? word info      
181 where? word info      
148 white      
189 who? word info      
159 wide *Kʷi̯aŋX      
58 wife      
136 wind *N-cæwH      
100 wing *N-tat      
55 woman/female      
127 woods/forest      
107 worm (earthworm) *N-cuŋ earthworm    
107 worm (earthworm) *klæŋ insect/worm    
169 year *hɲu̯əŋH      
150 yellow      
186 you *mi̯əu      

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