Language: Proto-Malayic
| Source/Author: | K. Alexander Adelaar |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: mala1538 |
| Notes: | Adelaar, K. Alexander. 1992. Proto-Malayic: The Reconstruction of its Phonology and Parts of its Lexicon and Morphology. Pacific Linguistics, Series C, no. 119. Canberra: Dept. of Linguistics, Research School of Pacific Studies, the Australian National University. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: Sander Adelaar |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Sumbawan:North and East:Malayic |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 96 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "checkedby" from "" - sander (2017-08-30 16:51:21)
- Changed #189635 from "*si-apa",
"", "1",
"" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-30 15:48:17)
- Changed #189617 from "*bakar",
"", "1",
"" (Word 65535) - sander (2017-08-30 15:38:53)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
*taŋan |
|
18 |
|
| 2 |
left |
*kA-iri |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 2 |
left |
*kibaʔ |
|
27 |
|
| 3 |
right |
*kanan |
|
1, 73 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
*kaki |
|
1 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*((mb)Ar-)jalan |
|
21 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
*jalan |
|
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
*datəŋ |
|
14 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
*biluk |
|
24 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
*(mb)A-rənaŋ |
|
23 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
*kamah |
|
35 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
*kumuh |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
*dəbu |
|
58 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
*kulit |
|
1 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
*bAlakaŋ |
|
27 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
*pərut |
|
32 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
*tulaŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
*pərut |
|
23 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
*hati |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
*susu(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*tahu(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
*takut |
|
1 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
*darah |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
*hulu(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
*lihər |
|
1 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
*buø(uə)k |
|
1 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
*rambut |
|
20 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
*hiduŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
*ñawa |
|
1 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
*mulut |
|
27 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*gigi |
|
17 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
*dilah |
|
4 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
*tawaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
*taŋis |
|
1 |
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
*mu(n)tah |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
*ludah |
|
1 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
*makan |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*kuñah |
|
16 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*mamah |
|
1 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*masak |
|
19 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*tanak |
|
1 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
*inum |
|
1 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*gigit |
|
21 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
*hi(ŋ)səp |
|
1 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
*tAliŋa(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
*dəŋər |
|
1 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
*lihat |
|
23 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
*uap |
|
19 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
*tidur |
|
1, 70 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*mimpi |
|
1, 37 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*impi |
|
1, 37 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
*duduk |
|
35 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
*diri |
|
1 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
*uraŋ |
|
20 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
*laki(-laki) |
|
2 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
|
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
*anak |
|
1 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
*laki |
|
28 |
|
| 58 |
wife |
*bini |
|
5 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
*ina |
|
1 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
*induʔ |
|
10 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
*(ə)ma(ʔ) |
|
35 |
|
| 60 |
father |
*apa(ʔ) |
ult. < Dravidian |
12 |
L |
| 61 |
house |
*rumah |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
*hatəp |
|
1 |
|
| 63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
*tutur |
|
2 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
*tali |
|
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*ikət |
|
1 |
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
*jahit |
|
2 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
*jarum |
|
1 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
*buru |
|
23 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
*panah |
|
1 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
*timbak |
|
49 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*tikəm |
|
31 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*tusuk |
|
1 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
*paluʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
*pukul |
|
27 |
|
| 73 |
to steal |
*maliŋ |
|
16 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
*bunuh |
|
1 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
*mati |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
*hidup |
|
1, 82 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*garut |
|
44 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*garuk |
|
20 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*garuʔ |
|
55 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*tətək |
|
3 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*tarAs |
|
1 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
*kayuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*bəlah |
|
1 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
*tajəm |
|
1 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
*tumpul |
|
3 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
*(mb)Ar-huma(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
*tanəm |
|
2 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
*pilih |
|
1 |
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
*tumbuh |
|
1 |
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
*bəŋkak |
|
19 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*pərəs |
|
42 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*pərah |
|
1 |
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
*pəgaŋ |
|
32 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
*kali |
|
1 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
*bəli |
|
1 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*bukaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tumbuk |
|
9 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*tutuk |
|
2 |
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
*jatuh |
|
38 |
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
*labuh |
|
1 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
*asuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
*buruŋ |
|
17 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
*təlur |
|
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
*bulu |
|
1 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
*sayap |
|
26 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*tAr(ə)baŋ |
|
18 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
*tikus |
|
22 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
*isiʔ |
|
10 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
*dagiŋ |
|
26 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
*ləmək |
|
24 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
*ikur |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
*ulər |
|
2 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*hulət |
|
36 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*caciŋ |
|
23 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
*ñamuk |
|
1 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
*lawaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
*laba(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
*ikan |
|
1 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
*busuk |
|
56 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
*dahan |
|
1 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
*daun |
|
1 |
|
| 115 |
root |
*akar |
|
2 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
*buŋa(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
*buah |
|
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
*rumput |
|
27 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*tanah |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
*batu |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
*pasir |
|
18 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
*air |
|
2 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
*alir |
|
1 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
*tasik |
|
1 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
*sira |
|
1 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
*danaw |
|
1 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
*hutan |
|
7 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
*rimbaʔ |
|
37 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
*laŋit |
|
1 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
*bulan |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
*bintaŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
*a(bw)an |
|
1 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
*kabut |
|
1 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
*hujan |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*guntur |
|
30 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
*guruh |
|
1 |
|
| 135 |
lightning |
*kilat |
|
1 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
*aŋin |
|
1 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
*tiup |
|
1, 19 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*panas |
|
1 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
*diŋin |
|
1 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*kəriŋ |
|
22 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
*basah |
|
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
*bərat |
|
1 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
*api |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*tunu |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*bakar |
|
25 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
*asəp |
|
49 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
*habu |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
*hitəm |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
*putih |
|
1 |
|
| 149 |
red |
*(ma-)irah |
|
1 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
*kunit |
|
1 |
|
| 151 |
green |
*hijaw |
|
25 |
|
| 152 |
small |
*kəcil |
|
28 |
|
| 152 |
small |
*kətik |
|
28 |
|
| 153 |
big |
*bəsar |
|
28 |
|
| 153 |
big |
*raya |
|
1 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
*pandak |
|
1 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
*pindik |
|
68 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
*pañjaŋ |
|
24 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
*nipis |
|
1, 44 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
*mipis |
|
1, 65 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
*təbəl |
|
26 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
*səmpit |
|
68 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
*libar |
|
48 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
*sakit |
|
1 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
*malu |
|
20 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
*tuha(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 163 |
new |
*bAharu |
|
1 |
|
| 164 |
good |
*baik |
|
33 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
*jahət |
|
1 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
*bənər |
|
1 |
|
| 167 |
night |
*ma-lə(hø)əm |
|
20 |
|
| 168 |
day |
*hari |
|
17 |
|
| 169 |
year |
*tahun |
|
1 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
*buni |
|
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
*naik |
|
1 |
|
| 173 |
at |
*di |
|
20 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
*(d-)aləm |
|
1 |
|
| 175 |
above |
*atas |
|
1 |
|
| 176 |
below |
*bah |
|
1 |
|
| 176 |
below |
*babah |
|
1 |
|
| 177 |
this |
*(i)ni(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
*(i)tu(ʔ) |
|
16 |
|
| 178 |
that |
*(i)na(n) |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
*(a)na(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 179 |
near |
*dəkət |
|
28 |
|
| 179 |
near |
*(h)ampiŋ |
|
25 |
|
| 180 |
far |
*jauh |
|
1 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
*-mana(ʔ) |
|
20 |
|
| 182 |
I |
*aku |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
*kau(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
*ia |
|
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
*kitaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
*kami |
|
2 |
|
| 186 |
you |
*kamu(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 187 |
they |
*sidaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
*apa |
|
1 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
*si-apa |
|
12 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
*sai |
|
1 |
|
| 190 |
other |
*bukən |
|
10 |
|
| 191 |
all |
*habis |
|
31, 74 |
|
| 192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
*-daʔ |
|
109 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
*hituŋ |
|
31 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
*əsaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
*dua(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
*təlu |
|
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
*əmpat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
*limaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
*ənəm |
|
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
*tujuh |
|
4 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
*dua(ʔ) alap-an |
|
4 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
*əsaʔ ambil-an |
|
10 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
*(ə)saʔ alap-an |
|
41 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
*sA-puluh |
|
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
*dua(ʔ) puluh |
|
3, 6 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
*sA-ratus |
|
4 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
*sA-ribu |
|
5 |
|