Language: Younuo (Xiaozhai)
| Source/Author: | Mao Zongwu |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:buh Glottocode: youn1235 |
| Notes: | 毛宗武 / Mao Zongwu. 优诺语研究 / Younuo yu yan jiu (A Study of Younuo). Beijing: 民族出版社 / Min zu chu ban she, 2007.
ISO 639-3: buh. Mao (2007) describes 2 dialects, Xiaozhai (小寨) and Huangluo (黄落), which are both spoken in Longsheng County (龙胜县), Guangxi, China. There is little variation between the two dialects. The one used here is the Xiaozhai dialect.
The Xiaozhai Younuo tones are:
1 = /33/
2 = /13/
3 = /22/
4 = /22/
5 = /35/
6 = /31/
7 = /53/
8 = /31/
|
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 172
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 8
|
| Classification: | Hmong-Mien:Hmongic:Bunu |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 10 entries
- Changed #192991 from "vɔ53",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193050 from "ŋ35",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193052 from "tɕin33",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193053 from "ha31 nɔ33",
"1st word: day ; 2nd word: sun", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193086 from "ȵi31 sje31",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193087 from "ŋ31 sje31",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193088 from "ʑe22 pe53",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Changed #193089 from "ʑe22 theŋ33",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:34:09)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:33:32)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:32:24)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 175 |
above |
ha22 ka53 |
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
 |
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
la33 |
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
ȵaŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 13 |
back
|
|
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
va31 |
bad person |
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
ta31 tu33 |
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
kə31 te53 |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
liu33 |
|
|
|
| 97 |
bird |
noŋ31 |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
kuŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
tshun22 |
|
|
|
| 15 |
bone |
|
|
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 |
breast |
mɔ33 |
|
|
|
| 56 |
child |
ti33 tuŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
hau33 |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
naŋ35 |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
tɕin33 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 168 |
day |
ha31 |
day |
|
|
| 168 |
day |
nɔ33 |
sun |
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
va35 tou33 |
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
maŋ53 khwaŋ53 |
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
kou22 |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
khei22 |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
ka33 mən35 |
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
kə33 mje13 |
|
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
kə33 tou33 |
|
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
kou35 |
|
|
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
ʑa31 |
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
kin53 mɔ31 |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
kje33 |
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
tjaŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 60 |
father |
ʑa33 |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
pja33 |
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
ŋ31 sje31 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 143 |
fire |
to22 |
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
mje22 |
|
|
|
| 201 |
Five
|
pi33 |
|
|
|
| 116 |
flower |
pən13 |
|
1 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
ʑe33 maŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
pɔ33 |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
|
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
ŋ35 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 118 |
grass |
thou35 |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
lje31 |
|
|
|
| 26 |
hair
|
ha31 pja33 |
|
|
|
| 1 |
hand |
thou22 |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
naŋ22 |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
ha31 khɔ53 |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
suŋ22 |
|
|
|
| 61 |
house |
pje22 |
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 57 |
husband |
nɔ13 ȵin22 |
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
vɔ22 |
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
kə33 ko22 |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
ŋŋ22 tuŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 126 |
lake |
fu13 |
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
mjoŋ13 |
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
to53 |
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kə33 pei33 |
leg |
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
tu35 |
foot |
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
təŋ31 ʑa31 leŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
sən33 |
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
ma53 tuŋ22 |
|
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
te31 tuŋ33 nɔ13 |
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
pe33 |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
ha31 la35 |
moon |
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
la35 |
month |
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
kən33 le35 |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
ne22 |
|
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
pə31 ljo33 |
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
mu35 hou31 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
vje35 |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
kə53 kaŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
tjuŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
sən33 |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
|
|
|
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
tiu13 |
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
mɔ22 |
|
|
|
| 27 |
nose |
khə33 mui31 |
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
kau35 |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
ʑe22 |
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
ʑe22 pe53 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
ʑe22 theŋ33 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 190 |
other |
pjaŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
ŋ33 |
painful |
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
pən31 |
sick (from Chinese) |
|
L |
| 53 |
person/human being |
nɔ13 |
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
ləŋ33 ŋa31 |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
ni22 kjo31 |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
tshun35 |
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
ʑou22 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
kou22 |
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
kə33 tjaŋ13 |
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
|
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
| 125 |
salt |
ʑau22 |
|
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
ha22 |
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
saŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
teŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
luŋ22 |
|
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
kə33 tsɔ33 |
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 202 |
Six
|
tjo35 |
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
ku35 |
|
|
|
| 128 |
sky |
ŋɔ13 |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
l̥e53 |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
kau35 ni33 |
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
pa22 l̥ai33 |
|
|
|
| 130 |
star |
l̥in33 tai35 |
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
| 120 |
stone |
ha22 vje33 |
|
|
|
| 105 |
tail |
|
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
kɔ31 |
|
|
|
| 178 |
that |
ni31 |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
naŋ22 nɔ13 |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
nei33 |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
ȵi22 |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
no22 |
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
ŋ13 |
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
pje33 |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
koŋ35 kwaŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
|
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
phje33 |
to blow (of wind) |
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
|
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
thou22 |
|
|
|
| 91 |
to buy |
ȵɔ31 |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
ȵa53 |
|
|
|
| 85 |
to choose |
l̥ən31 |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
pjuŋ13 |
|
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
tɔ13 |
to come |
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
tən22 |
to arrive |
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
tje22 |
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
ȵi22 |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
nau22 |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
tɔ31 |
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
vɔ53 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 50 |
to dream |
mɔ35 |
to dream about |
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
hɔ31 |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
naŋ13 |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
tshi33 |
|
|
|
| 123 |
to flow |
ljou13 |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
ȵi35 |
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
naŋ31 |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
taŋ35 |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
l̥e35 |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
nɔ53 |
|
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
tɔ35 |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tou22 pɔ33 |
|
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
tiu53 |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
tai22 |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
|
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
tsɔ33 |
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
ko31 |
|
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
maŋ35 |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
hən33 |
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
tjaŋ35 |
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
pui35 |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
ȵui35 |
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
phɔ35 |
|
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
so22 |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
ȵi31 |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
aŋ35 |
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
l̥juŋ53 |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
tsaŋ22 |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
au22 |
|
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
heŋ13 |
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
kə33 mi31 |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
fun22 |
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
ȵi31 sje31 |
Chinese |
|
L |
| 198 |
Two
|
u33 |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
su22 |
hot (of weather) |
|
|
| 122 |
water
|
ŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
pou33 |
|
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
kə33 li33 |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
kje33 |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
a53 nɔ13 |
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
kwən22 |
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
nɔ13 kɔ22 |
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
ki35 |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
mui31 tuŋ33 nɔ13 |
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
fɔ33 lin31 |
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ki13 kjaŋ33 |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
tjuŋ35 |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
kwən13 |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
ŋ13 nɔ13 |
|
|
|
Ethnologue Information for buh
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