Language: Mulam (Dongmen)
Source/Author: | Wang Jun, Zheng Guoqiao | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mlm Glottocode: mula1253 | |
Notes: | 王均, 郑国乔 / Wang Jun, Zheng Guoqiao. 仫佬语简志 / Mulao yu jian zhi (A Sketch of Mulao [Mulam]). Beijing: 民族出版社: 新華書店发行 / Min zu chu ban she: Xin hua shu dian fa xing, 1980. The selected variant is that of Dongmen (东门镇), Luocheng County (罗城县), Guangxi, China. Dongmen Mulam tones are: 1 = /42/ 2 = /121/ 3 = /53/ 4 = /24/ 5 = /44/ 6 = /11/ 7S = /55/ 7L = /42/ 8S = /12/ 8L = /11/ | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Kam-Sui | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Mulam (Siba)
- Ethnologue Information for mlm
- OLAC Information for mlm
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for mul
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 33 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-25 21:57:29)
- Changed #194112 from "l̥a1", "Xiali (下里乡) Mulam: ba1, Siba (四把镇) Mulam: mɣa1", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:04:22)
- Changed #194138 from "tai1", "Siba (四把镇) Mulam: pɣai1", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:04:22)
- Changed #194153 from "nɔk8", "Xiali (下里乡) Mulam: bɔk8, Siba (四把镇) Mulam: mɣɔk8", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:04:22)
- Changed #194080 from "tsən2", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194090 from "tja:ŋ3", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194111 from "theŋ5", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194115 from "mɔŋ6", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194116 from "tui6", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194117 from "taŋ4", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194118 from "çən1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194144 from "tsja:ŋ3 lo4", "tsja:ŋ3 < Chinese zhang3", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194147 from "ʔwa:t7", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194149 from "khai1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194168 from "la:n6", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194172 from "hwa1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194177 from "sa1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194191 from "tshui1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194213 from "peŋ6", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194217 from "hwa:i5", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194241 from "sɔ3", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194244 from "ta:m1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194245 from "ti5", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194246 from "ŋɔ4", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194247 from "lɔk8", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194248 from "thət7", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194249 from "pa:t7", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194250 from "cəu3", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194251 from "səp8", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194252 from "ȵi6 səp8", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Changed #194254 from "thjen1", "Chinese", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-24 00:01:41)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:59:35)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-23 23:58:20)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ||||
28 | to breathe | ||||
42 | to suck | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
79 | stick/wood | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
84 | to plant | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
166 | correct, true | ||||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
191 | all | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
208 | Fifty | ||||
5 | to walk | tsha:m3 | to walk | ||
5 | to walk | pa:i1 | to go | ||
6 | road/path | khwən1 | |||
7 | to come | taŋ1 | to come | ||
7 | to come | thəu5 | to arrive | ||
10 | dirty | wa5 | |||
11 | dust | tsən2 | Chinese | L | |
12 | skin | ŋɣa2 | |||
14 | belly | lɔŋ2 | |||
15 | bone | hɣa:k7 | |||
16 | intestines | khɣa:i3 | |||
17 | liver | tap7 | |||
18 | breast | ne6 | |||
19 | shoulder | ha1 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ɣɔ4 çeu3 | |||
21 | to think | tja:ŋ3 | Chinese | L | |
22 | to fear | khɣa:n5 | |||
23 | blood | phɣa:t7 | |||
26 | hair | pɣam1 kɣo3 | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | nən4 | |||
30 | mouth | pa:k7 | |||
31 | tooth | fan1 | |||
33 | to laugh | ai5 | |||
34 | to cry | ȵɛ3 | |||
35 | to vomit | øk7 | |||
36 | to spit | phy1 | |||
38 | to chew | n̥a:i5 | |||
39 | to cook | tuŋ1 | |||
40 | to drink | hɣop7 | |||
41 | to bite | cət8 | |||
43 | ear | khɣa1 | |||
44 | to hear | theŋ5 | Chinese | L | |
45 | eye | ba1 | Xiali (下里乡) Mulam Dialect | ||
46 | to see | kau5 | |||
48 | to sleep | nun2 | |||
50 | to dream | mɔŋ6 | Chinese | L | |
51 | to sit | tui6 | Chinese | L | |
52 | to stand | taŋ4 | Chinese | L | |
53 | person/human being | çən1 | Chinese | L | |
54 | man/male | ti6 kɔŋ1 | |||
55 | woman/female | ti6 pwa2 | |||
57 | husband | kɣa:u4 | |||
58 | wife | ma:i4 | |||
59 | mother | ni4 | |||
60 | father | pu4 | |||
61 | house | ɣa:n2 | |||
63 | name | ʔɣa:n1 | |||
64 | to say | søt7 | |||
64 | to say | ca:ŋ3 | |||
65 | rope | l̥uk7 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tuk8 | |||
67 | to sew | kɯp7 | |||
67 | to sew | tap7 | |||
68 | needle | tshəm1 | |||
69 | to hunt | lik8 na:n4 | |||
72 | to hit | kui5 | |||
72 | to hit | kha:u1 | |||
73 | to steal | lak8 | |||
74 | to kill | l̥i3 | to kill an animal | ||
78 | to cut, hack | tɛ5 | to chop (a tree) | ||
80 | to split | phwa5 | |||
81 | sharp | khɣa1 | |||
83 | to work | fɛ4 | |||
85 | to choose | tøn3 | Chinese | L | |
85 | to choose | thjeu1 tøn3 | Chinese | L | |
86 | to grow | tsja:ŋ3 lo4 | tsja:ŋ3 < Chinese zhang3 | L | |
87 | to swell | ləm6 | |||
89 | to hold | tsau4 | |||
90 | to dig | ʔwa:t7 | Chinese | L | |
91 | to buy | hɣai3 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | khai1 | Chinese | L | |
94 | to throw | pət8 | |||
95 | to fall | pɣø1 | |||
96 | dog | ŋ̊wa1 | |||
98 | egg | kɣəi5 | |||
99 | feather | tsən1 | |||
100 | wing | çi5 | |||
101 | to fly | fən3 | |||
102 | rat | n̥ɔ3 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | sik8 | |||
104 | fat/grease | man2 | animal fat | ||
104 | fat/grease | jəu2 | oil | ||
105 | tail | khɣət7 | |||
106 | snake | tui2 | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | tan4 | earthworm | ||
108 | louse | nan2 | body louse | ||
109 | mosquito | ȵuŋ2 thəu5 mu2 | |||
110 | spider | tən1 ȵɔ:ŋ2 | |||
111 | fish | məm6 | |||
112 | rotten | la:n6 | Chinese | L | |
113 | branch | ŋa5 | |||
114 | leaf | fa5 | |||
115 | root | ta:ŋ1 | |||
116 | flower | hwa1 | Chinese | L | |
117 | fruit | hui1 | |||
118 | grass | ɣɔk8 | |||
119 | earth/soil | na:m6 | |||
119 | earth/soil | mɣa:n1 | |||
120 | stone | tui2 | |||
121 | sand | sa1 | Chinese | L | |
123 | to flow | thoi1 | |||
124 | sea | hai3 | |||
125 | salt | cwa1 | |||
128 | sky | mən1 | |||
129 | moon | kɣa:ŋ1 njen2 | moon | ||
131 | cloud | kwa3 | |||
132 | fog | mɔk8 lu4 | |||
133 | rain | kwən1 | |||
134 | thunder | ləi6 pɣa3 | |||
135 | lightning | jap8 liŋ6 | verb | ||
136 | wind | ləm2 | |||
137 | to blow | tshui1 | Chinese | L | |
138 | warm | ȵet8 | hot | ||
138 | warm | hɣo3 | warm | ||
139 | cold | ȵit7 | |||
140 | dry | khu1 | |||
141 | wet | hɣak7 | |||
142 | heavy | çan1 | |||
148 | white | pa:k8 | |||
148 | white | cwa3 | |||
149 | red | l̥a:n3 | |||
150 | yellow | ŋ̊a:ŋ3 | |||
151 | green | həu1 | |||
152 | small | niŋ5 | |||
153 | big | lo4 | |||
154 | short | hɣən3 | |||
155 | long | ɣa:i3 | |||
156 | thin | ʔwa:ŋ1 | |||
157 | thick | na1 | |||
158 | narrow | ça:p7 | |||
159 | wide | khwa:ŋ3 | |||
160 | painful, sick | peŋ6 | Chinese | L | |
162 | old | lo4 | |||
162 | old | ce5 | |||
163 | new | m̥ai5 | |||
164 | good | i1 | |||
165 | bad, evil | hwa:i5 | Chinese | L | |
167 | night | mu2 | |||
168 | day | fan1 | day | ||
168 | day | thəu5 fan1 | sun | ||
168 | day | tət7 | sun | ||
169 | year | mɛ1 | |||
173 | at | ȵa:u6 | |||
174 | in, inside | ho3 | |||
175 | above | u1 | |||
176 | below | te3 | |||
178 | that | ka6 | |||
179 | near | phɣəi5 | |||
180 | far | ce1 | |||
181 | where? | khə5 n̥au1 | |||
181 | where? | nin5 n̥au1 | |||
182 | I | həi2 | |||
183 | thou | ȵa2 | |||
184 | he/she | mɔ6 | |||
185 | we | hɣa:u6 | inclusive | ||
185 | we | niu2 | exclusive | ||
187 | they | mɔ6 | |||
187 | they | mɔ6 hwa3 na:i6 | |||
188 | what? | ə5 na:ŋ2 | |||
189 | who? | nau2 | |||
190 | other | leŋ6 | |||
190 | other | pjet8 | Chinese | L | |
192 | and | wən4 | |||
195 | no, not | ŋ5 | |||
195 | no, not | khɔ:ŋ1 | |||
196 | to count | sɔ3 | Chinese | L | |
197 | One | n̥a:u3 | |||
197 | One | ʔjət7 | Chinese | L | |
198 | Two | ɣa2 | |||
198 | Two | ȵi6 | Chinese | L | |
199 | Three | ta:m1 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four | ti5 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five | ŋɔ4 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six | lɔk8 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven | thət7 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight | pa:t7 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine | cəu3 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten | səp8 | Chinese | L | |
207 | Twenty | ȵi6 səp8 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred | fɛ:k7 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred | pɛ:k7 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | thjen1 | Chinese | L | |
1 | hand | nja2 | 1 | ||
3 | right | fa1 | 1 | ||
24 | head | kɣo3 | 1 | ||
25 | neck | lən3 | PAN *liqeʀ | 1 | |
27 | nose | kə5 naŋ1 | 1 | ||
32 | tongue | ma2 | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | hɣøk7 | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | tsa:n1 | 1 | ||
45 | eye | l̥a1 | 1 | ||
45 | eye | mɣa1 | Siba (四把镇) Mulam Dialect | 1 | |
56 | child | la:k8 te5 | la:k8 by itself means 'son' | 1 | |
70 | to shoot | pɛ:ŋ5 | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | tai1 | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | pɣai1 | Siba (四把镇) Mulam Dialect | 1 | |
97 | bird | nɔk8 | 1 | ||
97 | bird | bɔk8 | Xiali (下里乡) Mulam Dialect | 1 | |
97 | bird | mɣɔk8 | Siba (四把镇) Mulam Dialect | 1 | |
108 | louse | khɣo1 | head louse | 1 | |
122 | water | nəm4 | 1 | ||
129 | moon | mɣa:n2 | month | 1 | |
130 | star | la:k8 m̥ət7 | 1 | ||
143 | fire | fi1 | 1 | ||
147 | black | nam1 | 1 | ||
177 | this | na:i6 | 1 | ||
186 | you | sa:u1 | 1 | ||
4 | leg/foot | tin1 kwa3 | leg | 12 | |
4 | leg/foot | tin1 | foot | 12 | |
13 | back | lən2 la:i2 | 1? | ||
146 | ash | pu1 | 38 | ||
2 | left | ce4 | 46 | ||
145 | smoke | kwan1 | 54 |