Language: Zhuang (Wuming)
Source/Author: | Zhang Junru | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:zyb Glottocode: yong1276 | |
Notes: | 张均如 / Zhang Junru, et. al. 壮语方言研究 / Zhuang yu fang yan yan jiu [A Study of Zhuang dialects]. Chengdu: 四川民族出版社 / Sichuan min zu chu ban she, 1999. ISO 639-3: zyb Wuming is the standard dialect of the Zhuang macrolanguage. The selected variant is that of Shuangqiao Village (双桥镇), Wuming County (武鸣县), Guangxi, China (located about 30 km to the north of Nanning). Wuming Zhuang tones: 1 = /24/ (Tone marker: none) 2 = /31/ (Tone marker: z) 3 = /55/ (Tone marker: j) 4 = /42/ (Tone marker: x) 5 = /35/ (Tone marker: q) 6 = /33/ (Tone marker: h) 7 = /55/ (Tone marker: none) 8 = /33/ (Tone marker: none) 9 = /35/ (Tone marker: none) 10 = /42/ (Tone marker: none) | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Northern | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 34 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: (Word 191) - Simon Greenhill (2012-03-19 09:17:35)
- Changed from "kwa2", Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 3) - Simon Greenhill (2011-06-15 13:49:50)
- Changed from "θɯəi4", Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 2) - Simon Greenhill (2011-06-15 13:49:25)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | faɯ2 | 1 | ||
2 | left | pa:i6 θɯəi4 | 46, 53 | ||
3 | right | pa:i6 kwa2 | 1, 48 | ||
4 | leg/foot | ha1 | leg | 42 | |
4 | leg/foot | tin1 | foot | 12 | |
5 | to walk | pla:i3 | to walk | 54 | |
5 | to walk | pai1 | to go | 54 | |
6 | road/path | ɣon1 | 27 | ||
7 | to come | ma1 | 1 | ||
7 | to come | tau3 | 28 | ||
7 | to come | taŋ2 | to arrive | 4 | |
8 | to turn | ŋe:u3 | |||
9 | to swim | jau2 ɣam4 | |||
10 | dirty | ʔuək9 ɕuək9 | |||
11 | dust | pon5 | 39 | ||
12 | skin | naŋ1 | 56 | ||
13 | back | pa:i6 laŋ1 | 66 | ||
14 | belly | tuŋ4 | 47 | ||
15 | bone | do:k9 | 4 | ||
16 | intestines | θai3 | 48 | ||
17 | liver | tap7 | |||
18 | breast | na:u5 | |||
19 | shoulder | hoŋ4 ba5 | 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ɣo4 | 57 | ||
21 | to think | ŋai4 | |||
22 | to fear | la:u1 | 43 | ||
23 | blood | lɯət8 | 28 | ||
24 | head | ɣau3 | 1 | ||
25 | neck | ho2 | 52 | ||
26 | hair | plom1 | 47 | ||
27 | nose | daŋ1 | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | ||||
29 | to sniff, smell | mup7 | |||
30 | mouth | pa:k9 | 1? | ||
31 | tooth | fan2 | 1 | ||
32 | tongue | lin4 | 36 | ||
33 | to laugh | ɣiəu1 | 72 | ||
34 | to cry | tai3 | 49 | ||
35 | to vomit | ɣuək8 | 23 | ||
36 | to spit | pli5 | 70 | ||
37 | to eat | kɯ1 | 1 | ||
38 | to chew | ke:u4 | 41 | ||
38 | to chew | ja:i3 | 43 | ||
39 | to cook | ɕaɯ3 | 65 | ||
40 | to drink | kɯ1 | = to eat | 21 | |
41 | to bite | hap8 | 29 | ||
41 | to bite | kat7 | 1 | ||
42 | to suck | ɕup7 | |||
43 | ear | ɣɯ2 | 8 | ||
44 | to hear | tiŋ5 | 34 | ||
45 | eye | ɣa1 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | ɣan1 | 67 | ||
47 | to yawn | ha3 ɣum2 | 17? | ||
48 | to sleep | nin2 | 66 | ||
49 | to lie down | nin2 | 56 | ||
50 | to dream | fa:ŋ2 ŋɯn2 lo5 | 8 | ||
51 | to sit | naŋ6 | 65 | ||
52 | to stand | dɯn1 | 46? | ||
53 | person/human being | wun2 | 32? | ||
54 | man/male | wun2 θa:i1 | 55? | ||
55 | woman/female | wun2 pa2 | |||
56 | child | lɯk8 | son | 1 | |
56 | child | lɯk8 ŋe2 | child | 1 | |
57 | husband | koŋ3 kwa:n1 | 48 | ||
58 | wife | ja6 | |||
59 | mother | ta4 me6 | 39 | ||
60 | father | ta4 po6 | 27 | ||
61 | house | ɣa:n2 | 46 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
63 | name | ||||
64 | to say | ka:ŋ3 | 86 | ||
65 | rope | ɕa:k8 | 37 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | ɕuk8 | 46 | ||
67 | to sew | jip8 | 29 | ||
68 | needle | ɕim1 | 26 | ||
69 | to hunt | tɯk7 jan1 | 21? | ||
70 | to shoot | ŋiŋ2 | 30 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
72 | to hit | tup8 | 67 | ||
73 | to steal | ɕak8 | 35 | ||
74 | to kill | ka3 | 38 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | ɣa:i1 | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | li4 | 48 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | dip7 | raw (of meat) | 1 | |
77 | to scratch | ʔwa1 | |||
77 | to scratch | kau1 | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | ɣam3 | 93 | ||
79 | stick/wood | fai4 | tree | 15 | |
80 | to split | pa:k8 | 61 | ||
81 | sharp | θam1 | 18 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | mɯt7 | |||
83 | to work | ku6 | to do | 56 | |
84 | to plant | dam1 | 48 | ||
85 | to choose | ke:n3 | 25 | ||
86 | to grow | hɯn3 | |||
87 | to swell | kaɯ6 | 53 | ||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | taɯ2 | 70 | ||
90 | to dig | ʔwe:t7 | 32 | ||
90 | to dig | ʔwa:t7 | 32 | ||
91 | to buy | ɕaɯ4 | 37 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | ho:i1 | Chinese | L | |
93 | to pound, beat | tam1 | 26 | ||
94 | to throw | de:k9 | 65 | ||
95 | to fall | tok7 | 76 | ||
96 | dog | ma1 | 61 | ||
97 | bird | ɣok8 | 1 | ||
98 | egg | ɣai5 | 41 | ||
99 | feather | fɯn1 | 49 | ||
100 | wing | fɯət8 | 54 | ||
101 | to fly | bin1 | 54 | ||
102 | rat | nau1 | 59 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | no6 | 60 | ||
104 | fat/grease | la:u2 | 63 | ||
105 | tail | ɣiəŋ1 | 53 | ||
106 | snake | ŋɯ2 | 50 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | dɯən1 | earthworm | 42 | |
107 | worm (earthworm) | no:n1 | insect (generic) | 43 | |
108 | louse | ɣau1 | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | juŋ2 | 58 | ||
110 | spider | kja:u1 | 51 | ||
111 | fish | pla1 | 64 | ||
112 | rotten | nəu6 | 34 | ||
113 | branch | ŋe1 | 29 | ||
113 | branch | ŋa1 | 29 | ||
114 | leaf | baɯ1 | 2? | ||
115 | root | ɣa:k8 | 31 | ||
116 | flower | wa1 | |||
117 | fruit | ma:k9 | 24 | ||
118 | grass | jɯ3 | 44 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tom1 | |||
120 | stone | ɣin1 | 29 | ||
121 | sand | θa1 | 62 | ||
122 | water | ɣam4 | 1 | ||
123 | to flow | lai1 | 43 | ||
123 | to flow | ɣiəu2 | |||
124 | sea | ha:i3 | Chinese | L | |
125 | salt | kju1 | 21 | ||
126 | lake | ||||
127 | woods/forest | doŋ1 | forest | 72 | |
128 | sky | bɯn1 | 51 | ||
129 | moon | dɯən1 | month | 45 | |
129 | moon | ʔan1 dɯən1 | moon | 45 | |
130 | star | da:u1 dai5 | 1 | ||
131 | cloud | fɯ3 | 73 | ||
132 | fog | mo3 lo4 | 51 | ||
133 | rain | fɯn1 | 37 | ||
134 | thunder | pla3 ɣai2 | 60 | ||
135 | lightning | pla3 mle:k8 | verb | ||
136 | wind | ɣum2 | 64 | ||
137 | to blow | po5 | 54 | ||
138 | warm | ɣau3 | warm | 70 | |
138 | warm | hɯŋ5 | hot | ||
139 | cold | nit7 | 71 | ||
140 | dry | haɯ5 | 83 | ||
140 | dry | kjo1 | dry, withered (of trees) | ||
141 | wet | tum2 | 59 | ||
141 | wet | bai5 | |||
142 | heavy | nak7 | 42 | ||
143 | fire | fai2 | 1 | ||
144 | to burn | tɯk7 | 67 | ||
144 | to burn | ɕa:u4 | Chinese | 66 | L |
145 | smoke | hon2 | 55 | ||
145 | smoke | ʔon5 | 54 | ||
146 | ash | ||||
147 | black | dam1 | 1 | ||
148 | white | ha:u1 | 65 | ||
148 | white | piək8 | 61? | ||
149 | red | diŋ1 | 63 | ||
150 | yellow | he:n3 | Chinese | L | |
151 | green | he:u1 | 50 | ||
152 | small | θai5 | |||
152 | small | ʔi5 | 75? | ||
153 | big | huŋ1 | 58? | ||
154 | short | tam5 | short (of height) | 69 | |
154 | short | tin3 | short (of length) | 64 | |
155 | long | ɣai2 | 65 | ||
156 | thin | ba:ŋ1 | 39 | ||
157 | thick | na1 | 47 | ||
158 | narrow | kap8 | 46 | ||
159 | wide | kwa:ŋ5 | |||
160 | painful, sick | ʔin1 | painful | 65 | |
160 | painful, sick | piŋ6 | sick (from Chinese) | L | |
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
162 | old | ke5 | 92 | ||
162 | old | la:u4 | Chinese | L | |
163 | new | mo5 | 34 | ||
164 | good | dai1 | 87 | ||
165 | bad, evil | wa:i6 | bad (generic) | ||
165 | bad, evil | ɣɯəi4 | bad (of person) | 56 | |
166 | correct, true | te:ŋ1 | correct | ||
166 | correct, true | ɕa:n1 | true | 53 | |
167 | night | kja:ŋ1 ŋɯn2 | night | 53? | |
167 | night | toŋ2 ham6 | evening | 52 | |
168 | day | kja:ŋ3 ŋon2 | sun | 41? | |
168 | day | toŋ2 ŋon2 | day (as opposed to night) | 41? | |
169 | year | pi1 | 52 | ||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | do3 | 36 | ||
172 | to climb | ple:n2 | to climb a tree | 27 | |
172 | to climb | hɯn3 | to climb a mountain | 28 | |
173 | at | ||||
174 | in, inside | daɯ1 | 36 | ||
175 | above | kɯn2 | 33 | ||
176 | below | la3 | 53 | ||
177 | this | nai4 | 1 | ||
178 | that | nɯŋ5 | |||
179 | near | kan6 | Chinese | L | |
180 | far | kjai1 | 54 | ||
181 | where? | mɯn5 laɯ1 | 46 | ||
182 | I | kau1 | 1 | ||
183 | thou | mɯŋ2 | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | te1 | 24 | ||
185 | we | fan6 ɣau2 | 11 | ||
186 | you | θau1 | 1 | ||
187 | they | kjoŋ5 te1 | 39 | ||
188 | what? | ki3 ma2 | |||
189 | who? | pau4 laɯ2 | 26 | ||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | taŋ33 | 53 | ||
192 | and | ɕau5 | |||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | pan2 laɯ1 | 41 | ||
195 | no, not | bau3 | 80 | ||
195 | no, not | bɯ3 | 80 | ||
196 | to count | su:n5 | |||
197 | One | de:u1 | 36 | ||
197 | One | ʔit7 | Chinese | 24 | L |
198 | Two | θo:ŋ1 | L | ||
198 | Two | ŋai6 | Chinese | 17 | L |
199 | Three | θa:m1 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four | θai5 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five | ha3 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six | ɣok7 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven | ɕat7 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight | pe:t9 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine | kau3 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten | ɕip8 | Chinese | L | |
207 | Twenty | ŋai6 ɕip8 | Chinese | L | |
208 | Fifty | ha3 ɕip8 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred | pa:k9 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | ɕiən1 | Chinese | L |