Language: Dehong
Source/Author: | Luo Yongxian |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tdd Glottocode: tain1252 |
Notes: | Luo Yongxian. 1998. A dictionary of Dehong, Southwest China. Pacific Linguistics Series C, no. 145. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.
Dehong Tai is also known as Dehong Dai, Tai Nüa, or Chinese Shan, and is spoken in Dehong Prefecture, Yunnan, China. Dehong is a transliteration of taɨ4 xoŋ2 ('lower' + 'Hong [Salween] River'). The speakers' autonym is tai2 lə6 ('upper Tai'), with a small number referring to themselves as tai2 taɨ4 ('lower Tai').
Tones:
1 = /24/
2 = /53/
3 = /11/
4 = /31/
5 = /43/
6 = /33/ |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 296
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 12
|
Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Tai:Southwestern |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 11 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #198126 from "saam1",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198127 from "si3",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
- Changed #198128 from "haa4",
"Chinese", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-18 23:26:26)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
mɨ2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
saai5 |
|
46 |
|
3 |
right |
xaa1 |
|
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
pai6 |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
taaŋ2 |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
xon1 |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
maa2 |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
win3 |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
lɔi2 |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
phɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
laŋ1 |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
laŋ1 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
tɔŋ5 |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
pum6 |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
luk1 |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
sai4 |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
tap1 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
ʔoŋ4 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
ʔu1 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
lɛn1 |
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
lom2 |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
maa3 |
|
1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
hu5 |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
maaŋ3 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
he1 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
ko6 |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
yeu6 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
lət5 |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
yaaŋ6 |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
ho1 |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
xo2 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
phom1 |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
yɛu1 |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
laŋ6 |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
haa6 |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
thoi6 |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
sɔp3 |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
paak3 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
seu4 |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
xeu4 |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
lin5 |
|
36 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
xo1 |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
hai4 |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
haak5 |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
xaai2 |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
kin6 |
|
1 |
|
37 |
to eat |
tsin6 |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
keu5 |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
tseu5 |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
yɛm5 |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
huŋ1 |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
taŋ4 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
ʔut1 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
lut1 |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
tsot1 |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
kat1 |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
kaap5 |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
hu1 |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
ŋin2 |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
yin2 |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
taa6 |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
han1 |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
hau1 |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
lɔn2 |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
lɛŋ4 |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
lɔn2 |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
fan1 |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
laŋ6 |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
tsuk1 |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
tsan2 |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
kon2 |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
pu1 |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
pu1 tsaai2 |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
yiŋ2 |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
tsɔi5 |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
luk5 |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
ʔe1 |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
pho1 |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
pu3 |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
yaa6 |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
me2 |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
me6 |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
po6 |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
hən2 |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
tsɨ6 |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
waa6 |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
tsək5 |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
mat5 |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
yap5 |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
yɛp5 |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
sem1 |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
xem1 |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
waam5 |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
yeŋ2 |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
yɨ2(6) |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
maŋ6 |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
teŋ5 |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
thɛp5 |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
lak5 |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
xaa4 |
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
hɛm1 |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
taai6 |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
yu3 |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ko3 |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kən3 |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
xaan3 |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tat1 |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
laam4 |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
xɔn5 |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
phaa3 |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
phaai1 |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
tsaa2 |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
pu4 |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
het3 |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
taaŋ6 |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
pak1 |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
sam2 |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
lək5 |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
lum2 |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
sɔm4 |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
hoŋ2 |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
kaɨ6 |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pan4 |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
kam6 |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
ŋaam1 |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kon3 |
|
36 |
|
90 |
to dig |
xot5 |
|
36 |
|
91 |
to buy |
sɨ5 |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
saaŋ4 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ʔaa4 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
mun2 |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ŋaak5 |
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tam6 |
|
26 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
thim4 |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
maa1 |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
lok5 |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
xai3 |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
xon1 |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
pik1 |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
men6 |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
lu1 |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ʔi2 |
|
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
lə5 |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
man2 |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
xai1 |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
haaŋ1 |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
lən6 |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
yuŋ2 |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
kaau6 |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
paa6 |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
lau6 |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
kiŋ3 |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
fə1 |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
haak5 |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
mɔk3 |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
paan2 |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
maak3 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
yaa4 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
yə4 |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
yək3 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
laam6 |
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
lin6 |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
hin1 |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
saai2 |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
lam5 |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
lai1 |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
paaŋ3 laai3 |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
kə6 |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
lɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
loŋ6 |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
to2 |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
thən3 |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
faa5 |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
laau6 |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
mɔk3 |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
fon1 |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
faa5 laŋ6 |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
faa5 mɛp5 |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
lom2 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
pau3 |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
tho2 |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
ʔun3 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
kat1 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
laaŋ4 |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
laau1 |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
hɛŋ4 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
hot5 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
tsup5 |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
yam2 |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
lak1 |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
fai2 |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
mai4 |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
phau1 |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
tau6 |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
lam6 |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
tsam5 |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
xaau1 |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
lɛŋ6 |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
ləŋ1 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
seu1 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
xeu1 |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
tsam5 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
ʔɛn1 |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
ʔɛt1 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
loŋ1 |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
yaɨ3 |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
yaau2 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
lɛu1 |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
maaŋ6 |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
laa1 |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
hip1 |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
ʔip1 |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
tip1 |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
sɛp3 |
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ʔaai6 |
|
41 |
|
162 |
old
|
kau3 |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
ke3 |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
maɨ3 |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
li6 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
tsaa5 |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
yɔk1 |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
thuk1 |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
xam6 |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
xɨn2 |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
wan2 |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
pi6 |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
mə6 |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
thɔp5 |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
kɔn3 |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
laɨ2 |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
lə1 |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
kɔŋ4 |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
taɨ4 |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
hai5 |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
lai5 |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
han5 |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
lan5 |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
kaɨ4 |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
tsam6 |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
him2 |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
kai6 |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
ʔiŋ2 laɨ6 |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
thaɨ1 |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
kau6 |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
maɨ2 |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
man2 |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
haa2 |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
su2 |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
hɨ1 |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
laɨ1 |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
phaɨ1 |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
taaŋ3 |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
taŋ2 |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
tsaaŋ3 |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
thɨŋ1 tsəi5 |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
thɨŋ1 waa6 |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
tsau3 |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
het3 hɨ1 |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
maau3 |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
ʔaan3 |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
taak5 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
leu6 |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
ləŋ6 |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
sɔŋ1 |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
saau2 |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
heŋ1 |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
pan2 |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
fai2 faa5 |
'sky fire' |
|
|
129 |
moon |
lən6 |
< *bulan |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
min2 |
body louse |
|
|
21 |
to think |
saaŋ2 |
Chinese |
|
L |
148 |
white |
phək3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
197 |
One
|
ʔet3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
199 |
Three
|
saam1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
200 |
Four
|
si3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
201 |
Five
|
haa4 |
Chinese |
|
L |
202 |
Six
|
hok3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
203 |
Seven
|
tset3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
204 |
Eight
|
pɛt3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
205 |
Nine
|
kau4 |
Chinese |
|
L |
206 |
Ten
|
sip1 |
Chinese |
|
L |
209 |
One Hundred
|
paak3 |
Chinese |
|
L |
4 |
leg/foot |
tin6 |
foot |
12 |
|
108 |
louse
|
hau1 |
head louse |
1 |
|
187 |
they |
xau1 |
honorific |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
xaa1 |
leg |
42 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tɔk3 |
PMP *tuktuk? |
|
|
154 |
short
|
pɔt1 |
short (in height) |
|
|
154 |
short
|
lɔt1 |
short (in height) |
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
tok3 |
to drop |
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
lop3 |
to roof a house |
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
muŋ2 |
to roof a house |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
tsup1 |
to suck (kiss) |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
lut1 |
to suck (liquid) |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
sot5 |
to suck (liquid) |
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
mai5 |
wood |
|
|