Language: Proto-Trans-New Guinea
| Source/Author: | Andrew Pawley |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: nucl1709 |
| Notes: | Pawley, Andrew (2005). "The chequered career of the Trans New Guinea hypothesis: recent research and its implications". In Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide, Jack Golson, eds. Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples, 67-107. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
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Total Data: 130
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
| Classification: | Trans-New Guinea |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 4 entries
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 48) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-16 02:05:01)
- Changed from "*k(i.u)tuma", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 167) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-03 13:48:27)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-19 00:13:17)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-19 00:12:51)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 2 |
left |
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| 3 |
right |
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| 6 |
road/path |
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| 9 |
to swim |
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| 10 |
dirty |
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| 11 |
dust |
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| 13 |
back
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| 21 |
to think |
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| 22 |
to fear |
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| 28 |
to breathe |
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| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
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| 30 |
mouth |
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| 34 |
to cry |
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| 38 |
to chew
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| 42 |
to suck |
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| 44 |
to hear |
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| 47 |
to yawn |
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| 51 |
to sit |
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| 53 |
person/human being |
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| 58 |
wife |
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| 61 |
house |
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| 62 |
thatch/roof |
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| 67 |
to sew
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| 68 |
needle |
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| 69 |
to hunt
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| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
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| 73 |
to steal |
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| 74 |
to kill |
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| 77 |
to scratch
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| 79 |
stick/wood |
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| 80 |
to split
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| 81 |
sharp |
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| 82 |
dull, blunt |
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| 83 |
to work
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| 84 |
to plant |
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| 85 |
to choose |
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| 86 |
to grow
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| 88 |
to squeeze
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| 89 |
to hold
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| 90 |
to dig |
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| 91 |
to buy |
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| 92 |
to open, uncover |
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| 93 |
to pound, beat
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| 94 |
to throw
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| 95 |
to fall
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| 96 |
dog |
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| 99 |
feather |
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| 102 |
rat |
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| 103 |
meat/flesh |
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| 104 |
fat/grease |
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| 106 |
snake |
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| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
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| 110 |
spider |
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| 111 |
fish |
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| 112 |
rotten
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| 113 |
branch
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| 116 |
flower |
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| 118 |
grass |
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| 119 |
earth/soil |
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| 123 |
to flow |
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| 124 |
sea |
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| 125 |
salt |
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| 126 |
lake |
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| 130 |
star |
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| 132 |
fog |
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| 133 |
rain |
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| 138 |
warm
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| 141 |
wet |
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| 147 |
black |
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| 148 |
white |
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| 149 |
red |
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| 150 |
yellow |
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| 151 |
green |
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| 152 |
small |
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| 153 |
big |
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| 156 |
thin
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| 157 |
thick
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| 158 |
narrow |
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| 159 |
wide |
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| 160 |
painful, sick |
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| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
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| 162 |
old
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| 165 |
bad, evil |
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| 166 |
correct, true |
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| 169 |
year |
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| 170 |
when?
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| 171 |
to hide
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| 172 |
to climb
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| 173 |
at |
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| 174 |
in, inside |
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| 175 |
above |
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| 176 |
below |
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| 177 |
this |
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| 178 |
that |
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| 179 |
near |
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| 180 |
far |
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| 181 |
where?
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| 188 |
what?
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| 189 |
who?
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| 190 |
other |
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| 191 |
all |
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| 193 |
if |
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| 194 |
how?
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| 196 |
to count |
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| 197 |
One
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| 199 |
Three
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| 200 |
Four
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| 201 |
Five
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| 202 |
Six
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| 203 |
Seven
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| 204 |
Eight
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| 205 |
Nine
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| 206 |
Ten
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| 207 |
Twenty
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| 208 |
Fifty
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| 209 |
One Hundred
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| 210 |
One Thousand
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| 1 |
hand |
*sikal |
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| 1 |
hand |
*sakil |
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| 4 |
leg/foot |
*k(a,o)ond(a,o)C |
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| 4 |
leg/foot |
*kitu |
leg, calf |
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| 5 |
to walk |
*pu- |
to go |
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| 5 |
to walk |
*yata- |
to go |
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| 7 |
to come |
*me- |
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| 8 |
to turn
|
*mbuli[ki]- |
to turn (oneself) |
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| 12 |
skin |
*(ŋg,k)a(nd,t)apu |
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| 14 |
belly |
*mundun |
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| 15 |
bone |
*kondaC |
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| 16 |
intestines |
*sim(i,u) |
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| 16 |
intestines |
*simbi |
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| 17 |
liver |
*[ma]pVn |
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| 18 |
breast |
*amu |
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| 19 |
shoulder |
*kinV |
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| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*nVŋg- |
to see, know, perceive, hear |
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| 23 |
blood |
*ke(ñj,s)a |
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| 24 |
head |
*kV(mb,p)utu |
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| 24 |
head |
*mVtVna |
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| 25 |
neck |
*k(a,e)(nd,t)ak |
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| 25 |
neck |
*kuma(n,ŋ)[V] |
neck, nape |
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| 26 |
hair
|
*(nd,s)umu(n,t)[V] |
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| 26 |
hair
|
*iti |
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| 27 |
nose |
*mundu |
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| 31 |
tooth |
*titi |
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| 32 |
tongue |
*mbilaŋ |
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| 32 |
tongue |
*me(l,n)e |
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| 33 |
to laugh |
*ŋgiti |
auxiliary verb |
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| 35 |
to vomit |
*mVŋ[g]V ti- |
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| 36 |
to spit |
*kasipa- |
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| 37 |
to eat |
*na- |
to eat, drink |
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| 39 |
to cook
|
*adu- |
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| 40 |
to drink |
*na- |
to eat, drink |
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| 41 |
to bite |
*s(i,u)- |
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| 43 |
ear |
*ka(nd,t)(i,e)C |
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| 45 |
eye |
*(ŋg,k)iti [maŋgV] |
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| 45 |
eye |
*ŋg(a,u)mu |
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| 45 |
eye |
*nVpV |
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| 46 |
to see |
*nVŋg- |
to see, know, perceive, hear |
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| 48 |
to sleep |
*kinV- |
to lie down, sleep |
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| 48 |
to sleep |
*p(e,i)t(e,i)o- |
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| 49 |
to lie down
|
*kinV- |
to lie down, sleep |
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| 50 |
to dream |
*kina(mb,p)- |
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| 52 |
to stand |
*t(a,e,i)k[V]- |
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| 54 |
man/male |
*ambi |
husband, man |
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| 55 |
woman/female |
*panV |
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| 56 |
child |
*ŋaŋa |
baby |
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| 56 |
child |
*nV |
boy |
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| 57 |
husband |
*ambi |
husband, man |
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| 59 |
mother |
*am(a,i,u) |
mother (free form) |
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| 59 |
mother |
*na- |
mother (bound form) |
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| 60 |
father |
*apa |
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| 60 |
father |
*mbapa |
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| 63 |
name |
*imbi |
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| 63 |
name |
*wani |
name, who |
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| 64 |
to say |
*nde- |
to say, speak |
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| 65 |
rope |
*asi |
string, rope |
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| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*ndiŋga- ~ *ndaŋgi- |
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| 70 |
to shoot
|
*tVmV- |
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| 72 |
to hit
|
*a[tu]- |
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| 75 |
to die, be dead |
*kumV- |
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| 76 |
to live, be alive |
*mVna- |
to live, be, stay, sit |
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| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*tVk- |
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| 87 |
to swell
|
*su |
auxiliary verb |
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| 97 |
bird |
*n[e]i |
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| 97 |
bird |
*yaka[i] |
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| 98 |
egg |
*munaka |
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| 98 |
egg |
*maŋgV |
egg, fruit, seed |
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| 100 |
wing |
*mbutu |
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| 101 |
to fly |
*putu(putu) ti- |
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| 105 |
tail |
*a(mb,m)u |
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| 108 |
louse
|
*niman |
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| 109 |
mosquito |
*kasin |
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| 114 |
leaf |
*iti |
leaf, hair |
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| 114 |
leaf |
*sasak |
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| 115 |
root |
*kindil |
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| 117 |
fruit |
*maŋgV |
fruit, seed, egg |
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| 120 |
stone |
*kamb(a,u)na |
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| 120 |
stone |
*[na]muna |
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| 121 |
sand |
*sa(ŋg,k)asiŋ |
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| 122 |
water
|
*ok[V] |
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| 122 |
water
|
*nok |
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| 127 |
woods/forest |
*inda |
tree, wood |
|
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| 127 |
woods/forest |
*iñja |
tree, wood |
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| 128 |
sky |
*samb[V]. *kumut ~ *tumuk |
respectively: sky, cloud ; thunder, sky |
|
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| 129 |
moon |
*takVn[V] |
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| 129 |
moon |
*kal(a,i)m |
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| 131 |
cloud
|
*samb[V] |
cloud, sky |
|
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| 131 |
cloud
|
*ka(mb,p)utu |
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| 134 |
thunder |
*kumut ~ *tumuk |
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| 135 |
lightning |
*(mb,m)elak |
lightning, light |
|
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| 136 |
wind |
*kumbutu |
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| 136 |
wind |
*pinVm |
wind, breeze |
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| 137 |
to blow
|
*pu- |
verbal prefix |
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| 139 |
cold
|
*kukam(o,u) |
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| 140 |
dry
|
*ŋgatata |
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| 142 |
heavy |
*kenda |
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| 143 |
fire |
*k(a,o)nd(a,u)p |
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| 143 |
fire |
*inda |
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| 143 |
fire |
*kambu |
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| 144 |
to burn
|
*ki- |
to burn, light a fire |
|
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| 145 |
smoke
|
*kambu(s,t)(a,u) |
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| 145 |
smoke
|
*kambu-la(ŋk,g)a |
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| 146 |
ash |
*sumbu |
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| 146 |
ash |
*kambu-sumbu |
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| 146 |
ash |
*la(ŋg,k)a |
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| 154 |
short
|
*tumba |
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| 155 |
long
|
*k(o,u)t(u,i)p |
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| 163 |
new |
*kVtak |
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| 164 |
good |
*(nd,t)ebV |
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| 167 |
night |
*k(i,u)tuma |
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| 168 |
day |
*kamali |
sun |
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| 168 |
day |
*ketane |
sun |
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| 182 |
I |
*na |
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| 183 |
thou |
*ŋga |
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| 184 |
he/she |
*ya |
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| 184 |
he/she |
*ua |
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| 185 |
we
|
*nu |
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| 185 |
we
|
*ni |
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| 185 |
we
|
*niLi |
1 dual |
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| 185 |
we
|
*nuLi |
1 dual |
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| 186 |
you |
*ŋgi |
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| 186 |
you |
*ki |
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| 186 |
you |
*ŋgiLi |
2 dual |
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| 186 |
you |
*kiLi |
2 dual |
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| 187 |
they |
*iLi |
3 dual |
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| 192 |
and |
*ito |
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| 195 |
no, not |
*ma- |
verbal prefix |
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| 198 |
Two
|
*ta(l,t)(a,e) |
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