Language: Proto-Trans-New Guinea
Source/Author: | Andrew Pawley |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: nucl1709 |
Notes: | Pawley, Andrew (2005). "The chequered career of the Trans New Guinea hypothesis: recent research and its implications". In Andrew Pawley, Robert Attenborough, Robin Hide, Jack Golson, eds. Papuan pasts: cultural, linguistic and biological histories of Papuan-speaking peoples, 67-107. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 130
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 0
|
Classification: | Trans-New Guinea |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 48) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-16 02:05:01)
- Changed from "*k(i.u)tuma", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 167) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-03 13:48:27)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-02-19 00:13:17)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
|
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191 |
all |
|
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192 |
and |
*ito |
|
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146 |
ash |
*sumbu |
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146 |
ash |
*kambu-sumbu |
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146 |
ash |
*la(ŋg,k)a |
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173 |
at |
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13 |
back
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165 |
bad, evil |
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14 |
belly |
*mundun |
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176 |
below |
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153 |
big |
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97 |
bird |
*n[e]i |
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97 |
bird |
*yaka[i] |
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147 |
black |
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23 |
blood |
*ke(ñj,s)a |
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|
15 |
bone |
*kondaC |
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113 |
branch
|
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18 |
breast |
*amu |
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|
|
56 |
child |
*ŋaŋa |
baby |
|
|
56 |
child |
*nV |
boy |
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*samb[V] |
cloud, sky |
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*ka(mb,p)utu |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
*kukam(o,u) |
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166 |
correct, true |
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168 |
day |
*kamali |
sun |
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|
168 |
day |
*ketane |
sun |
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|
10 |
dirty |
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96 |
dog |
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140 |
dry
|
*ŋgatata |
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82 |
dull, blunt |
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11 |
dust |
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43 |
ear |
*ka(nd,t)(i,e)C |
|
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119 |
earth/soil |
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98 |
egg |
*munaka |
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|
98 |
egg |
*maŋgV |
egg, fruit, seed |
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
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45 |
eye |
*(ŋg,k)iti [maŋgV] |
|
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45 |
eye |
*ŋg(a,u)mu |
|
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|
45 |
eye |
*nVpV |
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180 |
far |
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104 |
fat/grease |
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60 |
father |
*apa |
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60 |
father |
*mbapa |
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|
99 |
feather |
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208 |
Fifty
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143 |
fire |
*k(a,o)nd(a,u)p |
|
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|
143 |
fire |
*inda |
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143 |
fire |
*kambu |
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111 |
fish |
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201 |
Five
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116 |
flower |
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132 |
fog |
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200 |
Four
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117 |
fruit |
*maŋgV |
fruit, seed, egg |
|
|
164 |
good |
*(nd,t)ebV |
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118 |
grass |
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151 |
green |
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26 |
hair
|
*(nd,s)umu(n,t)[V] |
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26 |
hair
|
*iti |
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|
1 |
hand |
*sikal |
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|
1 |
hand |
*sakil |
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|
184 |
he/she |
*ya |
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184 |
he/she |
*ua |
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24 |
head |
*kV(mb,p)utu |
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24 |
head |
*mVtVna |
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|
142 |
heavy |
*kenda |
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|
61 |
house |
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|
194 |
how?
|
|
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|
57 |
husband |
*ambi |
husband, man |
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182 |
I |
*na |
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193 |
if |
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174 |
in, inside |
|
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16 |
intestines |
*sim(i,u) |
|
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16 |
intestines |
*simbi |
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126 |
lake |
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114 |
leaf |
*iti |
leaf, hair |
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*sasak |
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2 |
left |
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|
4 |
leg/foot |
*k(a,o)ond(a,o)C |
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4 |
leg/foot |
*kitu |
leg, calf |
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|
135 |
lightning |
*(mb,m)elak |
lightning, light |
|
|
17 |
liver |
*[ma]pVn |
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155 |
long
|
*k(o,u)t(u,i)p |
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108 |
louse
|
*niman |
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|
54 |
man/male |
*ambi |
husband, man |
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103 |
meat/flesh |
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129 |
moon |
*takVn[V] |
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129 |
moon |
*kal(a,i)m |
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109 |
mosquito |
*kasin |
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59 |
mother |
*am(a,i,u) |
mother (free form) |
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59 |
mother |
*na- |
mother (bound form) |
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30 |
mouth |
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63 |
name |
*imbi |
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63 |
name |
*wani |
name, who |
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158 |
narrow |
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179 |
near |
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25 |
neck |
*k(a,e)(nd,t)ak |
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25 |
neck |
*kuma(n,ŋ)[V] |
neck, nape |
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|
68 |
needle |
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163 |
new |
*kVtak |
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167 |
night |
*k(i,u)tuma |
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205 |
Nine
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195 |
no, not |
*ma- |
verbal prefix |
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|
27 |
nose |
*mundu |
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162 |
old
|
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197 |
One
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209 |
One Hundred
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210 |
One Thousand
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190 |
other |
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160 |
painful, sick |
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53 |
person/human being |
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133 |
rain |
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102 |
rat |
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149 |
red |
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3 |
right |
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6 |
road/path |
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115 |
root |
*kindil |
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65 |
rope |
*asi |
string, rope |
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112 |
rotten
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125 |
salt |
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121 |
sand |
*sa(ŋg,k)asiŋ |
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124 |
sea |
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203 |
Seven
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81 |
sharp |
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154 |
short
|
*tumba |
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19 |
shoulder |
*kinV |
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161 |
shy, ashamed |
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202 |
Six
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12 |
skin |
*(ŋg,k)a(nd,t)apu |
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128 |
sky |
*samb[V]. *kumut ~ *tumuk |
respectively: sky, cloud ; thunder, sky |
|
|
152 |
small |
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|
145 |
smoke
|
*kambu(s,t)(a,u) |
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|
145 |
smoke
|
*kambu-la(ŋk,g)a |
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|
106 |
snake |
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110 |
spider |
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130 |
star |
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79 |
stick/wood |
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120 |
stone |
*kamb(a,u)na |
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120 |
stone |
*[na]muna |
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105 |
tail |
*a(mb,m)u |
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206 |
Ten
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178 |
that |
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62 |
thatch/roof |
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187 |
they |
*iLi |
3 dual |
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157 |
thick
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156 |
thin
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177 |
this |
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183 |
thou |
*ŋga |
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199 |
Three
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134 |
thunder |
*kumut ~ *tumuk |
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41 |
to bite |
*s(i,u)- |
|
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137 |
to blow
|
*pu- |
verbal prefix |
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|
28 |
to breathe |
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144 |
to burn
|
*ki- |
to burn, light a fire |
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91 |
to buy |
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38 |
to chew
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85 |
to choose |
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172 |
to climb
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7 |
to come |
*me- |
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39 |
to cook
|
*adu- |
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|
196 |
to count |
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34 |
to cry |
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|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*tVk- |
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|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*kumV- |
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|
90 |
to dig |
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|
50 |
to dream |
*kina(mb,p)- |
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|
40 |
to drink |
*na- |
to eat, drink |
|
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37 |
to eat |
*na- |
to eat, drink |
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
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22 |
to fear |
|
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|
123 |
to flow |
|
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101 |
to fly |
*putu(putu) ti- |
|
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|
86 |
to grow
|
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44 |
to hear |
|
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|
171 |
to hide
|
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|
72 |
to hit
|
*a[tu]- |
|
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|
89 |
to hold
|
|
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69 |
to hunt
|
|
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74 |
to kill |
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20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*nVŋg- |
to see, know, perceive, hear |
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
*ŋgiti |
auxiliary verb |
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*kinV- |
to lie down, sleep |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*mVna- |
to live, be, stay, sit |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
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84 |
to plant |
|
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93 |
to pound, beat
|
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64 |
to say |
*nde- |
to say, speak |
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
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|
46 |
to see |
*nVŋg- |
to see, know, perceive, hear |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*tVmV- |
|
|
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51 |
to sit |
|
|
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|
48 |
to sleep |
*kinV- |
to lie down, sleep |
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
*p(e,i)t(e,i)o- |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
*kasipa- |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
|
|
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|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
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|
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71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
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52 |
to stand |
*t(a,e,i)k[V]- |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
*su |
auxiliary verb |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*ndiŋga- ~ *ndaŋgi- |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
*mbuli[ki]- |
to turn (oneself) |
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
*mVŋ[g]V ti- |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
*pu- |
to go |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
*yata- |
to go |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
*mbilaŋ |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
*me(l,n)e |
|
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|
31 |
tooth |
*titi |
|
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|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*ta(l,t)(a,e) |
|
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|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*ok[V] |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*nok |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*nu |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*ni |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
*niLi |
1 dual |
|
|
185 |
we
|
*nuLi |
1 dual |
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
white |
|
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
*kumbutu |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
*pinVm |
wind, breeze |
|
|
100 |
wing |
*mbutu |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
*panV |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*inda |
tree, wood |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*iñja |
tree, wood |
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*ŋgi |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*ki |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
*ŋgiLi |
2 dual |
|
|
186 |
you |
*kiLi |
2 dual |
|
|