Language: Lachi (Tân Lợi)
Source/Author: | Ryuichi Kosaka | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:lwh Glottocode: whit1266 | |
Notes: | Kosaka, Ryuichi [小坂, 隆一]. 2000. A descriptive study of the Lachi language: syntactic description, historical reconstruction and genetic relation. Ph.D. dissertation. Tokyo: Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. This variant is spoken in Tân Lợi hamlet (Thôn Tân Lợi), Bắc Quang District, Hà Giang Province, Vietnam. Data was collected in December 1994, December 1995, and July 1998 by Ryuichi Kosaka. Notes: /-N/ = nasalizes preceding vowel. It is not a consonant. /ŋw/ = labialized velar nasal syllabic sonorant | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra | |
Map |
Resources:
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Lachi (Jinchang)
- Ethnologue Information for lwh
- OLAC Information for lwh
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2017-05-17 15:51:43)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-09 08:48:30)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-09 08:47:22)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
88 | to squeeze | ||||
124 | sea | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
3 | right | pu0 ja45 | |||
7 | to come | qu23 | |||
8 | to turn | tji0 khiN43 | |||
8 | to turn | tji0 kheN43 | |||
10 | dirty | pu0 caN45 | |||
11 | dust | piN0 piN21 | |||
14 | belly | mja0 nu21 | |||
15 | bone | qɑN0 thɔ45 | |||
26 | hair | kha23 cɔ45 | |||
31 | tooth | fi43 | |||
32 | tongue | m0 ljɔ22 | |||
35 | to vomit | nji0 qɑ0 tji23 | |||
42 | to suck | co22 | |||
44 | to hear | jo45 co45 | |||
47 | to yawn | nji0 bo45 | |||
49 | to lie down | qhɔ21 | |||
51 | to sit | ka0 ki21 | |||
52 | to stand | ɕɔN22 ʔi45 | |||
53 | person/human being | qu21 | |||
56 | child | nji0 ʔi23 | |||
57 | husband | po0 ɕɔ23 | |||
59 | mother | m0 be43 | |||
62 | thatch/roof | phji23 kho43 | |||
65 | rope | m0 qɛ43 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | qhɔN23 | |||
67 | to sew | me45 | |||
70 | to shoot | nji22 | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | ɕu45 | |||
71 | to stab, pierce | qhɑ22 | |||
72 | to hit | nji22 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | peN21 | |||
80 | to split | le21 | to split into strips | ||
81 | sharp | ɲɑ21 | |||
82 | dull, blunt | ko43 lew21 | |||
85 | to choose | ɕiN45 | |||
86 | to grow | mji23 wu22 ʔi45 | |||
87 | to swell | m0 pho23 | |||
89 | to hold | m0 fɔ45 | |||
90 | to dig | lɔ45 | |||
91 | to buy | ciN43 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | jɑ43 | |||
94 | to throw | ɲe45 | to throw (overhand) | ||
95 | to fall | phɛ45 kɔ45 | |||
100 | wing | qhu23 | |||
104 | fat/grease | m0 na23 | |||
109 | mosquito | ma21 kɔN0 kɔN43 | |||
110 | spider | mja0 nji0 ŋwɔ45 | |||
112 | rotten | caN45 | |||
112 | rotten | tum22 | |||
112 | rotten | mji0 ʔŋw22 | |||
113 | branch | qu0 ka43 | |||
117 | fruit | mji22 | |||
120 | stone | la0 wu23 | |||
123 | to flow | nji0 ɕu22 | |||
126 | lake | thum43 mji23 | |||
127 | woods/forest | ŋwo45 | |||
129 | moon | mi23 | month | ||
131 | cloud | m0 to0 bo23 | |||
131 | cloud | m0 to0 bo45 | |||
134 | thunder | bo23 qɑ0 ɕa45 | |||
135 | lightning | bo23 phe45 pe45 | verb | ||
138 | warm | ʔam0 te22 | |||
140 | dry | qhɛ0 qhɛ45 | |||
150 | yellow | ni0 ni45 | |||
153 | big | mji23 | |||
154 | short | ɲe0 ɲe45 | short (of length) | ||
155 | long | wɛ0 wɛ45 | |||
156 | thin | thuN0 ŋwi22 | |||
157 | thick | nu0 tho23 | |||
159 | wide | kha22 | |||
160 | painful, sick | thɔ45 kɔ45 | |||
162 | old | ɲu22 | |||
163 | new | la0 ʔm45 | |||
164 | good | qɑ0 lɑ23 | |||
166 | correct, true | kɛ43 | |||
167 | night | nji0 wɔ23 | |||
170 | when? | tha0 na45 | |||
171 | to hide | ca21 | |||
172 | to climb | nju23 | to climb a tree | ||
175 | above | ʔi45 | |||
175 | above | pji0 ʔi45 | |||
176 | below | phjiN22 | |||
178 | that | bjɔ22 | medial | ||
178 | that | ʔi22 | distal | ||
183 | thou | bɛ23 | |||
187 | they | nji0 qe45 | |||
188 | what? | ki45 | |||
190 | other | la0 wɔ22 | |||
191 | all | ta0 mja23 | |||
192 | and | nɔ22 | |||
193 | if | new45 mɑ22 | |||
194 | how? | (pjiN23) ɕiN43 na21 | |||
197 | One | cam22 | |||
204 | Eight | bə23 | |||
1 | hand | ʔm45 | 1 | ||
17 | liver | ta45 | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | quN0 phu22 | 1 | ||
45 | eye | nam0 tju43 | 1 | ||
97 | bird | ʔa0 nɔ45 | 1 | ||
108 | louse | te43 | 1 | ||
143 | fire | pe43 | 1 | ||
177 | this | nji22 | 1 | ||
182 | I | khu43 | 1 | ||
198 | Two | fu43 | 1 | ||
201 | Five | m23 | 1 | ||
202 | Six | nɑ23 | 1 | ||
203 | Seven | te23 | 1 | ||
206 | Ten | pɛ45 | 1 | ||
200 | Four | pu43 | 11 | ||
79 | stick/wood | qɑ0 ɕi23 | 17 | ||
24 | head | na0 kha23 | 19 | ||
207 | Twenty | fu43 pɛ45 | 19 | ||
77 | to scratch | ʔm45 ko22 | 1? | ||
182 | I | khwi43 | 1? | ||
199 | Three | te43 | needs more investigation | 1? | |
84 | to plant | taN22 | 20 | ||
40 | to drink | ko43 | to eat/drink | 21 | |
63 | name | qɑ0 nji23 | 21 | ||
69 | to hunt | ɕɔN43 | 21 | ||
118 | grass | lɔ43 | 22 | ||
67 | to sew | pji43 | 23 | ||
93 | to pound, beat | tjiN22 | 23 | ||
125 | salt | ɲu23 | 23 | ||
184 | he/she | kɛ43 | 23 | ||
68 | needle | m0 lɛ45 | 24 | ||
60 | father | m0 pa22 | 26 | ||
189 | who? | nɔ22 | 27 | ||
5 | to walk | wu22 | 28 | ||
23 | blood | pju23 | 28 | ||
30 | mouth | m0 ɕiN43 | 28 | ||
205 | Nine | lju22 | 28 | ||
6 | road/path | khiN43 | 28? | ||
37 | to eat | ko43 | to eat/drink | 29 | |
172 | to climb | nji0 ʔɔ45 | to climb a mountain | 29? | |
35 | to vomit | to21 | 3 | ||
186 | you | m0 te43 | 3 | ||
43 | ear | lu23 | 30 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | qɑN0 qhi22 | 30 | ||
174 | in, inside | nji0 quN45 | 30 | ||
209 | One Hundred | qɛ45 | 31 | ||
210 | One Thousand | thuN23 | 31 | ||
115 | root | qɑ0 ci43 | 33 | ||
173 | at | qe21 | 34 | ||
73 | to steal | num22 | 36? | ||
114 | leaf | li43 | 37 | ||
114 | leaf | li43 thuN23 | 37 | ||
185 | we | te23 | inclusive | 37 | |
185 | we | te43 | exclusive | 37 | |
42 | to suck | mɑ21 | 38 | ||
133 | rain | ɲɑ23 | 38 | ||
18 | breast | co22 | 39 | ||
27 | nose | ɲɑ45 | 39 | ||
59 | mother | mja22 | 39 | ||
90 | to dig | kɔ43 | 40 | ||
122 | water | ʔi22 | 40 | ||
168 | day | wɑN23 | 41 | ||
4 | leg/foot | pho22 khɔ45 | 42 | ||
38 | to chew | qɔ23 | 42 | ||
58 | wife | mja0 cu23 | 42 | ||
98 | egg | taN43 qɑ43 | 42 | ||
142 | heavy | kaN43 | 43 | ||
158 | narrow | khi0 khi22 | 43 | ||
195 | no, not | lew21 | 43 | ||
22 | to fear | m0 lju23 | 43, 51 | ||
146 | ash | te23 | 43? | ||
129 | moon | m0 thjo23 | moon | 44 | |
181 | where? | na45 | 44 | ||
116 | flower | mjɔ45 | 45 | ||
130 | star | m0 thji0 lji23 | 46 | ||
41 | to bite | tja23 | 47 | ||
61 | house | kho43 | 47 | ||
99 | feather | mɛ45 | 47 | ||
16 | intestines | cɛ21 | 48 | ||
26 | hair | ɕaN43 | 48 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | mji22 | 48 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | nu0 le45 | 48 | ||
188 | what? | ka45 | 48 | ||
132 | fog | m0 to0 bo23 cu45 | m0 to0 bo23 = cloud | 49 | |
151 | green | na0 mi45 | 49 | ||
106 | snake | qɑ0 ŋw23 | 50 | ||
2 | left | pu0 ljɔ22 | 51 | ||
28 | to breathe | mja23 ɕaN23 | 51 | ||
128 | sky | bo23 | 51? | ||
34 | to cry | tji0 ɲɔ22 | 52 | ||
137 | to blow | pa21 | to blow (of the wind) | 52 | |
137 | to blow | pe23 | to blow (of the wind) | 52 | |
169 | year | phji23 | 52 | ||
196 | to count | ʔaN22 | 52 | ||
119 | earth/soil | ʔu23 | 53 | ||
21 | to think | m0 nɑ23 (nɛ23) | 54 | ||
25 | neck | qɑ0 ju45 | 54 | ||
54 | man/male | nji0 po22 | 54 | ||
55 | woman/female | nji4 mja22 | source only lists 4 (not 43 or 45) as the tone | 54 | |
74 | to kill | mji23 | to kill a person | 54 | |
145 | smoke | qɑN0 pe43 | 54 | ||
180 | far | qɑ0 le23 | 54 | ||
105 | tail | fɛ45 | 54? | ||
166 | correct, true | kho45 | 54? | ||
74 | to kill | pji22 | to kill a chicken | 55 | |
101 | to fly | phɑN23 | 55 | ||
165 | bad, evil | qɑ0 ɕi22 | 55? | ||
102 | rat | ʔa0 lja45 | 57 | ||
147 | black | nam0 lja45 | 57 | ||
12 | skin | qɑ0 tu43 | 58 | ||
83 | to work | wi22 | 59 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | ʔɔ22 | 59 | ||
141 | wet | to0 tum22 | 59 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ɕu43 | 60 | ||
136 | wind | qhi22 | 60 | ||
39 | to cook | thjɔ23 | 62 | ||
94 | to throw | wɛ22 | to throw (underhand) | 62 | |
13 | back | to0 lɑ45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | nji0 m45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | njum45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | nu0 m45 | 63 | ||
96 | dog | num45 | 63 | ||
121 | sand | ɲɑ43 | 64 | ||
154 | short | tjiN0 tji45 | short (of height) | 64 | |
111 | fish | ʔa0 lji22 | 65 | ||
144 | to burn | phjɔ45 | to burn (grass) | 65? | |
149 | red | pu0 thjɔ22 | 66 | ||
9 | to swim | phu23 (ʔi22) | 67 | ||
48 | to sleep | ŋwi22 | 67 | ||
48 | to sleep | ŋwi22 na23 | 67 | ||
148 | white | ci0 ʔi23 | 67 | ||
139 | cold | keN0 ke23 | 68 | ||
36 | to spit | the23 | 69 | ||
46 | to see | ta0 qɑ45 | 69 | ||
144 | to burn | ʔɔ45 | to burn, ignite | 69 | |
179 | near | qɑ0 lju21 | 70 | ||
154 | short | tjim0 tji45 | short (of height) | 71 | |
127 | woods/forest | thuN45 | 72 | ||
152 | small | ʔaN23 | 72? | ||
33 | to laugh | qɑ0 ɕu43 | 73 | ||
139 | cold | ɕam0 ɕe22 | 73 | ||
50 | to dream | m0 paN43 | 8 | ||
208 | Fifty | m23 pɛ45 | 8 | ||
64 | to say | thɛ45 | 85 | ||
64 | to say | tji0 phjɔ23 | 85 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | te45 | 94 |