Language: Maonan
Source/Author: | Liang Min | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mmd Glottocode: maon1241 | |
Notes: | 梁敏 / Liang Min. 毛难语简志 / Maonan yu jian zhi (A Sketch of Maonan). Beijing: 民族出版社: 新华书店发行 / Min zu chu ban she: Xin hua shu dian fa xing, 1980. Maonan tones: 1 = /42/ 2 = /231/ 3 = /51/ 4 = /24/ 5 = /44/ 6 = /213/ 7 = /55/ (short), 44 (long) 8 = /23/ (short), 24 (long) Maonan tones are very similar to those of Luocheng Zhuang and Huanjiang Zhuang. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Kam-Sui | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 25 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Yuaygong Ngoo (Word 59) - Simon Greenhill (2011-07-15 21:07:11)
- Source: Yuaygong Ngoo (Word 60) - Simon Greenhill (2011-07-15 21:07:06)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-09 08:55:07)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
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8 | to turn
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9 | to swim | ![]() |
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28 | to breathe | ![]() |
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42 | to suck | ![]() |
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47 | to yawn | ![]() |
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49 | to lie down
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62 | thatch/roof | ![]() |
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71 | to stab, pierce | ![]() |
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76 | to live, be alive | ![]() |
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77 | to scratch
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82 | dull, blunt | ![]() |
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88 | to squeeze
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93 | to pound, beat
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127 | woods/forest | ![]() |
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144 | to burn
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161 | shy, ashamed | ![]() |
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170 | when?
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171 | to hide
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190 | other | ![]() |
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191 | all | ![]() |
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193 | if | ![]() |
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194 | how?
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1 | hand | si:m3 | |||
2 | left | ze4 | 46 | ||
3 | right | fa1 | 1 | ||
6 | road/path | khun1 | |||
10 | dirty | ʔwa5 | |||
11 | dust | phuŋ5 | |||
12 | skin | pi2 | |||
13 | back
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lən2 la:i1 | |||
14 | belly | lɔŋ2 | |||
15 | bone | da:k8 | |||
16 | intestines | sa:i3 | |||
17 | liver | tap7 | |||
18 | breast | sɛ1 | 1 | ||
18 | breast | tsɛ5 | |||
19 | shoulder | ha1 | |||
21 | to think | sə:ŋ3 | L | ||
22 | to fear | chu1 | |||
23 | blood | phja:t7 | |||
24 | head | ko3 | 1 | ||
25 | neck | dən4 | |||
26 | hair
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pjam1 | |||
27 | nose | ʔnaŋ1 | 1 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | nən4 | |||
30 | mouth | pa:k7 | |||
31 | tooth | hi:u3 | |||
32 | tongue | ma2 | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | cu1 | |||
34 | to cry | ȵe3 | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | ⁿdok7 | 1 | ||
36 | to spit | cheu5 | |||
38 | to chew
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ma:k7 | |||
39 | to cook
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tuŋ1 | |||
41 | to bite | cit8 | |||
43 | ear | kha1 | |||
44 | to hear | ʔni3 | |||
45 | eye | ⁿda1 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | kau5 | |||
48 | to sleep | nu:n2 | |||
50 | to dream | vjen1 | |||
53 | person/human being | zən1 | |||
54 | man/male | ai1 ᵐba:n1 | |||
55 | woman/female | la:k8 bi:k7 | |||
58 | wife | lja3 | |||
59 | mother | tɛ2 | |||
59 | mother | ni4 | |||
60 | father | ni4 | |||
60 | father | tɛ2 | |||
61 | house | ja:n1 | |||
63 | name | da:n2 | 1 | ||
64 | to say | ca:ŋ3 | |||
64 | to say | la4 | |||
65 | rope | za:k7 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | zuk8 | |||
68 | needle | səm1 | |||
69 | to hunt
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tək7 a:m5 | |||
69 | to hunt
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zau4 na:n4 | |||
72 | to hit
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map8 | |||
72 | to hit
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ʔnɔ:k7 | |||
73 | to steal | ljak7 | |||
74 | to kill | ha3 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | tai1 | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack
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tɛ5 | |||
80 | to split
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ma:k7 | |||
81 | sharp | sam1 | |||
83 | to work
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vɛ4 | |||
85 | to choose | la:i6 | |||
86 | to grow
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bok8 | |||
86 | to grow
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la:u4 | |||
87 | to swell
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vɔk7 | |||
87 | to swell
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ʔok7 | |||
89 | to hold
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tsau4 | |||
90 | to dig | tsət8 | |||
90 | to dig | ʔwa:t7 | |||
91 | to buy | ⁿdjai3 | |||
94 | to throw
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pɔ:ŋ4 | |||
95 | to fall
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tɔk7 | |||
96 | dog | ma1 | |||
98 | egg | kai5 | |||
99 | feather | sən1 | |||
100 | wing | va5 | |||
101 | to fly | vin3 | |||
102 | rat | nɔ3 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | na:n4 | |||
105 | tail | sət7 | |||
106 | snake | zu:i2 | |||
109 | mosquito | ȵuŋ4 ŋɔ:ŋ5 | |||
110 | spider | ka:ŋ2 | |||
110 | spider | kuŋ6 ȵdu1 | |||
111 | fish | ᵐbjai3 | |||
112 | rotten
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li1 | |||
114 | leaf | va5 | |||
115 | root | sa:ŋ1 | |||
117 | fruit | la:k8 mai4 | |||
119 | earth/soil | khəm5 | |||
120 | stone | tu:i2 | 1 | ||
121 | sand | sa1 | |||
122 | water
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nam3 | 1 | ||
125 | salt | kwo1 | |||
128 | sky | bən2 | |||
129 | moon | ni4 njen2 | |||
129 | moon | njen2 ta:i6 | |||
130 | star | zət7 | |||
131 | cloud
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fa3 | |||
132 | fog | lap7 mu:n1 | |||
133 | rain | fin1 | |||
134 | thunder | va1 | |||
136 | wind | ləm1 | |||
137 | to blow
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zəp8 | 1 | ||
139 | cold
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ja:m5 | |||
140 | dry
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chi:u5 | |||
141 | wet | ʔjak7 | |||
142 | heavy | zan1 | |||
143 | fire | vi1 | 1 | ||
145 | smoke
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kwan2 | 54 | ||
146 | ash | vuk7 | |||
147 | black | nam1 | 1 | ||
148 | white | kwa3 | L | ||
149 | red | la:n3 | |||
150 | yellow | ma:n3 | |||
151 | green | ju1 | |||
152 | small | ʔni5 | |||
153 | big | la:u4 | |||
154 | short
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din4 | |||
155 | long
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ʔja:i3 | |||
156 | thin
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ba:ŋ1 | |||
157 | thick
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na1 | |||
158 | narrow | ja:p7 | |||
158 | narrow | hak7 | |||
159 | wide | ba6 | |||
162 | old
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ce5 | |||
163 | new | mai5 | |||
164 | good | da:i2 | |||
165 | bad, evil | cɔ:p8 | |||
165 | bad, evil | wa:i5 | |||
167 | night | ʔȵam5 | |||
169 | year | ᵐbɛ3 | |||
173 | at | ȵa:u6 | |||
174 | in, inside | ja:u3 | |||
175 | above | ʔju1 | |||
176 | below | kha3 | |||
177 | this | na:i6 | 1 | ||
178 | that | ka5 | |||
179 | near | phjai5 | |||
180 | far | ci1 | |||
181 | where?
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ci6 nau1 | |||
181 | where?
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cau1 | |||
182 | I | ɦe2 | |||
183 | thou | ŋ2 | |||
184 | he/she | man2 | |||
186 | you | se1 | 1 | ||
187 | they | te1 | |||
188 | what?
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ni4 nam2 | |||
188 | what?
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nam2 | |||
189 | who?
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ai1 nau1 | |||
192 | and | ȵȡam5 | |||
192 | and | tɔ5 | |||
195 | no, not | kam3 | |||
196 | to count | ȵȡai5 | |||
197 | One
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tɔ2 | |||
197 | One
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dɛu2 | |||
198 | Two
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ja1 | |||
104 | fat/grease | man2 | animal fat | ||
70 | to shoot
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na5 | arrow | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | siŋ3 | be knowledgeable | ||
108 | louse
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nan2 | body louse | ||
56 | child | la:k8 ce3 | child | 1 | |
21 | to think | nai6 | Chinese | ||
51 | to sit | zu:i6 | Chinese | L | |
52 | to stand | tsən2 | Chinese | L | |
67 | to sew
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fa:ŋ1 | Chinese | L | |
84 | to plant | tsɔŋ5 | Chinese | L | |
85 | to choose | ɕwen2 | Chinese | L | |
92 | to open, uncover | khai1 | Chinese | L | |
116 | flower | wa1 | Chinese | L | |
123 | to flow | loi1 | Chinese | L | |
124 | sea | hai3 | Chinese | L | |
148 | white | pok8 | Chinese | ||
162 | old
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la:u4 | Chinese | L | |
166 | correct, true | tsin1 | Chinese | L | |
197 | One
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ʔjit7 | Chinese | L | |
198 | Two
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ȵi6 | Chinese | L | |
199 | Three
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sa:m1 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four
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si5 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five
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ŋɔ4 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six
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ljɔk8 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven
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ɕit7 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight
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pja:t7 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine
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cu3 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten
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zəp8 | Chinese | L | |
207 | Twenty
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ȵi6 zəp8 | Chinese | L | |
208 | Fifty
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ŋɔ4 zəp8 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred
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pɛk7 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand
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tshjen1 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand
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ɕen1 | Chinese | L | |
168 | day | van1 | day | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | zan4 | earthworm | ||
185 | we
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ⁿde1 | exclusive | ||
4 | leg/foot | ti:n1 | foot | 12 | |
118 | grass | caŋ1 | grass (of pastures) | ||
118 | grass | wɔk7 | grass (weeds) | ||
108 | louse
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tu | head louse | 1 | |
138 | warm
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tu:n1 | hot | ||
57 | husband | la:k8 za:u4 | husband with descendants | ||
57 | husband | ka6 la:u4 | husband without descendants | ||
185 | we
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ⁿda:u1 | inclusive | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ta1 | insect (generic) | ||
4 | leg/foot | pja1 | leg | 43 | |
104 | fat/grease | ju2 | oil | ||
160 | painful, sick | ci:t7 | painful | 1 | |
126 | lake | ⁿdam1 | pond | ||
160 | painful, sick | peŋ6 | sick < Chinese | L | |
56 | child | la:k8 | son | 1 | |
168 | day | la:k8 van1 | sun | ||
7 | to come | lɔ:n1 | to arrive | ||
46 | to see | kau5 du6 | to catch sight of | ||
46 | to see | dai4 du6 | to catch sight of | ||
172 | to climb
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sa5 | to climb a mountain | ||
7 | to come | taŋ1 | to come | ||
37 | to eat | na4 | to eat/drink | ||
40 | to drink | na4 | to eat/drink | ||
5 | to walk | pa:i1 | to go | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | wo3 | to know (things) | ||
70 | to shoot
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pɛŋ5 | to shoot | 1 | |
5 | to walk | sa:m3 | to walk | ||
79 | stick/wood | mai4 | tree, wood | ||
113 | branch
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ʔȵa5 mai4 | twig | ||
97 | bird | nɔk8 | undomesticated bird | 1 | |
134 | thunder | va1 taŋ1 | verb | ||
135 | lightning | ma1 da:p7 | verb | ||
135 | lightning | va1 da:p7 | verb | ||
138 | warm
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do4 | warm | ||
55 | woman/female | ti6 po2 | woman who has had children |