Language: Maonan
Source/Author: | Liang Min | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:mmd Glottocode: maon1241 | |
Notes: | 梁敏 / Liang Min. 毛难语简志 / Maonan yu jian zhi (A Sketch of Maonan). Beijing: 民族出版社: 新华书店发行 / Min zu chu ban she: Xin hua shu dian fa xing, 1980. Maonan tones: 1 = /42/ 2 = /231/ 3 = /51/ 4 = /24/ 5 = /44/ 6 = /213/ 7 = /55/ (short), 44 (long) 8 = /23/ (short), 24 (long) Maonan tones are very similar to those of Luocheng Zhuang and Huanjiang Zhuang. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kam-Tai:Kam-Sui | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 25 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Yuaygong Ngoo (Word 59) - Simon Greenhill (2011-07-15 21:07:11)
- Source: Yuaygong Ngoo (Word 60) - Simon Greenhill (2011-07-15 21:07:06)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-09 08:55:07)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
8 | to turn | ||||
9 | to swim | ||||
28 | to breathe | ||||
42 | to suck | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
49 | to lie down | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
76 | to live, be alive | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
93 | to pound, beat | ||||
127 | woods/forest | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | ||||
193 | if | ||||
194 | how? | ||||
1 | hand | si:m3 | |||
2 | left | ze4 | 46 | ||
3 | right | fa1 | 1 | ||
4 | leg/foot | ti:n1 | foot | 12 | |
4 | leg/foot | pja1 | leg | 43 | |
5 | to walk | sa:m3 | to walk | ||
5 | to walk | pa:i1 | to go | ||
6 | road/path | khun1 | |||
7 | to come | taŋ1 | to come | ||
7 | to come | lɔ:n1 | to arrive | ||
10 | dirty | ʔwa5 | |||
11 | dust | phuŋ5 | |||
12 | skin | pi2 | |||
13 | back | lən2 la:i1 | |||
14 | belly | lɔŋ2 | |||
15 | bone | da:k8 | |||
16 | intestines | sa:i3 | |||
17 | liver | tap7 | |||
18 | breast | sɛ1 | 1 | ||
18 | breast | tsɛ5 | |||
19 | shoulder | ha1 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | wo3 | to know (things) | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | siŋ3 | be knowledgeable | ||
21 | to think | nai6 | Chinese | ||
22 | to fear | chu1 | |||
23 | blood | phja:t7 | |||
24 | head | ko3 | 1 | ||
25 | neck | dən4 | |||
26 | hair | pjam1 | |||
27 | nose | ʔnaŋ1 | 1 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | nən4 | |||
30 | mouth | pa:k7 | |||
31 | tooth | hi:u3 | |||
32 | tongue | ma2 | 1 | ||
33 | to laugh | cu1 | |||
34 | to cry | ȵe3 | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | ⁿdok7 | 1 | ||
36 | to spit | cheu5 | |||
37 | to eat | na4 | to eat/drink | ||
38 | to chew | ma:k7 | |||
39 | to cook | tuŋ1 | |||
40 | to drink | na4 | to eat/drink | ||
41 | to bite | cit8 | |||
43 | ear | kha1 | |||
44 | to hear | ʔni3 | |||
45 | eye | ⁿda1 | 1 | ||
46 | to see | kau5 | |||
46 | to see | kau5 du6 | to catch sight of | ||
46 | to see | dai4 du6 | to catch sight of | ||
48 | to sleep | nu:n2 | |||
50 | to dream | vjen1 | |||
53 | person/human being | zən1 | |||
54 | man/male | ai1 ᵐba:n1 | |||
55 | woman/female | la:k8 bi:k7 | |||
55 | woman/female | ti6 po2 | woman who has had children | ||
56 | child | la:k8 ce3 | child | 1 | |
56 | child | la:k8 | son | 1 | |
57 | husband | la:k8 za:u4 | husband with descendants | ||
57 | husband | ka6 la:u4 | husband without descendants | ||
58 | wife | lja3 | |||
59 | mother | tɛ2 | |||
59 | mother | ni4 | |||
60 | father | ni4 | |||
60 | father | tɛ2 | |||
61 | house | ja:n1 | |||
63 | name | da:n2 | 1 | ||
64 | to say | ca:ŋ3 | |||
64 | to say | la4 | |||
65 | rope | za:k7 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | zuk8 | |||
68 | needle | səm1 | |||
69 | to hunt | tək7 a:m5 | |||
69 | to hunt | zau4 na:n4 | |||
70 | to shoot | pɛŋ5 | to shoot | 1 | |
70 | to shoot | na5 | arrow | ||
72 | to hit | map8 | |||
72 | to hit | ʔnɔ:k7 | |||
73 | to steal | ljak7 | |||
74 | to kill | ha3 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | tai1 | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | tɛ5 | |||
79 | stick/wood | mai4 | tree, wood | ||
80 | to split | ma:k7 | |||
81 | sharp | sam1 | |||
83 | to work | vɛ4 | |||
85 | to choose | la:i6 | |||
86 | to grow | bok8 | |||
86 | to grow | la:u4 | |||
87 | to swell | vɔk7 | |||
87 | to swell | ʔok7 | |||
89 | to hold | tsau4 | |||
90 | to dig | tsət8 | |||
90 | to dig | ʔwa:t7 | |||
91 | to buy | ⁿdjai3 | |||
94 | to throw | pɔ:ŋ4 | |||
95 | to fall | tɔk7 | |||
96 | dog | ma1 | |||
97 | bird | nɔk8 | undomesticated bird | 1 | |
98 | egg | kai5 | |||
99 | feather | sən1 | |||
100 | wing | va5 | |||
101 | to fly | vin3 | |||
102 | rat | nɔ3 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | na:n4 | |||
104 | fat/grease | man2 | animal fat | ||
104 | fat/grease | ju2 | oil | ||
105 | tail | sət7 | |||
106 | snake | zu:i2 | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | zan4 | earthworm | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ta1 | insect (generic) | ||
108 | louse | tu | head louse | 1 | |
108 | louse | nan2 | body louse | ||
109 | mosquito | ȵuŋ4 ŋɔ:ŋ5 | |||
110 | spider | ka:ŋ2 | |||
110 | spider | kuŋ6 ȵdu1 | |||
111 | fish | ᵐbjai3 | |||
112 | rotten | li1 | |||
113 | branch | ʔȵa5 mai4 | twig | ||
114 | leaf | va5 | |||
115 | root | sa:ŋ1 | |||
117 | fruit | la:k8 mai4 | |||
118 | grass | caŋ1 | grass (of pastures) | ||
118 | grass | wɔk7 | grass (weeds) | ||
119 | earth/soil | khəm5 | |||
120 | stone | tu:i2 | 1 | ||
121 | sand | sa1 | |||
122 | water | nam3 | 1 | ||
125 | salt | kwo1 | |||
126 | lake | ⁿdam1 | pond | ||
128 | sky | bən2 | |||
129 | moon | ni4 njen2 | |||
129 | moon | njen2 ta:i6 | |||
130 | star | zət7 | |||
131 | cloud | fa3 | |||
132 | fog | lap7 mu:n1 | |||
133 | rain | fin1 | |||
134 | thunder | va1 | |||
134 | thunder | va1 taŋ1 | verb | ||
135 | lightning | ma1 da:p7 | verb | ||
135 | lightning | va1 da:p7 | verb | ||
136 | wind | ləm1 | |||
137 | to blow | zəp8 | 1 | ||
138 | warm | tu:n1 | hot | ||
138 | warm | do4 | warm | ||
139 | cold | ja:m5 | |||
140 | dry | chi:u5 | |||
141 | wet | ʔjak7 | |||
142 | heavy | zan1 | |||
143 | fire | vi1 | 1 | ||
145 | smoke | kwan2 | 54 | ||
146 | ash | vuk7 | |||
147 | black | nam1 | 1 | ||
148 | white | pok8 | Chinese | ||
149 | red | la:n3 | |||
150 | yellow | ma:n3 | |||
151 | green | ju1 | |||
152 | small | ʔni5 | |||
153 | big | la:u4 | |||
154 | short | din4 | |||
155 | long | ʔja:i3 | |||
156 | thin | ba:ŋ1 | |||
157 | thick | na1 | |||
158 | narrow | ja:p7 | |||
158 | narrow | hak7 | |||
159 | wide | ba6 | |||
160 | painful, sick | ci:t7 | painful | 1 | |
162 | old | ce5 | |||
163 | new | mai5 | |||
164 | good | da:i2 | |||
165 | bad, evil | cɔ:p8 | |||
165 | bad, evil | wa:i5 | |||
167 | night | ʔȵam5 | |||
168 | day | la:k8 van1 | sun | ||
168 | day | van1 | day | ||
169 | year | ᵐbɛ3 | |||
172 | to climb | sa5 | to climb a mountain | ||
173 | at | ȵa:u6 | |||
174 | in, inside | ja:u3 | |||
175 | above | ʔju1 | |||
176 | below | kha3 | |||
177 | this | na:i6 | 1 | ||
178 | that | ka5 | |||
179 | near | phjai5 | |||
180 | far | ci1 | |||
181 | where? | ci6 nau1 | |||
181 | where? | cau1 | |||
182 | I | ɦe2 | |||
183 | thou | ŋ2 | |||
184 | he/she | man2 | |||
185 | we | ⁿda:u1 | inclusive | ||
185 | we | ⁿde1 | exclusive | ||
186 | you | se1 | 1 | ||
187 | they | te1 | |||
188 | what? | ni4 nam2 | |||
188 | what? | nam2 | |||
189 | who? | ai1 nau1 | |||
192 | and | ȵȡam5 | |||
192 | and | tɔ5 | |||
195 | no, not | kam3 | |||
196 | to count | ȵȡai5 | |||
197 | One | tɔ2 | |||
197 | One | dɛu2 | |||
198 | Two | ja1 | |||
21 | to think | sə:ŋ3 | L | ||
51 | to sit | zu:i6 | Chinese | L | |
52 | to stand | tsən2 | Chinese | L | |
67 | to sew | fa:ŋ1 | Chinese | L | |
84 | to plant | tsɔŋ5 | Chinese | L | |
85 | to choose | ɕwen2 | Chinese | L | |
92 | to open, uncover | khai1 | Chinese | L | |
116 | flower | wa1 | Chinese | L | |
123 | to flow | loi1 | Chinese | L | |
124 | sea | hai3 | Chinese | L | |
148 | white | kwa3 | L | ||
160 | painful, sick | peŋ6 | sick < Chinese | L | |
162 | old | la:u4 | Chinese | L | |
166 | correct, true | tsin1 | Chinese | L | |
197 | One | ʔjit7 | Chinese | L | |
198 | Two | ȵi6 | Chinese | L | |
199 | Three | sa:m1 | Chinese | L | |
200 | Four | si5 | Chinese | L | |
201 | Five | ŋɔ4 | Chinese | L | |
202 | Six | ljɔk8 | Chinese | L | |
203 | Seven | ɕit7 | Chinese | L | |
204 | Eight | pja:t7 | Chinese | L | |
205 | Nine | cu3 | Chinese | L | |
206 | Ten | zəp8 | Chinese | L | |
207 | Twenty | ȵi6 zəp8 | Chinese | L | |
208 | Fifty | ŋɔ4 zəp8 | Chinese | L | |
209 | One Hundred | pɛk7 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | tshjen1 | Chinese | L | |
210 | One Thousand | ɕen1 | Chinese | L |