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Language: Lachi (Jinchang)

Source/Author:  Li Yunbing 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:lwh  Glottocode: whit1266 
Notes:  李云兵 / Li Yunbing. 拉基语硏究 / Laji yu yan jiu (A Study of Lachi). Beijing: 中央民族大学出版社 / Zhong yang min zu da xue chu ban she, 2000.

The selected variant is that of Zhongzhai (中寨), Jinchang Township (金厂镇), Maguan County (马关县), Yunnan, China. Data was collected in August 1996 from Tian Zhengrong (田正荣), 56, and Wang Kailiang (王开良), 52, who are both multilingual in Lachi, Chinese, Miao, and Zhuang. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu  Checked By:  
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 211
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 4
 
Classification:  Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra 
Map 
 

Resources:

Change History:

Showing all of 7 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
8 to turn word info      
11 dust      
47 to yawn      
49 to lie down word info      
62 thatch/roof      
71 to stab, pierce      
79 stick/wood      
80 to split word info      
146 ash      
154 short word info      
161 shy, ashamed      
170 when? word info      
190 other      
1 hand tɕunŋ13 m55   1  
2 left lei35   51  
3 right a55      
4 leg/foot ko31 foot 42  
4 leg/foot a44 paŋ55 ku55 leg 42  
5 to walk vu35   28  
6 road/path khin55   28?  
7 to come ko44 to arrive    
9 to swim fu35   67  
10 dirty ȵa44 men44      
12 skin a44 tu55   58  
13 back word info ta31 lɛ31   63  
14 belly na55 ȵuŋ44      
15 bone aŋ55 tjua31      
16 intestines a44 ɕi44   48  
17 liver tja31   1  
18 breast tɕo44 breast milk 39  
19 shoulder quŋ55 pu13   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable ɕu55 lei44   60  
21 to think nei35   54  
22 to fear m35   51  
23 blood pjo55   28  
24 head ȵin44 khja44   19  
25 neck naŋ44 ʑu55   54  
26 hair word info mɛ31 ɕaŋ55   48  
27 nose mi55 ȵaŋ53      
28 to breathe thin55 ɕaŋ55   51  
29 to sniff, smell mi13   48  
30 mouth n44 ɕin55   28  
31 tooth si55      
32 tongue ȵo13      
33 to laugh a44 ɕu55   73  
34 to cry ti44 ȵo35   52  
35 to vomit thu55   3  
36 to spit thjo55   69  
37 to eat ko13 to eat/drink 29  
38 to chew word info a44 qua55   42  
39 to cook word info a44 tjua35   62  
40 to drink ko13 to eat/drink 21  
41 to bite a44 tja55   47  
42 to suck ma31 to suck (blood) 38  
43 ear li44 pu13 lu55   30  
44 to hear ʑua31      
45 eye la44 tjou55   1  
46 to see lje13   54  
48 to sleep ȵi13      
50 to dream m44 paŋ55   8  
53 person/human being a44 fu44      
54 man/male pei31 li35 po44   54  
55 woman/female pei31 li35 mja44   54  
56 child pei13 lje31 ie55   30  
57 husband li35 po44      
58 wife li35 mja44   42  
59 mother mja44   39  
60 father po44   26  
61 house kho55   47  
61 house li44 kho44   47  
63 name a44 ȵe35 sei31 first name 21  
63 name a44 ȵe35 surname 21  
64 to say hje55   83  
65 rope a44 so44      
66 to tie up, fasten a44 tjua31      
67 to sew word info pje31   23  
68 needle nɛ31   24  
69 to hunt word info ŋi44      
70 to shoot word info ȵi35      
72 to hit word info tja35   14  
73 to steal lin44      
74 to kill mi35 to kill (a person) 54  
74 to kill pi44 to kill (a chicken) 55  
75 to die, be dead phin55      
76 to live, be alive ȵe55 li13   48  
77 to scratch word info n44 sua31      
78 to cut, hack word info a44 tua31      
81 sharp sɛ44      
82 dull, blunt a44 ljou35      
83 to work word info tje35      
85 to choose ku31      
86 to grow word info tin44      
87 to swell word info kja31      
88 to squeeze word info a44 pho31      
89 to hold word info ȵaŋ35      
90 to dig kua31   40  
91 to buy tɕin55   36  
92 to open, uncover ha55 to open (a door)    
92 to open, uncover a44 phuŋ55 to open (of flowers)    
93 to pound, beat word info tin44   23?  
94 to throw word info ʑa31 vei55   62  
95 to fall word info li55      
96 dog ljou53 m44   63  
96 dog m44   63  
97 bird ȵi55 ȵo31      
98 egg taŋ44 qɛ55   42  
99 feather mɛ31   47  
100 wing li44 pu31 lu55      
101 to fly ȵiŋ55 phaŋ55   55  
102 rat lja44   57  
103 meat/flesh o44   59  
104 fat/grease ȵaŋ35      
105 tail se31   54?  
106 snake a44 ŋ35   50  
107 worm (earthworm) ŋu35 kin44 earthworm    
107 worm (earthworm) nei55 insect (generic)    
108 louse word info n44 tje55 head louse 1  
108 louse word info n44 tjaŋ55 body louse    
109 mosquito a44 ʑi55   59  
110 spider mia44 ɕaŋ35 ɕau44      
111 fish o44 li35   65  
112 rotten word info n44 tin44      
113 branch word info mja44 m44 tje55 m44 tje55 = tree    
114 leaf lei55   37  
115 root a44 tɕe55   33  
116 flower mjo31   45  
117 fruit mi35 qei44      
118 grass lo55   22  
119 earth/soil o55      
120 stone la35 m55      
121 sand ȵa55   64  
122 water word info i44   40  
123 to flow lje55   43  
125 salt a44 ȵuŋ35   23  
126 lake nua35      
127 woods/forest luŋ35 m44 tje55 m44 tje55 = tree 75  
128 sky ŋua55      
129 moon n44 tjou55   44  
130 star a44 lie44   46  
131 cloud word info qaŋ44 m44 tjo55      
132 fog qaŋ44 m44 tjo55 = cloud 49  
133 rain ȵaŋ35   38  
134 thunder ŋui44 tjuŋ55      
135 lightning n44 li35 tɕa44 verb    
136 wind a44 qui35   60  
137 to blow word info phje44   52  
138 warm word info pi44 hot    
138 warm word info uŋ44 tje44 warm    
139 cold word info kuaŋ44   68  
140 dry word info ku44   82  
141 wet pɛ31   58?  
142 heavy kjaŋ55   43  
143 fire pje55   1  
144 to burn word info a44 suŋ55      
144 to burn word info pjua31 to burn (of mountains) 65?  
145 smoke word info qaŋ44   54  
147 black ljaŋ55   57  
148 white i35   67  
149 red tjo44   66  
150 yellow a44 len55      
151 green mei44   49  
152 small i31      
153 big n44 to31      
155 long word info ʑei44      
156 thin word info ta55 la55 vei35      
157 thick word info ȵuŋ35   49  
158 narrow kja31   43  
159 wide a44 la35      
160 painful, sick a44 qei44 painful    
162 old word info ʑu44   96  
163 new mu35   34  
164 good a31 good (of people) 85  
165 bad, evil vɛ31      
166 correct, true ȵaŋ35      
167 night pu31 vua55      
168 day la44 vuaŋ44 sun 41  
168 day vuaŋ31 day 41  
168 day vuaŋ55 day 41  
169 year pi35   52  
171 to hide word info a44 ɕa31      
172 to climb word info a44 ȵuŋ35      
173 at qhei44   34  
174 in, inside tu44 kuŋ55   30?  
175 above ȵua35      
176 below tjou55   50  
177 this ȵe44   1  
178 that vei44   27  
179 near a44 ljou44   70  
180 far a44 lje55   54  
181 where? word info a44 ȵua44      
181 where? word info a44 na44   44  
182 I ki55   1  
183 thou m55   1  
184 he/she kje31   23  
185 we word info taŋ44 thai55 inclusive 37  
185 we word info la44 tei55 exclusive 37  
186 you la44 m55 tei55   3  
187 they tha55 kje31      
188 what? word info ku44 kja44   48  
189 who? word info ku44 ȵua44   27?  
191 all taŋ44 thai55   53  
192 and naŋ44      
193 if ɕa55      
194 how? word info tje35 kja44      
195 no, not ljo31   43  
196 to count ã44   52  
197 One word info tɕaŋ44   1  
198 Two word info su31 ?LS 1  
199 Three word info tje31 needs more investigation 1?  
200 Four word info pu31   11  
201 Five word info m31   1  
202 Six word info ȵaŋ31   19  
203 Seven word info tje35   1  
204 Eight word info ŋuai31      
205 Nine word info ljou13   28  
206 Ten word info pɛ31   1  
207 Twenty word info su55 pɛ31   19, 27  
208 Fifty word info m55 pɛ31   8  
209 One Hundred word info li44 qei44   31  
210 One Thousand word info li44 paŋ35      
51 to sit a44 tjou55 Chinese   L
52 to stand a44 tjaŋ35 Chinese   L
124 sea hai44 Chinese   L
84 to plant tjaŋ44 Chinese? 20 L?

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