Language: Proto-Minahasan
| Source/Author: | James N. Sneddon |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: mina1272 |
| Notes: | Sneddon, James N. 1978. Proto-Minahasan: phonology, morphology, and wordlist. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Minahasan |
| Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 3 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "*baʔaŋ" (Word 31) - Simon Greenhill (2025-07-29 02:59:25)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:44:19)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-03-10 08:41:32)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
|
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
*kawihi |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
*aʔe |
|
1 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
*bətiʔis |
calf (of leg) |
23 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
*lampaŋ |
|
43 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
*dalan |
|
1 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
*ahi |
|
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
| 10 |
dirty |
*samək |
|
|
|
| 11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
| 12 |
skin |
*kulit |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
*balulaŋ |
|
64 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
*likud |
|
1 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
*muri |
behind, back, rear |
3 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
*tian |
|
1 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
*poʔot |
|
52, 83 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
*duhi |
|
2 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
*tinaʔi |
|
1 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
*ate |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
1 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
*paluka |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
*taʔu |
|
1 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
*dahaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
*ulu |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
*kokoŋ |
|
|
|
| 25 |
neck |
*leheʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
*buʔuk |
|
1, 65 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
*ŋir2uŋ |
|
27 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
*asəŋ |
|
23 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
*bow |
|
71 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
*baʔbaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*ipən |
|
1, 50 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
*baʔaŋ |
|
53, 54 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
*dilaʔ |
|
4 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
*keʔkeʔ |
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
*luaʔ |
|
8 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
*ludaʔ |
|
1, 30 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
*kan |
|
1, 14 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
*ŋaʔŋaʔ |
|
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
*lutuʔ |
|
20 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
*ələp |
|
58 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
*kiʔkiʔ |
|
69 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
*səpsəp |
|
1 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
*taliŋa |
|
1 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
|
|
|
|
| 45 |
eye |
*bər2ən |
|
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
|
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
*təkəl |
|
24 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
*ipi |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
|
|
|
|
| 52 |
to stand |
*toʔod |
|
2 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
*tow |
|
1 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
*tuama |
|
25 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
*bebene |
|
1, 106 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
*bene |
|
1, 41 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
*raraha |
girl |
|
|
| 56 |
child |
*anak |
|
1 |
|
| 56 |
child |
*bataʔ |
|
16 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
| 58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
*inaʔ |
|
1, 76 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
*inaŋ |
|
1, 74 |
|
| 60 |
father |
*amaʔ |
|
1, 18 |
|
| 60 |
father |
*amaŋ |
|
1, 38 |
|
| 61 |
house |
*bale |
|
14 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
*atəp |
|
1 |
|
| 63 |
name |
*ŋar2an |
|
1 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
*suysuy |
to speak |
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
*tali |
|
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*r2akut |
|
109 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*baʔkəs |
|
111 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*bədbəd |
to bind, tie around |
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
*dahum |
sew; plait thatch |
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*sondaŋ |
to stab, dagger |
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*su(n)suk |
to piece, prick, sharp instrument |
1 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
*tudaʔ |
to stab |
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
*təna |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
*pate |
|
2 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
*bunuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
*pate |
to die, kill |
1, 35 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*garot |
|
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*kar1ot |
|
37, 78 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*karut |
to scrape out, scratch out |
37, 78 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*karkar |
to scratch, dig out |
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
*kaskas |
|
39 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
*taktak |
|
3 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
*kayu |
1st word: wood, tree |
1 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
*bəsah |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
*tadəm |
|
1 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
*təbəl |
|
|
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
| 83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
| 84 |
to plant |
*tanəm |
|
2 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
*baheʔ |
swelling |
1 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*pəsəl |
to squeeze, knead, massage |
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*pəsut |
to press, squeeze, squeeze out |
|
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
*puhus |
to wring, squeeze, squeeze out |
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
*timboy |
(?) |
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
*kali |
|
1 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
*tələs |
|
12 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
*buka(ʔ) |
|
1 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*bəkbək |
|
14, 52 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
*təktək |
to stick (post) sth. into the ground |
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
*nabuʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
*asu |
|
1 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
| 98 |
egg |
*atəluh |
|
1, 61 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
*bur2iŋa |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
*bulbul |
|
1, 67 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
*kalebkeb |
|
|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*lempad |
|
21 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
*teleb |
to fly away, fade |
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
*tabaʔ |
|
23 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
*lana |
oil |
81 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
*ipus |
|
30 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
*ulah |
|
2 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*uləd |
|
36 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*koloati ~ *loloati |
|
1 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
| 110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
| 111 |
fish |
*sədaʔ |
|
18 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
*buruk |
bad, rotten |
1, 102 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
*paŋa |
|
22 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
|
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
*ahmut |
|
3, 53 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
*buŋaŋ |
|
1, 61 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
*buaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
*dukut |
|
2 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
*tanaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
*batu |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
*ər2is |
|
86 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
*dano |
|
1, 55 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
*tasik |
|
1 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
*laud |
|
6 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
*asin |
|
3 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
*talun |
|
30 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
*laŋit |
|
1 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
|
|
|
|
| 130 |
star |
|
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
*rambun |
|
1, 108 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
| 133 |
rain |
*udan |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
| 136 |
wind |
|
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
*səŋo |
|
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
*pasuʔ |
hot |
26 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
*date |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
*pər2a |
|
55 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
*daməs ~ *r1aməs |
|
30 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
*api |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*rəŋis |
|
|
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
*tunu |
|
1 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
| 146 |
ash |
*abu |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
*itəm |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
*putiʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 149 |
red |
*mehaʔ |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
*raŋdaŋ |
|
105 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
*ririh |
yellow, pale, wan |
29 |
|
| 151 |
green |
*mataʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 152 |
small |
*r2intək |
fine, small |
1, 131 |
|
| 153 |
big |
*baŋkoʔ |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
*səlah |
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
*potot |
|
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
*nipis |
|
1 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
*kurambər2 ~ *kunambər2 |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
*tuʔa |
|
1 |
|
| 163 |
new |
*bəru |
|
1, 54 |
|
| 164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
*ulit |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
*bəŋi |
|
1 |
|
| 168 |
day |
|
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
*taʔun |
|
1 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
*kabisa |
|
28, 71 |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
*buni |
|
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
*daləm |
|
1 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
*untəp |
inside, interior, to enter |
|
|
| 175 |
above |
*babo |
|
2 |
|
| 176 |
below |
*babaʔ |
|
1 |
|
| 177 |
this |
*iaʔi |
|
40 |
|
| 178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
*susut |
near; approach |
|
|
| 180 |
far |
*douʔ |
|
1, 6 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
*bisa |
which/where |
|
|
| 182 |
I |
*aku |
|
1, 5 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
|
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
*kita |
inclusive |
1, 50 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
*kami |
exclusive |
2, 51 |
|
| 186 |
you |
*kamu |
|
1, 38 |
|
| 187 |
they |
*sir2a |
|
1 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
|
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
*sey |
|
1, 51 |
|
| 190 |
other |
*balina |
|
17 |
|
| 191 |
all |
*baya |
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
*bo |
and; with; and (then) |
27 |
|
| 193 |
if |
*sa |
if, when |
75 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
| 196 |
to count |
*iap |
|
2 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
*əsa |
|
1 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
*dua |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
*təlu |
|
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
*əpat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
*lima |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
*ənəm |
|
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
*pitu |
|
1 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
*ualu |
|
3 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
*siow |
|
5, 34 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
*puluʔ |
|
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
*atus |
|
4 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
*r1ibu |
|
5 |
|