Language: Proto-Sangiric
Source/Author: | James N. Sneddon |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: sang1335 |
Notes: | Sneddon, James N. 1984. Proto-Sangiric and the Sangiric languages. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Philippine:Sangiric |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 6 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "*laed, *laid" (Word 4) - Simon Greenhill (2022-04-26 04:05:17)
- Changed from "*laed, *laid" (Word 4) - Simon Greenhill (2022-04-26 04:04:59)
- Changed from "*laed ~ *laid" (Word 4) - Simon Greenhill (2022-04-26 04:04:51)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
5 |
to walk |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
|
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
130 |
star |
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
152 |
small |
|
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
*lima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
*koiRi |
|
1, 42 |
|
2 |
left |
*kuiRi |
|
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
*koanen ~ *kuanen |
|
1, 62 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*la[e/i]d |
|
109 |
|
6 |
road/path |
*dalen |
|
1, 59 |
|
7 |
to come |
*maRi |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
*likud |
|
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
*tian |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
*duRi |
|
2 |
|
16 |
intestines |
*tinai |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
*atay |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
*paluka |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
*bəmbaŋ |
|
19 |
|
23 |
blood |
*daRa |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
*malənsa |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
*leReʔ |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
*idun |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
*sinda(ʔ) |
|
26 |
|
30 |
mouth |
*moRoŋ |
|
25 |
|
31 |
tooth |
*isi |
|
24, 75 |
|
32 |
tongue |
*dila ~ *lila |
|
4 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
*ləgay |
|
28 |
|
34 |
to cry |
*taŋis |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
*suka |
|
9 |
|
36 |
to spit |
*lua |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
*ədu |
|
49 |
|
37 |
to eat |
*kaən |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
*səpa |
|
17 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*lutuʔ |
|
20 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*luga |
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
*nasu |
|
3 |
|
40 |
to drink |
*inum |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
*kiki |
|
69 |
|
43 |
ear |
*tiŋkaRia ~ *toŋkaRia |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
*diŋiR |
|
1, 28 |
|
45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
*selay |
|
106 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
*k(i)oyab |
|
1, 11 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
*tikil |
|
24 |
|
50 |
to dream |
*ipi |
|
1, 42 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
*tau |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
*taumata |
|
1, 66 |
|
54 |
man/male |
*maRuanay |
|
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
*babinay |
|
1, 106 |
|
56 |
child |
*anak |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
*dadioʔ |
|
25 |
|
59 |
mother |
*inaʔ |
|
1, 76 |
|
59 |
mother |
*inaŋ |
|
1, 74 |
|
59 |
mother |
*əmaʔ |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
*amaʔ |
|
1, 18 |
|
60 |
father |
*amaŋ |
|
1, 38 |
|
61 |
house |
*balay |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*atup |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
*aden |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
*tali |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*ikit |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*Rakid |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*Rakut |
|
109 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
*Rapus |
|
108 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
*anup |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*lutam |
|
11 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
*teŋgoR |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*takaw |
|
1 |
|
74 |
to kill |
*buno |
|
1 |
|
74 |
to kill |
*patay |
|
2 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
*biaR |
|
15 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
*kaRo |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
*bəka |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*Rodaw |
|
80 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
*momo |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
*suan |
|
33 |
|
85 |
to choose |
*pile |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
*tubo |
|
1 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*kəmis |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*pəRa |
|
1, 37 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
*pəsut |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
*kali |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
*bəli |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*ləbak |
|
14 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
*nabo |
|
1 |
|
96 |
dog |
*kapuna |
|
35 |
|
97 |
bird |
*manuk |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
*bəmbulu |
|
1, 32 |
|
101 |
to fly |
*təlak |
|
26 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*əsi |
|
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
*tolay |
|
22 |
|
106 |
snake |
*katoan |
|
68 |
|
106 |
snake |
*sawa |
|
25 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
*ulid |
|
21 |
|
108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
*tənik |
|
25 |
|
111 |
fish |
*kinas |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*baRi |
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
*Renes |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*dauŋ |
|
1, 55 |
|
115 |
root |
*Ramut |
|
3 |
|
116 |
flower |
*buŋaŋ |
|
1, 61 |
|
116 |
flower |
*budak |
|
22 |
|
117 |
fruit |
*bua |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
*dukut |
|
2 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
*tana |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
*batu |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
*ake |
|
17 |
|
124 |
sea |
*laud |
|
6 |
|
124 |
sea |
*tasik |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
*asin |
|
3 |
|
126 |
lake |
*danaw |
|
1 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
*kagudaŋen |
|
58 |
|
128 |
sky |
*laŋit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
*bulan |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
*binaba |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*taRiti |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
*dəluk |
|
35 |
|
135 |
lightning |
*kilat |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
*aŋin |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
*ləndim |
|
|
|
140 |
dry
|
*mada |
|
26 |
|
140 |
dry
|
*Raŋu |
|
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
*təŋgaR ~ *tiŋgaR |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
*bəRat |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
*putuŋ |
|
13 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
*Rəŋis |
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*tutuŋ |
|
1, 94 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
*tipu |
|
24 |
|
147 |
black |
*itum |
|
1 |
|
148 |
white |
*bida |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
*Ramuʔ |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
*didiR |
|
29 |
|
151 |
green |
*lunaw |
|
33 |
|
153 |
big |
*dakel |
|
22, 102 |
|
155 |
long
|
*nait ~ naiʔ |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
*nipis |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
*kəpal |
|
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
*loaŋ |
|
62, 68 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*sakit |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
*gudaŋ |
|
21 |
|
163 |
new |
*bəRu |
|
1, 54 |
|
164 |
good |
*pia |
|
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*(d,l)alai(t,ʔ) |
|
1, 92 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
*tiŋkai(t,ʔ) |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
*təŋad |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*Rəbi |
|
21 |
|
168 |
day |
*əlaw |
|
1, 54 |
|
169 |
year |
*taun |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
*kaŋede(n,ʔ) |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*buni |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
*su |
|
16 |
|
175 |
above |
*babaw |
|
2 |
|
179 |
near |
*sandig |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
*dau |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
*suapa |
|
33 |
|
182 |
I |
*iaʔ |
|
1, 32 |
|
183 |
thou |
*kau |
|
1, 29 |
|
184 |
he/she |
*sie |
|
1, 31 |
|
186 |
you |
*kəmu |
|
1, 38 |
|
187 |
they |
*side |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
*apa |
|
1, 66 |
|
189 |
who?
|
*sai |
|
1, 51 |
|
190 |
other |
*baline |
|
17 |
|
191 |
all |
*maya |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
*ada |
|
72 |
|
197 |
One
|
*əsa |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
*dua |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
*dadua |
|
1, 23 |
|
199 |
Three
|
*təlu |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
*tatəlu |
|
1, 10 |
|
200 |
Four
|
*əpat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
*lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
*ənum |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
*pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
*ualu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
*siaw |
|
5, 34 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
*pulo |
|
5 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*Ratus |
|
4 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
*Ribu |
|
5 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
*lana |
2nd word: oil |
81 |
|
146 |
ash |
*abu |
ashes, dust |
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
*bənaR |
broad, wide |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*bitis |
calf (of leg) |
23 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
*tasak |
cooked, ripe |
45, 19 |
|
185 |
we
|
*kami |
exclusive |
2, 51 |
|
146 |
ash |
*aRi |
fine ash |
|
|
24 |
head |
*timbonan |
head |
41 |
|
138 |
warm
|
*loso |
hot |
|
|
185 |
we
|
*kite |
inclusive |
1, 50 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
*kekeʔ |
meanings of some reflexes include 'to call out', 'to quarrel', 'to scold' |
|
|
68 |
needle |
*daRum |
means 'to sew' in some reflexes |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
*tagaloaŋ |
open sea, ocean |
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*təduk |
pain, painful |
25 |
|
26 |
hair
|
*utak |
semantic shift from 'brain' |
27 |
|
12 |
skin |
*pisi |
skin, bark |
22 |
|
57 |
husband |
*sawa |
spouse |
2 |
|
58 |
wife |
*sawa |
spouse |
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
*kombaŋ |
stomach |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
*paŋkul |
to beat |
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
*mama |
to chew betel |
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
*taRa |
to chop wood into planks or beams |
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
*saka |
to climb a mountain |
55 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
*abit |
to climb a tree |
36 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*patay |
to die, kill |
1, 35 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
*dakup |
to hold, catch |
|
|
21 |
to think |
*taRəndum |
to remember, think of; memory |
|
|
64 |
to say |
*kuən |
to say, it is said |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*anam |
to weave |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
*kaRibu |
to weave |
|
|
24 |
head |
*ulu |
upstream, upland, interior |
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
*kayu |
wood, tree |
1 |
|