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Language: Maloh

Source/Author:  Blust, from King (1976) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:emb  Glottocode: emba1238 
Notes:  King, Victor T. 1976. The Maloh language: a
vocabulary and summary of the literature. The Sarawak Museum Journal 24.45(N.S.):137-171. 
Problems:  SA: Maloh is closely related to South Sulawesi languages (Adelaar 1994, 1995). (relationship is blurred by the strong Malay (and/or Iban) lexical influence).  
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By: Simon Greenhill + Sander Adelaar 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:South Sulawesi:Bugis:Tamanic 
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Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
11 dust      
38 to chew word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
141 wet      
104 fat/grease -iñak   1  
155 long word info [ba]laŋké      
157 thick word info [ba]tabal   1  
81 sharp [ba]taram   1  
34 to cry a-naŋis   1  
188 what? word info aisana   1  
188 what? word info aisi   1  
194 how? word info aisi loʔa      
165 bad, evil ajau SA: diphthong. not unusual but Iban has jai' 1? L?
95 to fall word info alau      
60 father amaʔ   1  
172 to climb word info ambit      
200 Four word info ampat   1  
56 child anak   1  
202 Six word info anam      
143 fire api   1  
49 to lie down word info arabaʔ   107  
95 to fall word info arabaʔ      
9 to swim arananaŋ   23?  
18 breast aro chest (identical in Buginese)    
123 to flow aréaŋ      
63 name asan SA: cf. Buginese asəŋ 1, 54  
168 day aso SA: cf. Buginese əsso 1, 59  
96 dog asu   1  
82 dull, blunt atimbin      
193 if atiʔ      
17 liver até   1  
132 fog aun   27  
37 to eat aŋkán < aN- + kaan 1  
112 rotten word info ba-uruk   1  
55 woman/female babaiʔiŋé   1, 106  
54 man/male babaka      
19 shoulder babaŋ   19  
30 mouth babaʔ   1  
58 wife baiʔiŋé   5  
57 husband baka      
13 back word info balakaŋ   27  
102 rat balau   1  
80 to split word info balaʔ   1  
91 to buy bali   1  
21 to think bapikir SA: < Malay < Arabic 22 L
163 new baru   1  
153 big bará SA: < ba- + *Raya 1  
28 to breathe batak ñawa   1  
14 belly bataŋ   29  
120 stone batu   1  
161 shy, ashamed bawaʔ < ba- awaʔ    
180 far ba|jau   1  
148 white ba|uté   1  
130 star bintaŋ   1  
195 no, not bokan   26  
142 heavy borat   1  
117 fruit buaʔ   1  
129 moon bulan   1  
99 feather bulu   1  
74 to kill bunoʔ   1  
97 bird buroŋ < Malay 17 L
112 rotten word info buruk   1  
116 flower buŋa   1  
46 to see bélé      
26 hair word info búk   1  
149 red dadaraʔ      
134 thunder dalak      
6 road/path dalan   1  
126 lake dano   1  
122 water word info danum   1  
23 blood daraʔ   1  
68 needle darum   1  
114 leaf daun   1  
181 where? word info daínsi      
139 cold word info diŋin   1  
131 cloud word info dom      
198 Two word info dua   1  
207 Twenty word info dua puloʔ   3, 6  
51 to sit dudúk   35  
113 branch word info dán   1  
170 when? word info endisi      
175 above i-aset SA: this is default term 62  
173 at i/di   20, 1  
174 in, inside i/di      
184 he/she ia   1  
182 I iak SA: cf. Buginese -ia' 1, 32  
175 above ibo SA: suspect: don't recognise this word 2?  
76 to live, be alive idup X = Malay interference 1, 81  
185 we word info ikam (b) 2, 69  
186 you ikin      
185 we word info ikiʔ (a) 1  
183 thou iko   1  
174 in, inside ilalam   1  
92 to open, uncover ilǎkeini      
178 that indin      
177 this indiʔ   1  
59 mother induʔ   10  
197 One word info insa   1  
179 near insoʔ      
98 egg intaror   1  
147 black intarum      
189 who? word info intaín      
187 they ira   1  
31 tooth isi SA: cf. Buginese isi 24, 75  
103 meat/flesh isiʔ   31  
176 below iyauŋ < *i auŋ, cf. Tae dioŋ    
27 nose iŋar SA: cf. Buginese iŋəʔ 76  
105 tail iŋko   1  
64 to say jarum      
52 to stand kadeŋ      
4 leg/foot kaki Malay loan? 1, 32  
73 to steal kalit   57, 2  
25 neck kaloŋ SA: cf. Buginese əlloŋ 76  
87 to swell word info kambaŋ   20  
83 to work word info karaja   23 L
140 dry word info kariŋ   22  
121 sand kasik   24  
3 right kato   5, 40  
191 all kausan      
2 left kayoko      
79 stick/wood kayu   1  
135 lightning kilat   1  
41 to bite kokot   1, 32  
10 dirty kotor   31 L
12 skin kulit   1  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
146 ash kutuan      
152 small kéké      
57 husband laki   28  
110 spider lalawaʔ   1  
5 to walk lambaʔ   42  
171 to hide word info lamun      
204 Eight word info lapan      
111 fish lauh   14  
111 fish lauk   14  
8 to turn word info lempaŋ      
32 tongue lilaʔ   4  
201 Five word info lima   1  
208 Fifty word info lima puloʔ      
44 to hear liŋar      
190 other lán   2  
40 to drink ma-iñum   1  
36 to spit ma-lasuʔ      
47 to yawn ma-uap   19  
71 to stab, pierce majuk      
167 night malam   20  
94 to throw word info mamantik      
88 to squeeze word info mamaras   42  
151 green mamata   1  
29 to sniff, smell mambu   25  
44 to hear man-daliŋa   1, 81  
67 to sew word info mandait   2  
70 to shoot word info manimbak   49  
69 to hunt word info mansuʔ   36  
53 person/human being mantuari   1  
93 to pound, beat word info manutuk < tutuk 2  
39 to cook word info mapiaŋ      
45 eye mata   1  
75 to die, be dead maté   1  
42 to suck mañusuʔ   1  
90 to dig maŋali   1  
77 to scratch word info maŋauʔ   1?  
89 to hold word info maŋkam   1  
196 to count maŋoroŋ   31?  
101 to fly min/sap SA: loss of *y is regular 23  
66 to tie up, fasten miŋket   1  
7 to come mondok      
50 to dream mui      
164 good mám      
192 and nana   15  
195 no, not naʔan   31  
156 thin word info nipís   1  
160 painful, sick padis   23  
138 warm word info panas   1  
154 short word info pandak   1  
78 to cut, hack word info papas      
16 intestines parut   23  
159 wide ribar     L
39 to cook word info riko      
145 smoke word info rimbu   25  
118 grass rimput   27  
124 sea roŋ jawa      
206 Ten word info sa-puloʔ   5  
209 One Hundred word info sa-ratus   4  
210 One Thousand word info sa-ribu   5  
205 Nine word info salapan (obsolete) 41  
205 Nine word info samilan   10  
191 all samua SA: < Malay, ult. < Sanskrit 33 L
61 house sau   3  
197 One word info sera SA: cf. Tae sera 'nine' and Buginese a-sera' 'nine' (ten minus one) and ? Makassar se're 'one' 1, 84  
41 to bite siap      
125 salt siaʔ   1  
72 to hit word info sigusu      
138 warm word info sisiak      
136 wind so|aŋin SA: < aso aŋin 1  
133 rain so|uran SA: < aso uran 1  
128 sky suan      
158 narrow supit   68  
18 breast susu   1  
100 wing sáp SA: loss of *y is regular 26  
22 to fear takut   1  
65 rope tali   1  
35 to vomit talimbuak   1?  
43 ear taliŋa   1  
199 Three word info talu   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tamu   1?  
84 to plant tanam   2  
119 earth/soil tanaʔ   1  
150 yellow tantamuan SA: colour of curcuma    
166 correct, true tapat      
33 to laugh tatawa   1  
53 person/human being tau   1  
169 year taun   1  
1 hand taŋan   18  
137 to blow word info tiap   1?  
48 to sleep tindoʔ SA: cf. Buginese ma-tinroʔ 25  
76 to live, be alive tio' = default term 20  
162 old word info toa   1  
127 woods/forest toan   30  
62 thatch/roof tuduŋ      
203 Seven word info tujuʔ   4  
15 bone tulaŋ   1  
144 to burn word info tutuŋ   1, 94  
107 worm (earthworm) ulas   36  
24 head ulu   1  
106 snake urar   2  
115 root urat   1  
109 mosquito ñamuk   1  

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