Language: Cham, Western
Source/Author: | Kvoeu-Hor, Timothy Friberg | |
---|---|---|
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:cja Glottocode: west2650 | |
Notes: | Kvoeu-Hor and Timothy Friberg. 1978. Bôh panuaik Chăm / Ngữ-vựng Chàm / Western Chàm vocabulary. Huntington Beach, CA: Summer Institute of Linguistics. Western Cham is spoken in throughout central Cambodia and in the Châu Đốc area of An Giang Province, Vietnam, bordering the Cambodian border. Data was collected from 1969-1974 by Timothy and Barbara Friberg, much of which is from their main informant Kvoeu-Hor. The script is adapted from Vietnamese Quốc Ngữ orthography. Only 250 copies of the book were printed. /ɓ/ = voiced bilabial preglottalized stop /ɗ/ = voiced alveolar preglottalized stop /dj/ = voiced palatal preglottalized stop Breves indicate short vowels. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
| |
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Chamic:Coastal:Cham | |
Map |
Resources:
- Ethnologue Information for cja
- OLAC Information for cja
- World Atlas of Language Structures Information for chw
- [Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing 3 of 2 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 02:16:18)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-04-28 02:15:45)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | tangơn | 18 | ||
2 | left | iu | |||
3 | right | hanuưk | L | ||
4 | leg/foot | le | leg | ||
4 | leg/foot | pha | thigh | ||
5 | to walk | gabak | |||
5 | to walk | nao takai | |||
6 | road/path | jalan | 1 | ||
7 | to come | mai | 1 | ||
8 | to turn | nheh | |||
9 | to swim | chaluai | |||
10 | dirty | pahĕk | |||
10 | dirty | sôc grôc | |||
11 | dust | dhŭl | |||
12 | skin | klik | |||
13 | back | rŏng | lower back | ||
14 | belly | tean | 1 | ||
15 | bone | talang | 1 | ||
16 | intestines | tung | |||
17 | liver | tai | 1 | ||
18 | breast | tasau | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | bra | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | thau | 1 | ||
21 | to think | sanơng | |||
22 | to fear | huaik | |||
23 | blood | darah | 1 | ||
24 | head | kŏk | |||
25 | neck | takuai | 55 | ||
26 | hair | ɓuk | |||
27 | nose | bôh dung | bôh = fruit | ||
28 | to breathe | soak yawa | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | bluh | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | chum | |||
30 | mouth | chaɓuai | |||
31 | tooth | dagay | |||
32 | tongue | dalah | 4 | ||
33 | to laugh | klao | smile, laugh | ||
34 | to cry | chŏk | cf. Vietnamese khóc | ||
35 | to vomit | ||||
36 | to spit | tachuh | |||
36 | to spit | tachuik | |||
37 | to eat | ɓơng | |||
38 | to chew | mamưh | |||
39 | to cook | tanơk bai | to cook | 1 | |
39 | to cook | tŭk | to boil | ||
40 | to drink | manhum | nh = ñ | ||
41 | to bite | kĕk | |||
42 | to suck | djuk | |||
43 | ear | tanhư | |||
44 | to hear | hamĭt | |||
45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
46 | to see | ɓôh | to see, perceive | ||
46 | to see | iauk | to look at | ||
47 | to yawn | uk | |||
48 | to sleep | ɗih wăr | |||
49 | to lie down | ɗih | |||
50 | to dream | ɗih lapay | |||
51 | to sit | dok la | 35 | ||
52 | to stand | dok dơng | |||
53 | person/human being | manus | Sanskrit | ||
54 | man/male | lakay | 2 | ||
55 | woman/female | kamay | 126 | ||
56 | child | nưk | 1 | ||
57 | husband | pasang | |||
58 | wife | diuk | |||
59 | mother | măk | 35 | ||
59 | mother | mek | 35 | ||
60 | father | yah | 22 | ||
60 | father | mư | 1 | ||
61 | house | sang | |||
62 | thatch/roof | pabung | |||
63 | name | ngăn | |||
64 | to say | mayai | |||
64 | to say | laik | |||
65 | rope | talay pua | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | kăk | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | chauk | |||
67 | to sew | jhik | |||
68 | needle | jrum | 1 | ||
69 | to hunt | doah chuh | |||
70 | to shoot | panưh | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | klauk | |||
72 | to hit | tong | |||
73 | to steal | klĕk | |||
74 | to kill | pamatai | |||
75 | to die, be dead | matai | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | diuk | 1 | ||
77 | to scratch | garao | 55 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | tăk | to chop down (trees) | ||
79 | stick/wood | kayau | wood | ||
79 | stick/wood | phŭn | tree | ||
80 | to split | blah | split, chop, cut (wood) | ||
81 | sharp | hluak | |||
82 | dull, blunt | tabêl | |||
83 | to work | brŭk | noun | ||
84 | to plant | pla | 25 | ||
85 | to choose | ||||
86 | to grow | tamuh | 1 | ||
87 | to swell | barah | 1 | ||
88 | to squeeze | eak | |||
88 | to squeeze | chapĕt | |||
89 | to hold | păn | |||
90 | to dig | tajŭk | |||
91 | to buy | blay | |||
92 | to open, uncover | pơh | |||
93 | to pound, beat | tauk | |||
94 | to throw | bik | |||
95 | to fall | lĕk | fall, drop | ||
95 | to fall | jruh | fall, drop (of fruit or leaves) | ||
96 | dog | sau | 1 | ||
97 | bird | chĭm păr | bird (chĭm < Mon-Khmer) | L | |
97 | bird | manŭk | chicken | 1 | |
98 | egg | bôh | |||
99 | feather | blau | |||
100 | wing | chheauk | chh = aspirated ch | ||
101 | to fly | păr | |||
102 | rat | takuh | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ralo | |||
104 | fat/grease | lamơk | fat | ||
104 | fat/grease | manhưk | oil | ||
105 | tail | hla ku | |||
106 | snake | la | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | lanơng | earthworm | ||
108 | louse | katau | |||
109 | mosquito | jamŏk | |||
109 | mosquito | jamŭk | |||
110 | spider | galamưng | |||
111 | fish | kan | |||
112 | rotten | brŭk | |||
112 | rotten | phui | |||
113 | branch | dhan | |||
114 | leaf | hla | Mon-Khmer loanword | 61 | |
115 | root | gha | |||
116 | flower | bangur | |||
117 | fruit | bôh | |||
118 | grass | rơk | |||
119 | earth/soil | tanưh | |||
120 | stone | patau | |||
121 | sand | hluk choah | |||
122 | water | ea | |||
123 | to flow | ɗuaik | |||
124 | sea | tasik prung | |||
125 | salt | sra | |||
126 | lake | ɓơng | |||
127 | woods/forest | glai | |||
128 | sky | langik | |||
129 | moon | blan | month, season | ||
129 | moon | ea blan | moon | ||
130 | star | patŭk | |||
131 | cloud | eh ngĭn | |||
132 | fog | sauk ea | |||
133 | rain | jan | |||
134 | thunder | grơm | |||
135 | lightning | săng ganư | |||
136 | wind | ngĭn | |||
137 | to blow | bah | |||
138 | warm | paɗeak | hot | ||
139 | cold | la-ăn | cool | ||
139 | cold | la-ăn lô | cold | ||
140 | dry | thu | |||
141 | wet | pasah | 1 | ||
142 | heavy | trauk | |||
143 | fire | pui | |||
144 | to burn | pui ɓơng | ɓơng = to eat | ||
145 | smoke | sauk | |||
146 | ash | bau | |||
147 | black | juk | |||
148 | white | patih | 1 | ||
149 | red | mareah | |||
150 | yellow | katŏm | |||
151 | green | jao | green/blue (Vietnamese: xanh) | ||
152 | small | sit | |||
153 | big | prung | |||
154 | short | bia | height | ||
154 | short | panak | length | 1 | |
155 | long | tah | 38 | ||
156 | thin | lapih | |||
157 | thick | kapal | 1 | ||
158 | narrow | ganiưk | |||
159 | wide | lanưng | |||
160 | painful, sick | paɗik | painful | ||
160 | painful, sick | roak | sick | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | malau | |||
162 | old | taha | |||
163 | new | bahau | |||
164 | good | seam | |||
165 | bad, evil | kadjah | |||
166 | correct, true | djauk | correct | ||
166 | correct, true | beak | true | ||
167 | night | malăm | |||
168 | day | hray | day | ||
168 | day | ea hray | sun | ||
169 | year | thŭn | |||
170 | when? | guan hlay | |||
171 | to hide | dauk | transitive: padauk | ||
172 | to climb | ɗik | |||
173 | at | moh | |||
174 | in, inside | dalăm | |||
175 | above | gah ngŏk | |||
176 | below | gah la | |||
177 | this | ni | 1 | ||
178 | that | nơn | medial | ||
178 | that | dêh | distal | ||
179 | near | jĕk | 69 | ||
180 | far | tah | |||
181 | where? | moh hlay | |||
182 | I | hlŭn | 27 | ||
182 | I | hulĭn | 27 | ||
183 | thou | hư | |||
184 | he/she | nhu | |||
185 | we | dray | |||
186 | you | ||||
187 | they | nhu | |||
188 | what? | gêk | |||
189 | who? | hai | |||
190 | other | ||||
191 | all | tŏng bih | |||
192 | and | hŏng | |||
193 | if | yah laik | |||
194 | how? | yau băr | |||
195 | no, not | ô | |||
196 | to count | tŏng bih | 31 | ||
197 | One | sa | 1 | ||
198 | Two | doa | |||
199 | Three | klau | |||
200 | Four | pak | |||
201 | Five | lamư | |||
202 | Six | năm | |||
203 | Seven | tajuh | 4 | ||
204 | Eight | tapăn | 34 | ||
205 | Nine | samlăn | 10 | ||
206 | Ten | ha pluh | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty | doa pluh | |||
208 | Fifty | ||||
209 | One Hundred | ha ratuh | |||
210 | One Thousand | rabau |