Language: Salar
Source/Author: | Lin Lianyun (1982) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:slr Glottocode: sala1264 |
Notes: | Lin Lianyun (1982) A short description of the Salar language |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Varvara Kozhevina Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 194
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 2
|
Classification: | Turkic:Southern |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-11-09 02:38:44)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2011-11-09 02:38:44)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2011-11-09 02:35:40)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
|
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
|
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
|
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
el |
|
|
|
2 |
left |
joləχ |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
səχ |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
jyr- |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
gel- |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
lɑnzɑχ |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
dumɑn |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
tirə |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
ɑrχɑ |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
χusɑχ |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
sinix |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
bɑʁzuχ |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
bɑʁər |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
jɑʁrə |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
bil- |
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
sumurlɑ- |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
χorʁɑ- |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
ɢɑn |
|
|
|
24 |
head |
bɑʃ |
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
bojin |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
sɑʤ |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
purnə |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
χollɑn- |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ɑʁzi |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
tiʃ |
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
dil |
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
kuli- |
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
jɑʁlɑ- |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
qus- |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
tiuxur- |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
ji- |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
iʃ- |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
ʧillɑ- |
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
ɢulɑχ |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
diŋnɑ- |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
iʃdi- |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
ɑŋnɑ- |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
goz |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
gor- |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
uχlɑ- |
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
gor- |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
otər- |
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
tix- |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
bɑlɑ |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
χɑrsi |
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
guj |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
kijin |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
ɑnɑ |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
ɑbɑ |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
ɑdɑ |
|
|
|
61 |
house |
oj |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
jeʃɑ- |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
ʤɑtuχ |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
urχɑn |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
bɑʁlɑ- |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
jiɣne |
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
rətəχ vur- |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
vur- |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
vur- |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
døj- |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
oʁrə- |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
kes- |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
jɑr- |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
jixli |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
ɑχdər- |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
ex- |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
dɑŋnɑ- |
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
ʤiŋnɑ- |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
ʧiʃ- |
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
tut- |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
ɑl- |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
ʤɑʁɑ- |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
en- |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
id |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
jumudɑ |
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
ɢɑnɑt |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
uʃ |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
geme |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
ɢuruχ |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
jilɑn |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
qut |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
sinix ʤyn |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
boj |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
bɑluχ |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
budɑχ |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
jɑhrəχ |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
ozex |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
ʤiʤix |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
jimiʃ |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
ʧob |
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
dɑʃ |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
su |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
tɑŋnɑ- |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
duz |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
gol |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
ɑsmɑn |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
ɑj |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
juldus |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
bulət |
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
jɑʁmur |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
boʁnəχ |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
boʁnəχ |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
jel |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
issi |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
soχ |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
uʃi |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
jili |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
ɑʁər |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
ot |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
tydyn |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
ɢɑrɑ |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
ɑχ |
|
|
|
149 |
red |
ɢəzil |
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
sɑrə |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
jɑʃil |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
kiʤi |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
ullə |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
uzin |
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
joχbɑ |
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
χɑluŋ |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
dɑr |
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
kon |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
χɑrə kiʃ |
|
|
|
163 |
new |
jɑŋə |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
jɑχʃi |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
jemen |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
dyn |
|
|
|
168 |
day |
gun |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
jil |
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
jɑʃin- |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
iʃi |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
iʃʤi |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
enʃi |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
bu |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
u |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
jɑχən |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
jirɑχ |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
ɢɑdɑ |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
men |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
sen |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
u |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
seler |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
ulɑr |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
nɑŋ |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
kem |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
bɑʃɢɑ |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
nene |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
sɑnɑ- |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
bər |
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
igi |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
uʤ |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
diot |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
beʃ |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ɑltə |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
jidə |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
sekis |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
doqus |
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
on |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
jiɣirme |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
elli |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
jyz |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
miŋ |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
xɑj |
< chinese |
|
L |
166 |
correct, true |
ʤiŋ |
< chinese ? |
|
L? |
38 |
to chew
|
ʤene- |
a. |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
ɢɑjnɑ- |
a. |
|
|
108 |
louse
|
pid |
a. |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
jel χot |
a. |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
ɢurə |
a. |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
uldər- |
a. a bug |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ɑjɑχ |
a. foot |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
ʤəŋnɑ- |
b. |
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
fur- |
b. |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
ʧiχ- |
b. |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
ʤɑrə- |
b. a chicken |
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
inʤix |
b. leg |
|
|
18 |
breast |
goxrex |
breast |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
jer |
earth, soil |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
jɑʁ |
grease |
|
|
185 |
we
|
piser |
incl., excl. |
|
|
54 |
man/male |
er kiʃ |
man |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
et |
meat |
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
kiʃ |
person, human being |
|
|
6 |
road/path |
jol |
road, path |
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
eʤex |
roof |
|
|
154 |
short
|
qəsɢɑ |
short |
|
|
191 |
all |
heme |
the entire N |
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
ul- |
to die |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
diri- |
to live |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ɑʧ- |
to open |
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
isgin- |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
ʧur- |
v. |
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
ɢɑtin kiʃ |
woman |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
xoj |
woods, forest |
|
|