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Language: Uighur

Source/Author:  Zhao Xiangru and Zhu Zhining (1983) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:uig  Glottocode: uigh1240 
Notes:  Zhao Xiangru and Zhu Zhining (1983) A short description of the Uighur language. Beijing: Minzu. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Varvara Kozhevina  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 209
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 1
 
Classification:  Turkic:Eastern 
Map 
 

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand qol      
2 left sol      
3 right      
4 leg/foot ɑjɑq a. foot    
4 leg/foot put b. leg    
5 to walk mɑŋ-      
6 road/path jol road, path    
7 to come kɛl-      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty pɑskinɑ      
11 dust ʧɑŋ tozɑŋ      
11 dust ʧɑŋ      
12 skin terɛ      
13 back word info dymbɛ      
14 belly qosɑq      
15 bone søŋɛk      
16 intestines yʧɛj      
17 liver beʁir      
18 breast mɛjdɛ breast    
19 shoulder myrɛ      
20 to know, be knowledgeable bil-      
21 to think ojlɑ-      
22 to fear qorq-      
23 blood qɑn      
24 head bɑʃ      
25 neck bojun      
26 hair word info ʧɑʧ      
27 nose burun      
28 to breathe dɛm ɑl-      
29 to sniff, smell purɑ- to sniff, smell    
30 mouth eʁiz      
31 tooth ʧiʃ      
32 tongue til      
33 to laugh kyl-      
34 to cry jiʁlɑ-      
35 to vomit qus-      
36 to spit tykyr-      
37 to eat jɛ-      
38 to chew word info ʧɑjnɑ- a.    
39 to cook word info piʃur- a.    
40 to drink iʧ-      
41 to bite ʧiʃlɛ-      
42 to suck jyt-      
43 ear qulɑq      
44 to hear ɑŋlɑ-      
44 to hear tiŋlɑ-      
45 eye køz      
46 to see kør-      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep uχlɑ-      
49 to lie down word info      
50 to dream kør-      
51 to sit oltur-      
52 to stand tur-      
53 person/human being ɑdɛm person, human being    
53 person/human being kiʃi person, human being    
54 man/male ɛr man    
55 woman/female ɑjɑl woman    
56 child bɑlɑ      
57 husband ɛr      
58 wife χotun      
59 mother ɑnɑ      
59 mother ɑpɑ      
60 father ɑtɑ      
60 father dɑdɑ      
61 house øj      
62 thatch/roof øgzɛ roof    
63 name      
64 to say ejt-      
65 rope ɑrɑmʧɑ      
66 to tie up, fasten bɑʁlɑ-      
66 to tie up, fasten tɑŋ-      
67 to sew word info      
68 needle jiŋnɛ      
69 to hunt word info owlɑ-      
70 to shoot word info ɑt-      
71 to stab, pierce      
72 to hit word info ur-      
73 to steal oʁrilɑ-      
74 to kill øltyr- a. a bug    
74 to kill soj- b. a chicken    
75 to die, be dead øl- to die    
76 to live, be alive tiril- to live    
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info kɛs-      
79 stick/wood tɑjɑq      
80 to split word info jɑr-      
81 sharp øtkyr      
82 dull, blunt qɑʃɑŋ      
82 dull, blunt gɑl      
83 to work word info hɛjdɛ-      
84 to plant teri- e.g. Cotton    
85 to choose tɑllɑ-      
85 to choose ilʁɑ-      
86 to grow word info øs-      
87 to swell word info iʃʃi-      
88 to squeeze word info      
89 to hold word info tut-      
90 to dig      
91 to buy setiwɑl-      
92 to open, uncover ɑʧu- to open    
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info tɑʃlɑ-      
95 to fall word info ʧyʃ-      
96 dog it      
97 bird      
98 egg tuχum      
99 feather      
100 wing qɑnɑt      
101 to fly uʧ-      
102 rat ʧɑʃqɑn      
103 meat/flesh gøʃ meat    
104 fat/grease mɑj grease    
104 fat/grease jɑr grease    
105 tail qujruq      
106 snake ilɑn      
107 worm (earthworm) qurut      
108 louse word info pit a.    
109 mosquito pɑʃɑ      
110 spider ømyʧyk      
111 fish beliq      
112 rotten word info sesi- v.    
113 branch word info ʃɑχ      
114 leaf jopurmɑq      
115 root jiltiz      
116 flower gyl      
116 flower ʧeʧɛk      
117 fruit miwɛ      
118 grass ʧøp      
118 grass ot      
119 earth/soil jɛr earth, soil    
119 earth/soil zimin earth, soil    
120 stone tɑʃ      
121 sand      
122 water word info su      
123 to flow ɑq-      
124 sea deŋiz      
125 salt tuz      
126 lake køl      
127 woods/forest ormɑn woods, forest    
128 sky ɑsmɑn      
129 moon ɑj      
130 star jultuz      
131 cloud word info bulut      
132 fog      
133 rain jɑmʁur      
134 thunder gyldyrmana      
135 lightning      
136 wind ʃɑmɑl      
137 to blow word info ʃɑmɑl ʧiq- a.    
137 to blow word info pydɛ- b.    
138 warm word info issiq      
139 cold word info soʁɑq      
140 dry word info quruq a.    
141 wet nɛm      
142 heavy eʁir      
143 fire ot      
144 to burn word info      
145 smoke word info is      
146 ash      
147 black qɑrɑ      
148 white ɑq      
149 red qizil      
150 yellow seriq      
151 green jeʃil      
152 small kiʧik      
153 big ʧoŋ      
154 short word info qisqɑ      
155 long word info uzun      
156 thin word info nepiz juqqɑ      
157 thick word info qelin      
158 narrow tɑr      
159 wide kɛŋ      
160 painful, sick ɑʁri- v.    
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info qeri      
163 new jeŋi      
164 good jɑχʃi      
164 good obdɑn      
165 bad, evil jɑmɑn      
166 correct, true ʧin a. < chinese ?   L?
166 correct, true rɑs b.    
167 night tyn      
168 day kyn      
169 year jil      
170 when? word info      
171 to hide word info joʃur-      
172 to climb word info ʧiq-      
173 at      
174 in, inside      
175 above yst      
176 below ɑst      
177 this u      
177 this ʃu      
178 that ɑwu      
178 that ɛwu      
179 near jeqin      
180 far jirɑq      
180 far uzɑq      
181 where? word info qɛjɛr      
182 I mɛn      
183 thou sɛn      
184 he/she u      
185 we word info biz      
186 you silɛr      
187 they ulɑr      
188 what? word info nimɛ      
189 who? word info kim      
190 other bɑʃqɑ      
191 all bɑrʧɛ a. all the Ns    
191 all hɛmmɛ b. the entire N    
191 all bɑrliq c. everything    
192 and jɛnɛ      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not joq      
196 to count sɑnɑ-      
197 One word info bir      
198 Two word info ikki      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info tøt      
201 Five word info bɛʃ      
202 Six word info ɑltɛ      
203 Seven word info jɛttɛ      
204 Eight word info sɛkkiz      
205 Nine word info toqquz      
206 Ten word info on      
207 Twenty word info jigirmɛ      
208 Fifty word info ɛllik      
209 One Hundred word info jyz      
210 One Thousand word info miŋ      

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