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Language: Western Yugu

Source/Author:  Chen Zongzhen and Lei Xianchun (1983) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:ybe  Glottocode: west2402 
Notes:  Chen Zongzhen and Lei Xianchun (1983) A short description of the western Yugu language (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Varvara Kozhevina  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 201
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 2
 
Classification:  Turkic:Eastern 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand ələɣ      
2 left sol      
3 right      
4 leg/foot ɑzɑq a. foot    
4 leg/foot but b. leg    
5 to walk mɑŋ-      
6 road/path jol road, path    
7 to come gel-      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
10 dirty kər      
11 dust doz      
12 skin terə      
13 back word info ɑhrɢɑ      
14 belly hiʤigə      
15 bone səmək      
16 intestines hiʤigə      
17 liver bɑɣər      
18 breast dios breast    
19 shoulder jiɣən      
20 to know, be knowledgeable bəl-      
21 to think sɑɢən-      
22 to fear ɢohrq-      
23 blood xɑn      
24 head bɑʂ      
25 neck moen      
26 hair word info ʂɑʐ      
27 nose ɢɑŋərəq      
28 to breathe jyɣɑl-      
29 to sniff, smell uhɢɑ- to sniff, smell    
30 mouth dəmsəɣ      
31 tooth dəs      
32 tongue dəl      
33 to laugh kul-      
34 to cry jiɣlɑ-      
35 to vomit ɢuhs-      
36 to spit tude-      
37 to eat ji-      
38 to chew word info gøhse- a.    
39 to cook word info bəhsər- a.    
40 to drink əʂ-      
41 to bite dəsde-      
42 to suck      
43 ear qulɑq      
44 to hear ɑŋnɑ-      
45 eye gøz      
46 to see gør-      
47 to yawn      
48 to sleep uzu-      
49 to lie down word info sən-      
50 to dream dələsde-      
51 to sit tʂoɢe-      
52 to stand ørle-      
53 person/human being kəsi person, human being    
54 man/male eren man    
55 woman/female tʂən woman    
56 child mulɑ      
57 husband eren      
58 wife ʂɑʐdəɣ      
59 mother ɑnɑ      
60 father ɑdʐɑ      
60 father ɑvɑ      
61 house jy      
62 thatch/roof juvɑʂ roof    
63 name      
64 to say lɑrlɑ-      
64 to say de-      
65 rope      
66 to tie up, fasten kul-      
67 to sew word info dəhk-      
68 needle jiŋne      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info ɑht-      
71 to stab, pierce sɑndʐi-      
72 to hit word info per-      
73 to steal oɣurlɑ-      
74 to kill jylər-      
75 to die, be dead jyl- to die    
76 to live, be alive      
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info kɑnnɑ-      
79 stick/wood goʤo      
80 to split word info jɑr-      
81 sharp musər      
82 dull, blunt      
83 to work word info dɑr-      
84 to plant      
85 to choose tiolɑ-      
86 to grow word info jɑsɑ-      
87 to swell word info səz-      
88 to squeeze word info bɑs-      
89 to hold word info duht-      
90 to dig ɢɑz-      
91 to buy ɑl-      
92 to open, uncover ɑʂ- to open    
93 to pound, beat word info      
94 to throw word info tɑrdɑ-      
95 to fall word info dus-      
96 dog əʂt      
97 bird ɢus      
98 egg ojɑ      
99 feather      
100 wing qɑnɑht      
101 to fly uhk-      
102 rat ʂiɣɑn      
103 meat/flesh jeht meat    
104 fat/grease jɑɣ grease    
105 tail ɢuzuruq      
106 snake jilɑn      
107 worm (earthworm) qurɑhɢe      
108 louse word info bəʂt a.    
109 mosquito dʐivən      
110 spider jorəmdʐi      
111 fish jyr      
112 rotten word info kioŋ      
113 branch word info      
114 leaf lɑhpdʐəq      
115 root jeldəs      
116 flower xuɑr < chinese   L
117 fruit ɑlmɑ      
118 grass oht      
119 earth/soil jer earth    
120 stone dɑs      
121 sand      
122 water word info su      
123 to flow ɑhq-      
124 sea dɑle      
125 salt duz      
126 lake xɑjzi      
127 woods/forest derek woods, forest    
128 sky deŋər      
129 moon ɑj      
130 star juldəs      
131 cloud word info bələt      
132 fog mɑnɑn      
133 rain jɑɣmər      
134 thunder ulu      
135 lightning ulu      
136 wind jel      
137 to blow word info pude- b.    
138 warm word info əhsəɣ      
139 cold word info tot      
140 dry word info qɑq a.    
141 wet ʂidəq      
142 heavy sɑləɣ      
143 fire ot      
144 to burn word info kyj-      
145 smoke word info tutun      
146 ash      
147 black ɢɑrɑ      
148 white ɑq      
149 red ɢəzəl      
150 yellow sɑrəɣ      
151 green jɑhsəl      
152 small kəʧiɣ      
153 big bezək      
154 short word info qəsɢɑ short    
155 long word info uzun      
156 thin word info juɢɑ      
156 thin word info jyɢɑ      
157 thick word info qɑlən      
158 narrow tɑr      
159 wide keŋ      
160 painful, sick ɑɣər- v.    
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info qɑr      
163 new jɑŋə      
164 good jɑxʂi      
165 bad, evil jys      
166 correct, true dʐən < chinese ?   L
167 night tun      
168 day kun      
169 year jil      
170 when? word info ɢɑhdʐɑn      
171 to hide word info jɑhs-      
172 to climb word info un-      
173 at      
174 in, inside əʂ      
175 above jyzə      
176 below ɑhldər      
177 this bu      
177 this məndɑɣ      
178 that ɑ      
178 that ɑndɑɣ      
179 near jɑhɢən      
180 far uzɑq      
181 where? word info      
182 I men      
183 thou sen      
184 he/she gol a. proximal    
184 he/she ol b. medial    
184 he/she ɑ c. distal    
185 we word info məz      
186 you seler      
187 they golɑr      
187 they olɑr      
187 they ɑlɑr      
188 what? word info ni      
189 who? word info kəm      
190 other doɣər      
191 all xo      
191 all ɣo      
192 and ene      
193 if      
194 how? word info      
195 no, not jɑq a. not to be;    
195 no, not joq b. not to have    
196 to count sɑnɑ-      
197 One word info bər      
198 Two word info ʂigə      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info diort      
201 Five word info bes      
202 Six word info ɑhldə      
203 Seven word info jidə      
204 Eight word info sɑɢəs      
205 Nine word info dohɢəs      
206 Ten word info on      
207 Twenty word info jiɣərmə      
208 Fifty word info beson      
209 One Hundred word info jyz      
210 One Thousand word info məŋ      

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