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Language: Kirgiz

Source/Author:  Hu Zhenhua (1984) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:kir  Glottocode: kirg1245 
Notes:  Hu Zhenhua (1984) A short description of the Kirgiz language (in Chinese). Beijing: Minzu. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Varvara Kozhevina  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics: 
  • Total Data: 209
  • Number of Retentions:
  • Number of Loans: 1
 
Classification:  Turkic:Western:Aralo-Caspian 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
62 thatch/roof      
77 to scratch word info      
82 dull, blunt      
93 to pound, beat word info      
99 feather      
131 cloud word info      
146 ash      
170 when? word info      
173 at      
190 other      
191 all      
193 if      
1 hand qol      
2 left sol      
3 right      
5 to walk ʤyr-      
7 to come kel-      
8 to turn word info burul-      
9 to swim ʤyz-      
10 dirty balit      
11 dust ʧaŋ tozon      
12 skin teri      
13 back word info dalə      
14 belly qarən      
15 bone søøk      
16 intestines iʧegi      
17 liver boor      
19 shoulder ijin      
20 to know, be knowledgeable bil-      
21 to think ojlo-      
22 to fear qorq-      
23 blood qan      
24 head baʃ      
25 neck mojuu      
26 hair word info ʧaʧ      
27 nose murun      
28 to breathe dem al-      
30 mouth ooz      
31 tooth tiʃ      
32 tongue til      
33 to laugh kyl-      
34 to cry əjla-      
35 to vomit qus-      
36 to spit tykyr-      
37 to eat ʤe-      
38 to chew word info ʧajna-      
40 to drink iʧ-      
41 to bite tiʃte-      
42 to suck emiz-      
43 ear qulaq      
44 to hear uq-      
44 to hear təŋʃa-      
45 eye køz      
46 to see kør-      
47 to yawn esine-      
48 to sleep uqta-      
49 to lie down word info ʤat-      
50 to dream tyʃ kør-      
51 to sit oltur-      
52 to stand tur-      
56 child bala      
57 husband er      
58 wife ajal      
59 mother ene      
60 father ata      
61 house yj      
63 name at      
64 to say ajt-      
65 rope arqan      
66 to tie up, fasten bajla-      
67 to sew word info tik-      
68 needle ijne      
69 to hunt word info aŋ uula-      
70 to shoot word info at-      
71 to stab, pierce saj-      
72 to hit word info ur-      
73 to steal uurda-      
74 to kill øltyr-      
78 to cut, hack word info ʧap-      
79 stick/wood tajaq      
80 to split word info ʤar-      
81 sharp øtkyr      
83 to work word info ajda-      
84 to plant ek-      
85 to choose taŋda-      
86 to grow word info øs-      
87 to swell word info ʃiʃi-      
87 to swell word info iʃi-      
88 to squeeze word info bas-      
89 to hold word info qarma-      
90 to dig qaz-      
91 to buy satəp al-      
94 to throw word info ərʁət-      
95 to fall word info tyʃ-      
96 dog it      
97 bird quʃ      
98 egg ʤumurtqa      
100 wing qanat      
101 to fly uʧ-      
102 rat ʧəʧqan      
105 tail qujruq      
106 snake ʤəlan      
107 worm (earthworm) qurt      
109 mosquito maʃa      
110 spider ʤørgømyʃ      
111 fish baləq      
112 rotten word info ʧirik      
113 branch word info butaq      
114 leaf ʤalbəraq      
115 root tamər      
116 flower kyl      
117 fruit ʤemiʃ      
118 grass ʧøp      
120 stone taʃ      
121 sand qum      
122 water word info suu      
123 to flow aq-      
124 sea deŋiz      
125 salt tuz      
126 lake køl      
128 sky asman      
129 moon aj      
130 star ʤəldəz      
132 fog tuman      
133 rain ʤamʁər      
134 thunder kyrkyrøø      
135 lightning ʧaqmaq      
136 wind ʃamal      
138 warm word info əsəq      
139 cold word info suuq      
141 wet nəm      
142 heavy oor      
143 fire ot      
144 to burn word info kyj-      
145 smoke word info tytyn      
145 smoke word info əʃ      
147 black qara      
148 white aq      
149 red qəzəl      
150 yellow sarə      
151 green ʤaʃəl      
152 small kiʧine      
153 big ʧoŋ      
155 long word info uzun      
156 thin word info ʤuqa      
157 thick word info qaləŋ      
158 narrow tar      
159 wide keŋ      
162 old word info qarəja      
163 new ʤaŋə      
164 good ʤaqʃɘ      
165 bad, evil ʤaman      
167 night tyn      
168 day kyn      
169 year ʤəl      
171 to hide word info ʤaʃər-      
172 to climb word info ʧəq-      
174 in, inside      
175 above yst      
176 below ast      
177 this bul      
177 this uʃul      
178 that tigi      
178 that tigil      
179 near ʤaqən      
180 far əraaq      
180 far aləs      
181 where? word info qajda      
182 I men      
183 thou sen      
184 he/she al      
185 we word info biz      
186 you siler      
187 they alar      
188 what? word info emne      
189 who? word info kim      
192 and ʤana      
194 how? word info qalaj      
196 to count sana-      
197 One word info bir      
198 Two word info eki      
199 Three word info      
200 Four word info tørt      
201 Five word info beʃ      
202 Six word info altə      
203 Seven word info ʤeti      
204 Eight word info segiz      
205 Nine word info toʁuz      
206 Ten word info on      
207 Twenty word info ʤəjərma      
208 Fifty word info elyy      
209 One Hundred word info ʤyz      
210 One Thousand word info miŋ      
39 to cook word info bəʃər- a.    
108 louse word info bit a.    
140 dry word info qurʁaq a.    
166 correct, true ʧən a. < chinese ?   L?
4 leg/foot ajaq a. foot    
195 no, not emes a. not to be    
137 to blow word info yjlø- b.    
166 correct, true əras b.    
4 leg/foot but b. leg    
195 no, not ʤoq b. not to have    
18 breast kekirtek breast    
119 earth/soil ʤer earth, soil    
104 fat/grease maj grease    
54 man/male er man    
103 meat/flesh et meat    
53 person/human being adam person, human being    
53 person/human being kiʃi person, human being    
6 road/path ʤol road, path    
154 short word info qəsqa short    
75 to die, be dead øl- to die    
76 to live, be alive ʤaʃa- to live    
92 to open, uncover aʧ- to open    
29 to sniff, smell ʤətta- to sniff, smell    
160 painful, sick oorup qal- v.    
160 painful, sick kesel bol- v.    
161 shy, ashamed ujal- v.    
55 woman/female ajal woman    
127 woods/forest ormon woods, forest    

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