Language: Tolaki (Konawe)
| Source/Author: | Mead, D. (1999) | |
|---|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:lbw Glottocode: tola1247 | |
| Notes: | Mead, David. 1999. The Bungku–Tolaki languages of south-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics D-91. ɸ = voiceless bilabial fricative β = voiced bilabial fricative | |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Mark Donohue Checked By: | |
| Statistics: |
| |
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Celebic:Eastern:Southeastern:Bungku-Tolaki:Western:West Coast | |
| Map | ||
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tolaki
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tolaki (Asera)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tolaki (Laiwui)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tolaki (Mekongga)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Tolaki (Wiwirano)
Ethnologue Information for lbw
OLAC Information for lbw-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 4 entries
- Changed "notes" from "Mead, David. 1999. The Bungku–Tolaki languages of south-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics D-91. β = voiced bilabial fricative" - Simon Greenhill (2012-11-15 02:01:57)
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-01-09 01:40:37)
- Changed "notes" from "Mead, David. 1999. The Bungku–Tolaki languages of south-eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics D-91. β = voiced bilabial fricative" - Simon Greenhill (2012-01-09 01:40:37)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-01-09 01:40:37)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | left | |
|||
| 3 | right | |
|||
| 8 | to turn
|
|
|||
| 10 | dirty | |
|||
| 11 | dust | |
|||
| 13 | back
|
|
|||
| 16 | intestines | |
|||
| 19 | shoulder | |
|||
| 21 | to think | |
|||
| 22 | to fear | |
|||
| 28 | to breathe | |
|||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
|||
| 38 | to chew
|
|
|||
| 39 | to cook
|
|
|||
| 42 | to suck | |
|||
| 47 | to yawn | |
|||
| 61 | house | |
|||
| 62 | thatch/roof | |
|||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | |
|||
| 67 | to sew
|
|
|||
| 68 | needle | |
|||
| 69 | to hunt
|
|
|||
| 70 | to shoot
|
|
|||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
|||
| 72 | to hit
|
|
|||
| 73 | to steal | |
|||
| 76 | to live, be alive | |
|||
| 77 | to scratch
|
|
|||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
|
|||
| 80 | to split
|
|
|||
| 81 | sharp | |
|||
| 82 | dull, blunt | |
|||
| 83 | to work
|
|
|||
| 84 | to plant | |
|||
| 85 | to choose | |
|||
| 86 | to grow
|
|
|||
| 87 | to swell
|
|
|||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
|
|||
| 89 | to hold
|
|
|||
| 90 | to dig | |
|||
| 91 | to buy | |
|||
| 92 | to open, uncover | |
|||
| 94 | to throw
|
|
|||
| 100 | wing | |
|||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | |
|||
| 110 | spider | |
|||
| 112 | rotten
|
|
|||
| 113 | branch
|
|
|||
| 118 | grass | |
|||
| 123 | to flow | |
|||
| 132 | fog | |
|||
| 134 | thunder | |
|||
| 135 | lightning | |
|||
| 137 | to blow
|
|
|||
| 141 | wet | |
|||
| 142 | heavy | |
|||
| 156 | thin
|
|
|||
| 157 | thick
|
|
|||
| 158 | narrow | |
|||
| 159 | wide | |
|||
| 160 | painful, sick | |
|||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
|||
| 165 | bad, evil | |
|||
| 166 | correct, true | |
|||
| 168 | day | |
|||
| 169 | year | |
|||
| 170 | when?
|
|
|||
| 171 | to hide
|
|
|||
| 172 | to climb
|
|
|||
| 173 | at | |
|||
| 174 | in, inside | |
|||
| 186 | you | |
|||
| 190 | other | |
|||
| 192 | and | |
|||
| 193 | if | |
|||
| 196 | to count | |
|||
| 208 | Fifty
|
|
|||
| 1 | hand | kae | 36 | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | kare | 49 | ||
| 5 | to walk | lako | 1 | ||
| 5 | to walk | lumolako | |||
| 5 | to walk | molakolako | |||
| 5 | to walk | melimba | |||
| 5 | to walk | lumako | |||
| 6 | road/path | sala | 1 | ||
| 7 | to come | leu | |||
| 9 | to swim | lūmaŋo | 1 | ||
| 9 | to swim | lumaŋo | 1 | ||
| 9 | to swim | numaŋo | 1 | ||
| 12 | skin | ani | 65 | ||
| 12 | skin | kuli | 1 | ||
| 14 | belly | tia | 1 | ||
| 15 | bone | βuku | 16 | ||
| 17 | liver | ate | 1 | ||
| 18 | breast | uhu | 1 | ||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | tumorikee | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | tumōrikee | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | toorikee | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | toʔorikee | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | torikee | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | tumoʔorikee | |||
| 23 | blood | beli | |||
| 24 | head | ulu | 1 | ||
| 25 | neck | βoroko | 77 | ||
| 26 | hair
|
βuu | |||
| 27 | nose | eŋe | 20 | ||
| 27 | nose | ŋusu | 1, 58 | ||
| 30 | mouth | pondu | |||
| 31 | tooth | ŋisi | 24 | ||
| 32 | tongue | elo | 4 | ||
| 33 | to laugh | mōtao | |||
| 33 | to laugh | mototao | |||
| 33 | to laugh | motao | |||
| 34 | to cry | mebiari | child | ||
| 34 | to cry | umiʔia | adult | ||
| 34 | to cry | mebiari | |||
| 34 | to cry | imiʔia | |||
| 34 | to cry | humuhua | |||
| 34 | to cry | umiʔia | |||
| 34 | to cry | miia | |||
| 34 | to cry | miʔia | |||
| 35 | to vomit | peʔua | |||
| 35 | to vomit | peua | |||
| 36 | to spit | meeni | |||
| 36 | to spit | meʔenihi | |||
| 36 | to spit | meʔinihi | |||
| 36 | to spit | meʔeni | |||
| 36 | to spit | meʔini | |||
| 37 | to eat | moŋgaa | 1 | ||
| 40 | to drink | moinu | 1 | ||
| 40 | to drink | moʔenu | |||
| 40 | to drink | moʔinu | |||
| 41 | to bite | bakatiʔi | |||
| 41 | to bite | mekerasi | |||
| 41 | to bite | mebakati | |||
| 41 | to bite | mekeketa | |||
| 41 | to bite | moŋgerasi | |||
| 41 | to bite | mekaa | |||
| 41 | to bite | moŋgeketa | |||
| 41 | to bite | mekiki | 1 | ||
| 41 | to bite | mekaa | animal | ||
| 41 | to bite | mebakata | human | ||
| 41 | to bite | moŋgekea | |||
| 41 | to bite | moŋkara | |||
| 41 | to bite | mobakati | |||
| 41 | to bite | mekarasi | |||
| 41 | to bite | moŋgiki | |||
| 43 | ear | biri | 26 | ||
| 44 | to hear | momboedea | |||
| 44 | to hear | podeaʔi | |||
| 44 | to hear | moedeʔai | |||
| 44 | to hear | mondedeaʔi | |||
| 44 | to hear | medeaʔi | |||
| 44 | to hear | mombodea | |||
| 45 | eye | kumiiʔi | |||
| 45 | eye | mekikii | |||
| 45 | eye | moŋgondo | |||
| 45 | eye | mata | 1 | ||
| 46 | to see | moŋgikii | 76 | ||
| 46 | to see | moŋgee | 76 | ||
| 46 | to see | moŋgii | 76 | ||
| 48 | to sleep | moturu | 1 | ||
| 48 | to sleep | moʔiso | |||
| 48 | to sleep | moiso | |||
| 49 | to lie down
|
moʔisoʔiso | |||
| 49 | to lie down
|
motuturu | |||
| 49 | to lie down
|
moisoiso | |||
| 49 | to lie down
|
monduturu | |||
| 50 | to dream | moʔepi | |||
| 50 | to dream | moʔipi | 1 | ||
| 50 | to dream | moipi | |||
| 51 | to sit | perehurehu | |||
| 51 | to sit | mendotoro | |||
| 51 | to sit | mereurehu | |||
| 51 | to sit | mererehu | |||
| 51 | to sit | merērehu | |||
| 52 | to stand | meliŋgoro | |||
| 52 | to stand | meŋgokoro | |||
| 53 | person/human being | toono | |||
| 54 | man/male | laŋgai | |||
| 55 | woman/female | tina | 20 | ||
| 55 | woman/female | more | |||
| 56 | child | anadalo | |||
| 56 | child | ana | 1 | ||
| 57 | husband | saŋgina | |||
| 57 | husband | laŋgai | |||
| 57 | husband | rapu | |||
| 57 | husband | βali | |||
| 58 | wife | more | |||
| 58 | wife | tinaŋgoβe | |||
| 58 | wife | rapu | |||
| 58 | wife | βali | |||
| 59 | mother | bae | |||
| 59 | mother | inda | 1, 92 | ||
| 59 | mother | maa | |||
| 59 | mother | ina | 1 | ||
| 60 | father | iama | |||
| 60 | father | ua | |||
| 60 | father | ama | 1, 20 | ||
| 63 | name | tamo | |||
| 64 | to say | mondulura | |||
| 64 | to say | monduura | |||
| 64 | to say | bitara | 19 | ||
| 64 | to say | metura | |||
| 64 | to say | teʔeni | |||
| 64 | to say | mebitara | 19 | ||
| 64 | to say | metulura | |||
| 65 | rope | olō | 2 | ||
| 65 | rope | ula | |||
| 65 | rope | oloo | large | ||
| 65 | rope | koloro | small | ||
| 65 | rope | oloo | |||
| 65 | rope | koloro | |||
| 74 | to kill | pepateʔi | |||
| 74 | to kill | mepateʔi | |||
| 74 | to kill | mombeopate | |||
| 74 | to kill | mbepate | |||
| 74 | to kill | mombopate | |||
| 74 | to kill | mombepate | |||
| 75 | to die, be dead | mate | 1 | ||
| 79 | stick/wood | kasu | |||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
umusa | |||
| 95 | to fall
|
motonda | from a person's hand | ||
| 95 | to fall
|
moʔisa | |||
| 95 | to fall
|
motonda | |||
| 96 | dog | dahu | 1 | ||
| 97 | bird | koβekoβe | |||
| 97 | bird | manumanu | 1 | ||
| 98 | egg | tiʔolu | |||
| 98 | egg | tiolu | |||
| 99 | feather | βulu | 1 | ||
| 101 | to fly | lumaa | |||
| 102 | rat | taβaʔue | |||
| 102 | rat | tehu | small | 7 | |
| 102 | rat | doeke | large | ||
| 102 | rat | doeke | small | ||
| 102 | rat | tehu | large | 7 | |
| 102 | rat | doeke | |||
| 102 | rat | tehu | 7 | ||
| 102 | rat | tadike | |||
| 103 | meat/flesh | ihi | 31 | ||
| 103 | meat/flesh | ramo | |||
| 104 | fat/grease | romerome | |||
| 104 | fat/grease | tiri | |||
| 104 | fat/grease | raba | |||
| 104 | fat/grease | taba | 23 | ||
| 105 | tail | iku | 13 | ||
| 106 | snake | ule | generic | 2 | |
| 106 | snake | ule | small | 2 | |
| 106 | snake | sao | large | 2 | |
| 106 | snake | ule | 2 | ||
| 106 | snake | sao | 2 | ||
| 108 | louse
|
kutu | 1 | ||
| 109 | mosquito | buroto | 23 | ||
| 111 | fish | βete | |||
| 111 | fish | ika | 1 | ||
| 114 | leaf | taβa | |||
| 115 | root | haka | 2 | ||
| 116 | flower | buŋabuŋa | 1 | ||
| 116 | flower | buŋa | 1 | ||
| 117 | fruit | βua | 1, 26 | ||
| 119 | earth/soil | βuta | 27 | ||
| 120 | stone | βatu | 1 | ||
| 121 | sand | one | 1 | ||
| 122 | water
|
iβoi | |||
| 124 | sea | andahi | |||
| 124 | sea | taʔi | |||
| 124 | sea | tahi | 1 | ||
| 125 | salt | ohio | |||
| 125 | salt | teʔanihi | |||
| 125 | salt | peanihi | |||
| 125 | salt | peʔanihi | |||
| 126 | lake | inotu | swampβ | ||
| 126 | lake | aʔepe | |||
| 126 | lake | lino | |||
| 126 | lake | arano | |||
| 126 | lake | rano | 1 | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | andolo | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | inalahi | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | andoolo | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | ahoma | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | andoʔolo | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | sambu | |||
| 127 | woods/forest | laloŋgasu | |||
| 128 | sky | lahuʔene | |||
| 128 | sky | laŋi | 1 | ||
| 128 | sky | lahueni | |||
| 128 | sky | lahuene | |||
| 129 | moon | βula | 1 | ||
| 130 | star | naboseβuta | |||
| 130 | star | βotiti | |||
| 130 | star | anaβula | |||
| 131 | cloud
|
taiʔusa | |||
| 131 | cloud
|
taiusa | |||
| 131 | cloud
|
taiʔopua | |||
| 131 | cloud
|
gaβu | |||
| 131 | cloud
|
seru | |||
| 133 | rain | usa | 1 | ||
| 136 | wind | pua | |||
| 136 | wind | opua | |||
| 138 | warm
|
moβoloβolo | (luke)warm (water) | ||
| 138 | warm
|
moʔoβo | (luke)warm (water) | ||
| 138 | warm
|
mokulakula | (luke)warm (water) | ||
| 138 | warm
|
moβolo | (luke)warm (water) | ||
| 138 | warm
|
makula | hot (water) | ||
| 138 | warm
|
mokula | hot (water) | ||
| 139 | cold
|
moriŋi | |||
| 139 | cold
|
morini | |||
| 139 | cold
|
mokorai | |||
| 140 | dry
|
moʔare | |||
| 140 | dry
|
moβatu | |||
| 143 | fire | api | 1 | ||
| 144 | to burn
|
sumoru | |||
| 144 | to burn
|
tumunui | |||
| 144 | to burn
|
mohulu | |||
| 144 | to burn
|
mohunu | |||
| 144 | to burn
|
mondunu | |||
| 144 | to burn
|
humunu | |||
| 145 | smoke
|
ahuapi | |||
| 145 | smoke
|
ahu | 2 | ||
| 146 | ash | aβu | 1 | ||
| 147 | black | meʔeto | |||
| 147 | black | meeto | |||
| 148 | white | mopute | 1 | ||
| 148 | white | moβila | |||
| 149 | red | motaha | light | ||
| 149 | red | momea | dark | ||
| 149 | red | momea | |||
| 149 | red | motaha | |||
| 150 | yellow | moʔuso | |||
| 150 | yellow | moʔuso | egg yolk to chocolate | ||
| 150 | yellow | mokuni | |||
| 151 | green | momata | |||
| 151 | green | moʔuroro | |||
| 151 | green | motai | |||
| 151 | green | moʔuso | |||
| 151 | green | mololo | |||
| 152 | small | meheβu | |||
| 152 | small | moheβu | |||
| 153 | big | oβose | |||
| 154 | short
|
moputu | |||
| 154 | short
|
oputu | |||
| 155 | long
|
mendaa | |||
| 162 | old
|
motuo | |||
| 162 | old
|
motuʔo | |||
| 163 | new | βoohu | |||
| 163 | new | βoʔohu | |||
| 163 | new | βuʔohu | |||
| 163 | new | βuohu | |||
| 164 | good | momahe | |||
| 164 | good | meʔambo | |||
| 164 | good | meambo | |||
| 167 | night | βiŋi | 1 | ||
| 175 | above | βaβo | 2 | ||
| 175 | above | i βaβo | 2 | ||
| 176 | below | lolu | under | ||
| 176 | below | i lolu | under | ||
| 177 | this | iʔino | |||
| 177 | this | iino | |||
| 177 | this | ino | |||
| 177 | this | ŋgiroʔo | |||
| 177 | this | niʔino | |||
| 177 | this | inono | |||
| 177 | this | niino | |||
| 178 | that | tuuno | |||
| 178 | that | ituʔo | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgiro | far | ||
| 178 | that | ŋgitu | near | ||
| 178 | that | ŋgitaʔo | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgita | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgiro | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgitu | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgiroʔo | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgituʔo | |||
| 178 | that | ŋgituʔu | |||
| 179 | near | merambu | |||
| 179 | near | merambi | |||
| 180 | far | mondai | |||
| 180 | far | meʔilo | |||
| 180 | far | mendae | |||
| 180 | far | mondae | |||
| 181 | where?
|
umbei | |||
| 181 | where?
|
humbe | |||
| 181 | where?
|
humbee | |||
| 181 | where?
|
nihaβo | |||
| 181 | where?
|
inihaβo | |||
| 181 | where?
|
umbee | |||
| 181 | where?
|
inehaβo | |||
| 181 | where?
|
humbeʔi | |||
| 181 | where?
|
mbeʔi | |||
| 181 | where?
|
imbei | |||
| 181 | where?
|
umbeʔi | |||
| 181 | where?
|
imbee | |||
| 181 | where?
|
imbeʔi | |||
| 181 | where?
|
nehaβo | |||
| 181 | where?
|
mbee | |||
| 182 | I | inaku | |||
| 183 | thou | iŋgoo | you (fam.) | ||
| 183 | thou | iŋŋoʔo | you (fam.) | ||
| 183 | thou | iŋgoʔo | you (fam.) | ||
| 184 | he/she | ieʔi ~ iee | |||
| 184 | he/she | ie | 1 | ||
| 184 | he/she | iee | |||
| 184 | he/she | ieʔi | |||
| 184 | he/she | iei | 1 | ||
| 185 | we
|
ŋkito | we (incl.) | ||
| 185 | we
|
iŋgito | we (incl.) | ||
| 185 | we
|
iŋkami | we (excl.) | ||
| 185 | we
|
iŋŋami | we (excl.) | ||
| 185 | we
|
iŋgami | we (excl.) | ||
| 187 | they | mbehiro | |||
| 187 | they | ihiro | |||
| 188 | what?
|
haβo | |||
| 188 | what?
|
hapo | |||
| 189 | who?
|
inai | 1 | ||
| 189 | who?
|
inae | |||
| 191 | all | βuluʔako | |||
| 191 | all | βuluako | |||
| 191 | all | naluβuako | |||
| 191 | all | luβuako | |||
| 194 | how?
|
teembekee | |||
| 194 | how?
|
tēteʔembe | |||
| 194 | how?
|
ŋgoteʔembe | |||
| 194 | how?
|
teʔembeto | |||
| 194 | how?
|
teteʔembe | |||
| 194 | how?
|
teʔembekee | |||
| 194 | how?
|
teembe | |||
| 194 | how?
|
teʔembe | |||
| 195 | no, not | kīoki | |||
| 195 | no, not | oki | |||
| 195 | no, not | kiʔoki | |||
| 195 | no, not | kioki | |||
| 197 | One
|
aso | 1 | ||
| 197 | One
|
oaso | |||
| 197 | One
|
oʔaso | |||
| 198 | Two
|
oruu | |||
| 198 | Two
|
ruo | 1 | ||
| 198 | Two
|
oruo | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
|
tolu | 1 | ||
| 199 | Three
|
otolu | 1 | ||
| 200 | Four
|
omba | |||
| 200 | Four
|
oʔomba | |||
| 200 | Four
|
oomba | |||
| 201 | Five
|
limo | 1 | ||
| 201 | Five
|
olimo | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
|
onoo | |||
| 202 | Six
|
ono | 1 | ||
| 202 | Six
|
oʔono | |||
| 202 | Six
|
oono | |||
| 203 | Seven
|
pitu | 1 | ||
| 203 | Seven
|
opitu | |||
| 204 | Eight
|
hoalu | |||
| 205 | Nine
|
sio | 5 | ||
| 205 | Nine
|
osio | 5 | ||
| 206 | Ten
|
hopulo | |||
| 207 | Twenty
|
ruambulo | |||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
asoʔetu | |||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
asoetu | |||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
asosoβu | |||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
asoβu |





