Language: Dongxiang 东乡语
| Source/Author: | 刘照雄 Liu Zhaoxiong |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:sce Glottocode: dong1285 |
| Notes: | 刘照雄 (1981) 东乡语简志。 北京:民族出版社。
Liu Zhaoxiong (1981) A sketch of the Dongxiang language. Beijing: Institute of minorities. |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Kozhevina Varvara Checked By: Simon Greenhill |
| Statistics: |
-
Total Data: 178
- Number of Retentions:
- Number of Loans: 9
|
| Classification: | Mongolic:Eastern:Mongour |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 22 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:53:57)
- Changed "notes" from "刘照雄 (1981) 东乡语简志。 北京:民族出版社。" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:53:57)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-07 00:53:57)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
qa |
|
|
|
| 2 |
left |
soɣəi |
|
|
|
| 3 |
right |
borun |
|
|
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kon |
foot |
|
|
| 5 |
to walk |
jawu- |
|
|
|
| 6 |
road/path |
mo |
road, path |
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
irə- |
|
|
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| 8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
unba- |
|
|
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| 10 |
dirty |
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| 11 |
dust |
|
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| 12 |
skin |
|
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| 13 |
back
|
quina |
|
|
|
| 14 |
belly |
|
|
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| 15 |
bone |
iasun |
|
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
kidʐəsun |
|
|
|
| 17 |
liver |
ganʣɯ |
< chinese |
|
L |
| 18 |
breast |
ətʂən |
breast |
|
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
dalɯ |
|
|
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
məiʥiə- |
|
|
|
| 21 |
to think |
sɯmula- |
|
|
|
| 22 |
to fear |
aji- |
|
|
|
| 23 |
blood |
tʂusun |
|
|
|
| 24 |
head |
|
|
|
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| 25 |
neck |
ɢudʐun |
|
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| 26 |
hair
|
usun |
|
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| 27 |
nose |
qawa |
|
|
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
hamura- |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
funiʨiə- |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
| 30 |
mouth |
aman |
|
|
|
| 31 |
tooth |
ʂɯdun |
|
|
|
| 32 |
tongue |
kiəliən |
|
|
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
ɕiniə- |
|
|
|
| 34 |
to cry |
uila- |
|
|
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
bəndʐə- |
|
|
|
| 36 |
to spit |
nuɣu- |
|
|
|
| 37 |
to eat |
iʥiə- |
|
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
dʐadʐulu- |
general term |
|
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
tʂɯna- |
general term |
|
|
| 40 |
to drink |
otʂɯ- |
|
|
|
| 41 |
to bite |
dʐao- |
|
|
|
| 42 |
to suck |
gogoɣa- |
|
|
|
| 43 |
ear |
tᶳɯɢɯn |
|
|
|
| 44 |
to hear |
tʂənliə- |
|
|
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| 45 |
eye |
udun |
|
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| 46 |
to see |
udʐə- |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
|
|
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| 48 |
to sleep |
huntura- |
|
|
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
kiʥiə- |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
|
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|
|
| 51 |
to sit |
sao- |
|
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| 52 |
to stand |
|
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| 53 |
person/human being |
kun |
person, human being |
|
|
| 54 |
man/male |
ərə |
man |
|
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
əmə |
woman |
|
|
| 56 |
child |
kəwosɯ |
|
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| 57 |
husband |
|
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| 58 |
wife |
|
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| 59 |
mother |
ana |
|
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| 60 |
father |
awi |
|
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| 61 |
house |
giə |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
| 63 |
name |
niərə |
|
|
|
| 64 |
to say |
kiəliə- |
|
|
|
| 65 |
rope |
ʥiəsun |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fəija- |
|
|
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
banla- |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
ɕiʥiə- |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
dʐun |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
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| 72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
ɢula- |
|
|
|
| 74 |
to kill |
ala- |
|
|
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
fugu- |
to die |
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
amitu |
be alive |
|
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
uadʐɯ- |
|
|
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
|
|
|
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
təija |
|
|
|
| 80 |
to split
|
ɢaɣalu- |
|
|
|
| 81 |
sharp |
|
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| 82 |
dull, blunt |
muɣutu |
|
|
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| 83 |
to work
|
|
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| 84 |
to plant |
tari- |
|
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| 85 |
to choose |
sunɢu- |
|
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|
| 86 |
to grow
|
osɯ- |
|
|
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
kaitu- |
|
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|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
daru- |
|
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|
| 89 |
to hold
|
bari- |
|
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|
| 90 |
to dig |
uaji- |
|
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|
| 91 |
to buy |
bari- |
|
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| 92 |
to open, uncover |
niə- |
to open |
|
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| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
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| 94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
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| 95 |
to fall
|
baoɣa- |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
bao- |
|
|
|
| 96 |
dog |
noɣəi |
|
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|
| 97 |
bird |
|
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|
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| 98 |
egg |
əndəɣəi |
|
|
|
| 99 |
feather |
xodun |
|
|
|
| 100 |
wing |
|
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|
|
| 101 |
to fly |
musɯ- |
|
|
|
| 102 |
rat |
sɯdʐɯɣan |
|
|
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
miɣa |
meat |
|
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
tosun |
fat, grease |
|
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| 105 |
tail |
ɕiən |
|
|
|
| 106 |
snake |
moɣəi |
|
|
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ɢuɣəi |
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
bosun |
general term |
|
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
|
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| 110 |
spider |
|
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| 111 |
fish |
dʐaɣasun |
|
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|
| 112 |
rotten
|
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| 113 |
branch
|
sala |
|
|
|
| 114 |
leaf |
latʂɯn |
|
|
|
| 115 |
root |
gənʣɯ |
< chinese |
|
L |
| 116 |
flower |
tʂɯdʐə |
|
|
|
| 117 |
fruit |
alima |
|
|
|
| 118 |
grass |
osun |
|
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|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
oron |
earth, soil |
|
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| 119 |
earth/soil |
ɢadʐa |
earth, soil |
|
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
tura |
earth, soil |
|
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| 120 |
stone |
|
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| 121 |
sand |
|
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| 122 |
water
|
usu |
|
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|
| 123 |
to flow |
urusu- |
|
|
|
| 124 |
sea |
xai |
< chinese |
|
L |
| 125 |
salt |
dansun |
|
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| 126 |
lake |
|
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| 127 |
woods/forest |
linko |
woods, forest |
|
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| 128 |
sky |
asɯman |
|
|
|
| 129 |
moon |
sara |
|
|
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| 130 |
star |
xodun |
|
|
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
oliən |
|
|
|
| 132 |
fog |
tuman |
|
|
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| 133 |
rain |
ɢura |
|
|
|
| 134 |
thunder |
|
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| 135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
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| 136 |
wind |
kəi |
|
|
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
fəiliə- |
with the mouth |
|
|
| 138 |
warm
|
qalun |
|
|
|
| 139 |
cold
|
kuiʨiən |
|
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
qosun |
general term |
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
nəiʨiən |
|
|
|
| 142 |
heavy |
gundu |
|
|
|
| 143 |
fire |
qan |
|
|
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| 144 |
to burn
|
tuliə- |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
funi |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
jən |
< chinese |
|
L |
| 146 |
ash |
funiəsun |
|
|
|
| 147 |
black |
qara |
|
|
|
| 148 |
white |
tʂɯɢan |
|
|
|
| 149 |
red |
xulan |
|
|
|
| 150 |
yellow |
ʂɯra |
|
|
|
| 151 |
green |
noɣon |
|
|
|
| 152 |
small |
məila |
|
|
|
| 153 |
big |
fugiə |
|
|
|
| 154 |
short
|
oqo |
short |
|
|
| 155 |
long
|
fudu |
|
|
|
| 156 |
thin
|
ninkiən |
|
|
|
| 157 |
thick
|
dʐudʐan |
|
|
|
| 158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
aɣui |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
otu- |
v. |
|
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
ʂɯdʐə- |
v. |
|
|
| 162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
| 163 |
new |
ʂɯni |
|
|
|
| 164 |
good |
gao |
< chinese ? |
|
L? |
| 165 |
bad, evil |
mao |
|
|
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
ənbainə |
|
|
|
| 167 |
night |
ɕiəni |
|
|
|
| 168 |
day |
udu |
|
|
|
| 169 |
year |
xon |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
giədʐə |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
inmangiə- |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
papala- |
mountain |
|
|
| 173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
tudoro |
|
|
|
| 175 |
above |
ʥiərə |
|
|
|
| 176 |
below |
dəura |
|
|
|
| 177 |
this |
ənə |
singular |
|
|
| 177 |
this |
ənəla |
plural |
|
|
| 178 |
that |
tərə |
singular |
|
|
| 178 |
that |
həʣɯɣən |
plural |
|
|
| 179 |
near |
uira |
|
|
|
| 180 |
far |
ɢolo |
|
|
|
| 181 |
where?
|
qala |
|
|
|
| 182 |
I |
bi |
|
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
tʂɯ |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
| 185 |
we
|
biʥiən |
|
|
|
| 186 |
you |
ta |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
həla |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
həsɯla |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
ian |
|
|
|
| 189 |
who?
|
kiən |
|
|
|
| 190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
| 191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
| 192 |
and |
pusə |
|
|
|
| 193 |
if |
|
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
| 195 |
no, not |
puʂɯ |
< chinese ? not to be |
|
L? |
| 196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
niə |
|
|
|
| 198 |
Two
|
ɢua |
|
|
|
| 199 |
Three
|
ɢuran |
|
|
|
| 200 |
Four
|
ʥiəran |
|
|
|
| 201 |
Five
|
tawun |
|
|
|
| 202 |
Six
|
dʐɯɣon |
|
|
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
dolon |
|
|
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
naiman |
|
|
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
iəsun |
|
|
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
haron |
|
|
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
qoron |
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
uʂɯ |
< chinese |
|
L |
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
bə |
< chinese |
|
L |
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
ʨiən |
< chinese |
|
L |