Language: Proto-Seko
Source/Author: | Tom Laskowske |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3: Glottocode: seko1241 |
Notes: | Laskowske, Thomas V. 2006. "The Seko languages of South Sulawesi: a reconstruction." In Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17-20 January 2006, Palawan, Philippines. SIL International.
The Seko languages consist of the Seko Padang, Seko Tengah, Panasuan, and Budongbudong languages in northern South Sulawesi. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:South Sulawesi:Seko |
Map | Sorry, no map co-ordinates found for this language. |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 4 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2023-01-24 04:15:25)
- Changed from "*balesu" (Word 102) - Simon Greenhill (2021-10-08 04:21:24)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-05-24 23:38:02)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
*i-aho |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
192 |
and |
|
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
*keboʔ |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
*balambaŋ |
|
|
|
14 |
belly |
*kompoŋ |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
153 |
big |
|
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
*manok |
chicken |
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
*manuk |
chicken |
|
|
147 |
black |
*ma-lotoŋ |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
*raa: |
|
|
|
15 |
bone |
*buu: |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
*susu |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
*anak |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
*kahuŋ |
|
|
|
139 |
cold
|
|
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
|
|
|
|
168 |
day |
*àlo |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
*aso |
|
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
|
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
*taliŋa |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
|
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
*tùlu |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
*ka-roa-a: |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
*mata |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
*ka-rao: |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
60 |
father |
|
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
*hulu |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
*api |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
*uruŋ |
|
|
|
201 |
Five
|
*lima |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
*buŋa |
decorative plant |
|
|
116 |
flower |
*hùŋaŋ |
primordial fruit or its flower |
|
|
132 |
fog |
*ambuŋ |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
*ùpaʔ |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
*hoa: |
|
|
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
151 |
green |
|
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
*biluhak |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
*rombe |
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
*kaŋkaŋ |
forearm and hand |
|
|
184 |
he/she |
|
|
|
|
24 |
head |
*baak |
|
|
|
142 |
heavy |
|
|
|
|
61 |
house |
*rasaŋ |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
182 |
I |
|
|
|
|
193 |
if |
*ia (na) |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
*i-laliŋ |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
*dauŋ |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
*ka-iri |
|
1, 42 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
*kokoʔ |
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
|
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
*kutu |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
*muane |
|
1 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
*isi |
|
31 |
|
129 |
moon |
*hulaŋ |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
|
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
|
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*puduk |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*sua: |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
*tako: |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
*kona: |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
|
|
|
|
25 |
neck |
*barako: |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
163 |
new |
|
|
|
|
167 |
night |
*heŋi |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
*ka-mesa-a: |
|
42 |
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
*ìloŋ |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
*ma-tua: |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
*atuʔ |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
*sàbu |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
*sai |
illness |
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
*uraŋ |
|
|
|
102 |
rat |
*balesu |
loanword |
|
L |
149 |
red |
*ma-lea: |
|
|
|
3 |
right |
*k-uanaŋ |
|
1 |
|
6 |
road/path |
*dalaŋ |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
*oaʔ |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
|
|
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
*sia |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
*hùŋiŋ |
|
|
|
124 |
sea |
*tasik |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
*pitu |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
*pa-taruŋ |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
*ùnuŋ |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
*kuliʔ |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
*laŋiʔ |
|
|
|
152 |
small |
|
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
*saha |
python |
|
|
106 |
snake |
*talubambaʔ |
snake |
|
|
110 |
spider |
*laŋka:-laŋka: |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
*bintoeŋ |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
|
|
|
|
120 |
stone |
*hatu |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
*pulo: |
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
*atuʔ |
|
1 |
|
187 |
they |
|
|
|
|
157 |
thick
|
|
|
|
|
156 |
thin
|
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
*dio |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
*i-tàlu |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
*maN-kekiʔ |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
|
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
*mi-na-naha |
root: *naha |
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
*maN-tunu |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
*maN-balaʔ |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
34 |
to cry |
|
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
|
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
*mate |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
|
|
|
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
*maN-enuŋ |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
*kande: |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
|
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
*tuho: |
live, grow |
|
|
44 |
to hear |
|
|
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
*miN-ka-buni |
intransitive |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
*maN-huni |
transitive |
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
|
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
*mi-taha |
|
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
*ma-turu |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
*t-um-utu |
-um- infix |
|
|
64 |
to say |
*maN-oa |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
|
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
*maN-ita |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
|
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
*maN-pana: |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
*m-esoŋ |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
|
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
*maN-bika |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
|
|
|
|
52 |
to stand |
|
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
*mu-ma-nau |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
*sùruʔ |
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
*kambaŋ |
|
20 |
|
9 |
to swim |
|
|
|
|
21 |
to think |
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
|
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
|
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
*ti-loa: |
|
|
|
5 |
to walk |
*lao |
variously affixed |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
*lila: |
|
4 |
|
31 |
tooth |
*anisi |
|
|
|
31 |
tooth |
*sise: |
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
*i-dua |
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
*uhai |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
*aka |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
|
|
|
|
148 |
white |
*ma-busa: |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
*ba-luaʔ |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
*paniʔ |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
186 |
you |
|
|
|
|