Language: Bolyu
Source/Author: | Li Xulian | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ply Glottocode: boly1239 | |
Notes: | Li Xulian [李旭练]. 1999. A Study of Lai (Bolyu) [倈语硏究]. Beijing: Minzu University. The variety investigated is that of Changfa Township (长发乡), Longlin County (隆林县), Guangxi, China. There are some differences from Jerold Edmondson's "English-Bolyu glossary" (1995). The Bolyu of Guangxi are officially classified as ethnic Gelao. Bolyu has many loanwords with Gelao; also, the Bolyu people may have originally migrated from western Guizhou in predominantly Gelao-speaking territories. Tones: 1 = /13/ 2 = /33/ 3 = /55/ 4 = /31/ 5 = /53/ 6 = /11/ 7 = /53/ 8 = /31/ 10 = /11/ | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austro-Asiatic:Mon-Khmer:Palyu | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 3 entries
- Changed "silcode" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-09-28 05:51:27)
- Changed "classification" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2012-09-28 05:51:27)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2012-09-28 05:46:51)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
39 | to cook | ||||
42 | to suck | ||||
47 | to yawn | ||||
48 | to sleep | ||||
62 | thatch/roof | ||||
71 | to stab, pierce | ||||
77 | to scratch | ||||
80 | to split | ||||
82 | dull, blunt | ||||
83 | to work | ||||
86 | to grow | ||||
88 | to squeeze | ||||
135 | lightning | ||||
137 | to blow | ||||
144 | to burn | ||||
161 | shy, ashamed | ||||
170 | when? | ||||
171 | to hide | ||||
172 | to climb | ||||
190 | other | ||||
196 | to count | ||||
1 | hand | ti3 | |||
1 | hand | tjɔ3 ti3 | |||
2 | left | ɕit7 | |||
3 | right | tɕəm3 | |||
4 | leg/foot | ʑɔŋ3 | |||
5 | to walk | ȵe6 | |||
6 | road/path | kɔ5 | |||
7 | to come | muɔ2 | |||
8 | to turn | tɕhi:n1 | |||
9 | to swim | ɬa:i3 | |||
10 | dirty | nau6 | |||
11 | dust | mban5 pan2 | |||
12 | skin | mbuŋ3 | |||
13 | back | te1 qɔ1 | |||
14 | belly | puŋ4 ɕi5 | |||
15 | bone | pau4 ʑe3 | |||
16 | intestines | la:i6 ɕi5 | |||
17 | liver | mbu:ŋ3 | |||
18 | breast | ȵin5 | |||
19 | shoulder | phiu1 ve4 | |||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | sa:i5 | |||
21 | to think | me4 | |||
22 | to fear | ʑu6 | |||
23 | blood | sa:m5 | |||
24 | head | mbu3 | |||
25 | neck | lɔŋ4 | |||
26 | hair | suk7 mbu3 | |||
27 | nose | lɔŋ2 mi6 | |||
28 | to breathe | ndək7 se5 | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | tsan5 | |||
30 | mouth | lɔŋ2 tɔk7 | |||
31 | tooth | man4 | |||
32 | tongue | lɔ6 lim4 | |||
33 | to laugh | mi1 | |||
34 | to cry | ʑa:m4 | |||
35 | to vomit | ʔu:k7 | |||
37 | to eat | tsɔ3 | |||
38 | to chew | tɔ4 | |||
40 | to drink | ʔu:t7 | |||
41 | to bite | tɕən5 | |||
43 | ear | lɔ6 tɕja:i3 | |||
44 | to hear | mɔŋ | |||
45 | eye | ɬa:i5 mat8 | |||
49 | to lie down | ndi5 | |||
50 | to dream | pa:u2 | |||
51 | to sit | ʑam5 | |||
52 | to stand | nau2 | |||
53 | person/human being | tshe1 | |||
54 | man/male | qa0 puɔ3 | |||
55 | woman/female | qa0 muɔ4 | |||
56 | child | qa0 ʑi5 | |||
56 | child | qa0 ʑe5 | |||
57 | husband | qa0 puɔ3 | |||
58 | wife | qa0 muɔ4 | |||
58 | wife | ʑɔ4 | |||
59 | mother | muɔ4 | |||
60 | father | puɔ3 | |||
61 | house | ȵɔ2 | |||
63 | name | mi6 | |||
64 | to say | li2 | |||
64 | to say | ȵe4 | |||
64 | to say | li2 ȵe4 | |||
65 | rope | tɕhɔ6 ʔɔ5 | |||
66 | to tie up, fasten | tha:u6 | |||
67 | to sew | su:n5 | |||
68 | needle | qa:p8 | |||
69 | to hunt | tsi4 hu1 | |||
70 | to shoot | tɯ2 | |||
72 | to hit | tsai2 | |||
73 | to steal | ɕən5 | |||
74 | to kill | ɬi:t10 | |||
75 | to die, be dead | ɬi:t7 | |||
76 | to live, be alive | tu:t8 | |||
78 | to cut, hack | tha:i1 | |||
79 | stick/wood | tɕa:i3 sa:u3 | |||
81 | sharp | la:t8 | |||
84 | to plant | ʑu1 | |||
85 | to choose | ɕi3 | |||
87 | to swell | san3 | |||
89 | to hold | lɔu4 | |||
90 | to dig | tjɔk7 | |||
90 | to dig | ʑai3 | |||
91 | to buy | su3 | |||
92 | to open, uncover | ha:i1 | |||
93 | to pound, beat | tan5 | |||
94 | to throw | vəŋ2 | |||
95 | to fall | lat8 | |||
96 | dog | tsu5 | |||
97 | bird | san5 | |||
98 | egg | tham1 | |||
99 | feather | suk7 | |||
100 | wing | qaŋ3 | |||
101 | to fly | ljaŋ2 | |||
102 | rat | ɬjiŋ3 | |||
103 | meat/flesh | ɕjɔ5 | |||
104 | fat/grease | ȵi4 | |||
105 | tail | ʑi2 | |||
105 | tail | phau4 ʑi2 | |||
106 | snake | ɬaŋ3 | |||
108 | louse | pi5 mbu3 | |||
109 | mosquito | ɕa:p7 ʑau5 | |||
110 | spider | ɕa:p7 qa0 ȵa:u3 | |||
111 | fish | qɔ5 | |||
112 | rotten | tai3 | |||
113 | branch | laŋ1 sa:u3 | |||
114 | leaf | lɔ6 ʔɔ5 | |||
115 | root | ʑi6 | |||
116 | flower | ɬja:k7 | |||
117 | fruit | mi6 ɬa:i5 | |||
117 | fruit | ɬa:i5 ʔɔ5 | |||
118 | grass | tu4 ʔɔ5 | |||
120 | stone | mau6 | |||
121 | sand | kai6 | |||
122 | water | nde5 | |||
123 | to flow | mbu:n5 | |||
124 | sea | pa:n2 | |||
125 | salt | mja:n1 | |||
126 | lake | ɬuŋ5 nde5 | |||
127 | woods/forest | tɕhɔŋ1 sa:u3 | |||
128 | sky | qɔ3 | |||
130 | star | pau4 | |||
131 | cloud | qa3 li6 | |||
132 | fog | qa3 vap8 | |||
133 | rain | qɔ3 muɔ2 | |||
134 | thunder | qa3 tjuŋ3 | |||
136 | wind | qa3 təŋ3 | |||
138 | warm | pjiŋ5 | |||
139 | cold | kəŋ5 | |||
140 | dry | qa:i3 | |||
142 | heavy | ma:i1 | |||
143 | fire | mət8 | |||
145 | smoke | se5 kui5 | |||
146 | ash | mbai3 | |||
147 | black | ljai4 | |||
148 | white | ɬin5 | |||
149 | red | kɔu5 | |||
150 | yellow | ʑan1 | |||
150 | yellow | mbja:ŋ3 | |||
151 | green | ɕaŋ3 | |||
152 | small | ȵaŋ5 | |||
153 | big | thau1 | |||
154 | short | la:i5 | |||
155 | long | ləŋ2 | |||
156 | thin | lap10 | |||
157 | thick | man1 | |||
158 | narrow | kɔŋ3 | |||
159 | wide | li2 | |||
160 | painful, sick | qu3 | |||
162 | old | tɕhi1 | |||
163 | new | tsim5 | |||
164 | good | la:u2 | |||
165 | bad, evil | va:i6 | |||
166 | correct, true | tən4 nɔ2 | |||
167 | night | qa4 pa:i5 | |||
169 | year | nam1 | |||
173 | at | tɕi5 | |||
174 | in, inside | le2 nda:i3 | |||
175 | above | qa3 ndau3 | |||
176 | below | qa3 tɕɔ3 | |||
177 | this | ni3 | |||
178 | that | ndɯ3 | |||
179 | near | to3 | |||
180 | far | ŋai6 | |||
181 | where? | kɔ2 qha:i1 | |||
182 | I | ʔa:u3 | |||
183 | thou | mi2 | |||
184 | he/she | ʔi3 | |||
185 | we | ʔa:i3 | |||
186 | you | ma:i2 | |||
187 | they | tɕɔŋ3 | |||
188 | what? | qa:i3 | |||
189 | who? | mbai5 | |||
191 | all | tu2 | |||
192 | and | le2 | |||
193 | if | ʑo4 khɔ3 | |||
194 | how? | va:i1 tsə4 | |||
197 | One | mə2 | |||
198 | Two | mbi3 | |||
199 | Three | pa:i3 | |||
200 | Four | pu:n5 | |||
201 | Five | me4 | |||
202 | Six | piu5 | |||
203 | Seven | pei3 | |||
204 | Eight | sa:m5 | |||
205 | Nine | ɕən5 | |||
206 | Ten | ma:n2 | |||
207 | Twenty | mbi3 ma:n2 | |||
208 | Fifty | me4 ma:n2 | |||
209 | One Hundred | mə0 ʑɔ2 | |||
210 | One Thousand | mə0 tu:ŋ3 | |||
141 | wet | nde5 | = water | ||
147 | black | ljam2 | black/dark (of night) | ||
195 | no, not | ʔo2 | clause-final negator | ||
168 | day | qa3 han1 | daytime | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | mbu:t7 | earthworm | ||
185 | we | pai3 | less frequently used | ||
129 | moon | ma:i1 | month | ||
129 | moon | qa3 ma:i1 | moon | ||
119 | earth/soil | ʔa:n3 qa:i3 | not very dry | ||
168 | day | ɬa:i5 qa3 han1 | sun | ||
46 | to see | lu6 | to look, stare | ||
46 | to see | tɕən3 tsak8 | to see, catch sight of | ||
36 | to spit | phju1 | to spit (saliva) | ||
36 | to spit | mbjɔ3 | to spit out (food) | ||
119 | earth/soil | ʔa:n3 hɣɔk7 | very dry | ||
57 | husband | mi2 | voc. | ||
58 | wife | mi2 | voc. | ||
59 | mother | ma4 | voc. | ||
60 | father | pa4 | voc. |