Language: Uma (Kantewu dialect)
Source/Author: | Martens, Michael |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ppk Glottocode: umaa1242 |
Notes: | This is Kantewu (Central) dialect Uma. Other Uma dialects are Southern, Toleeʔ, Tobaku, and Winatu-Toriʔuntu. |
Problems: | I will use ʔ for glottal stop; β for bilabial fricative; č for alveo-palatal affricate (always prenasalized); j for voiced alveo-palatal affricate (i.e., like English j); ŋ for velar nasal; ñ for alveo-palatal nasal. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Michael P. Martens Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Celebic:Kaili-Pamona:Southern |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing all of 2 entries
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2014-06-15 03:42:16)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2014-06-15 03:41:51)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
70 |
to shoot
|
- |
bow and arrow not used; but the term panaʔ is used of hurling something (rock, stick), and the term saku is used of hurling a spear |
|
|
182 |
I |
akuʔ |
|
|
|
56 |
child |
anaʔ |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
ane |
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
apu |
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ataʔ |
|
|
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
aβu |
same as #146 'ash' |
|
|
146 |
ash |
aβu |
same as #11 'dust' |
|
|
10 |
dirty |
baboʔ |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
bakaʔ |
sharp edge |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
bauʔ |
meat/fish (as food) |
|
|
111 |
fish |
bauʔ |
meat in general but often used for fish |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
baŋi |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
bea |
open a door |
|
|
80 |
to split
|
beho |
split wood for firewood |
|
|
194 |
how?
|
beiβa |
|
|
|
41 |
to bite |
benčiʔ |
|
|
|
130 |
star |
betueʔ |
|
|
|
167 |
night |
beŋi |
|
|
|
80 |
to split
|
bikaʔ |
split something lengthwise |
|
|
196 |
to count |
bilaʔ |
perhaps a borrowing from Malay |
|
|
153 |
big |
bohe |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
boko |
layer of fat under skin (especially of pigs) |
|
|
163 |
new |
boʔu |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
bukaoʔ |
|
|
|
148 |
white |
bula |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
dadaʔa |
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
danči |
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
daʔa |
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
dikeʔ |
Obsolete form (ahu) still used as verb to hunt; cf. 69. |
|
|
154 |
short
|
diŋkiʔ |
(a.) |
|
|
198 |
Two
|
dua |
independent form |
|
|
168 |
day |
eo |
|
|
|
44 |
to hear |
epe |
|
|
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
eŋaʔ |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
gaβu |
fog or haze |
|
|
34 |
to cry |
geoʔ |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
ha- |
bound form |
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
hampuluʔ |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
hančobu |
|
|
|
63 |
name |
haŋaʔ |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
haʔatu |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
haβeʔea |
|
|
|
189 |
who?
|
hema |
|
|
|
173 |
at |
hi |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
hi lolo |
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
hi rala |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
hi uneʔ |
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
hiapa |
|
|
|
46 |
to see |
hilo |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
hiraʔ |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
hiʔa |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
huŋkaʔ |
open a lid |
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
huŋke |
remove a soft cover (cloth, leaf) |
|
|
84 |
to plant |
huʔa |
to plant a seed or seedling |
|
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ihi |
flesh as body part |
|
|
183 |
thou |
iko |
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
iku |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
inča |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
isaʔ |
independent form |
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
jalo |
stab with knife, spear |
|
|
68 |
needle |
jaru |
probably a borrowing from Malay |
|
|
32 |
tongue |
jilaʔ |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
jomeʔ |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
jopiʔ |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
kae |
dig with hands |
|
|
185 |
we
|
kaiʔ |
excl. |
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
kajaʔ |
to chew food |
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kaju |
No term for 'stick'; kaju = wood/tree; raʔa = branch |
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
kamu |
|
|
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kao |
|
|
|
38 |
to chew
|
kaŋiaʔ |
to make chewing motions |
|
|
3 |
right |
kaʔana |
|
1, 73 |
|
152 |
small |
kediʔ |
|
|
|
90 |
to dig |
keke |
dig with tool |
|
|
13 |
back
|
kelo |
lower back |
|
|
135 |
lightning |
kilaʔ |
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
kilinoro |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
kitaʔ |
incl. |
|
|
2 |
left |
kiʔii |
|
1, 42 |
|
186 |
you |
koiʔ |
|
|
|
65 |
rope |
koloro |
|
|
|
109 |
mosquito |
koromuʔ |
|
|
|
118 |
grass |
koβoʔ |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
kuluma |
|
|
|
134 |
thunder |
kuna |
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
laŋiʔ |
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
letaʔ |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
libaʔ |
throw overhand |
|
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
limampuluʔ |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
limuʔ |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
limuʔ ŋkuku |
low cloud |
|
|
164 |
good |
lompeʔ |
Tolee', Winatu-Toriʔuntu dialects: beloʔ (of which lompeʔ is an irregular metathesis) |
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
ma-kono |
ma- prefix |
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
ma-nakeʔ |
ma- prefix |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
ma-nako |
ma- prefix |
|
|
5 |
to walk |
makoʔ |
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
me-tiliku |
me- prefix |
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
me-ʔeaʔ |
me- prefix |
|
|
22 |
to fear |
me-ʔekaʔ |
me- prefix |
|
|
101 |
to fly |
meli-moko |
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
mo-bago |
generic |
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
mo-dau |
mo- prefix |
|
|
51 |
to sit |
mo-hura |
mo- prefix |
|
|
52 |
to stand |
mo-kore |
mo - prefix |
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
mo-kuluʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
157 |
thick
|
mo-kumpa |
precise term for 'thick' but rarely used. |
|
|
150 |
yellow |
mo-kuni |
mo- prefix |
|
|
180 |
far |
mo-laa |
mo- prefix |
|
|
155 |
long
|
mo-laŋa |
mo- prefix |
|
|
149 |
red |
mo-lei |
mo- prefix |
|
|
139 |
cold
|
mo-leŋiʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
151 |
green |
mo-leβue |
mo- prefix |
|
|
83 |
to work
|
mo-liaʔ |
agricultural work |
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
mo-mañu |
mo- prefix. Protoform < *bayu |
|
|
9 |
to swim |
mo-naŋu |
mo- prefix |
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
mo-naβuʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
138 |
warm
|
mo-raniʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
156 |
thin
|
mo-reniʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
157 |
thick
|
mo-roho |
'strong' but commonly used for 'thick' |
|
|
141 |
wet |
mo-siiʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
142 |
heavy |
mo-tomo |
mo- prefix |
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
mo-ʔahu |
mo- prefix on archaic term for 'dog' |
|
|
147 |
black |
mo-ʔeta |
mo- prefix |
|
|
123 |
to flow |
mo-ʔili |
mo- prefix |
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
mo-ʔinohaʔ |
mo- prefix; perhaps the root contains a frozen -in- infix |
|
|
50 |
to dream |
mo-ʔompoʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
159 |
wide |
mo-βelaʔ |
mo- prefix |
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
mo-βoto |
mo- prefix; βoto 'body' |
|
|
179 |
near |
mohuʔ |
|
|
|
47 |
to yawn |
moñaʔ |
|
|
|
169 |
year |
mpae |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
mpo-hooʔ |
mpo- prefix. Note: there are MANY terms for tying; this is the most common response and is somewhat generic. |
|
|
171 |
to hide
|
mpo-βuni |
mpo- prefix |
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
mpoka-tahaʔ |
'cause to be cooked/ripe' |
|
|
188 |
what?
|
napa |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
ngkali-moko |
|
|
|
190 |
other |
ntaniʔ |
|
|
|
98 |
egg |
ntolu |
|
|
|
170 |
when?
|
ntoʔuma |
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
ohea |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
oli |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
oma |
former garden regrown into forest |
|
|
191 |
all |
omea |
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
opoʔ |
|
|
|
27 |
nose |
oŋe |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
paiʔ |
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
pale |
|
52 |
|
100 |
wing |
paniʔ |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
paoʔ |
There are several terms for hitting; this is the most common. |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
patehi |
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
peaʔ |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
pedaʔ |
hurt; painful; sick |
|
|
21 |
to think |
pekiri |
borrowing from Malay |
|
|
85 |
to choose |
pelihi |
|
|
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
poiʔ |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ponulu |
forest near village |
|
|
112 |
rotten
|
pope |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
puaʔ |
|
|
|
23 |
blood |
raaʔ |
|
|
|
115 |
root |
raliʔ |
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
rano |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
rata |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
rau |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
raŋahu |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
raʔa |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
redeʔ |
(b.) |
|
|
198 |
Two
|
ro- |
bound form |
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
rompuluʔ |
|
|
|
42 |
to suck |
sihiʔ |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
sio |
|
5 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
suβe |
burn off a field |
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
tabaʔ |
fat around inner organs |
|
|
124 |
sea |
tahiʔ |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
taja |
pointy tip |
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tanaʔ |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
tauna |
root is tau; 3rd sg possessive -na is almost always used with it |
|
|
14 |
belly |
taʔi |
|
|
|
16 |
intestines |
taʔi liko |
lit., 'coiled stomach' |
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
taβa |
|
|
|
35 |
to vomit |
te-luaʔ |
te- prefix |
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
teneʔ |
throw underhand (more generic) |
|
|
178 |
that |
tetu |
proximal. |
|
|
18 |
breast |
tiiʔ |
in Toleeʔ & Tobaku dialects: suhu |
|
|
43 |
ear |
tiliŋa |
|
|
|
59 |
mother |
tina |
|
|
|
55 |
woman/female |
tobine |
to- means 'person' |
1, 41 |
|
58 |
wife |
tobine |
same as 'woman' but a possessive is used if it means wife |
|
|
178 |
that |
toe |
distal. |
|
|
178 |
that |
toheʔe |
distal. |
|
|
177 |
this |
toheʔi |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tohuʔ |
stab with pointy object like awl, needle |
|
|
177 |
this |
toi |
|
|
|
199 |
Three
|
tolu |
|
|
|
54 |
man/male |
tomane |
to- means 'person' |
|
|
57 |
husband |
tomane |
same as 'man' but a possessive pronoun is used if it means husband |
|
|
61 |
house |
tomi |
|
|
|
13 |
back
|
toŋoʔ |
generic |
|
|
60 |
father |
tuama |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tujaʔ |
to plant seeds using a dibble stick |
|
|
144 |
to burn
|
tunu |
burn/roast |
|
|
49 |
to lie down
|
turu |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
tuʔa |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
tuβuiʔ |
blow (with the mouth) on a fire |
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
tuβuʔ |
same as 86 'to grow' |
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
tuβuʔ |
same as 76 'to live' |
|
|
133 |
rain |
uda |
|
|
|
122 |
water
|
ue |
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
ule |
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
uliʔ |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
uma |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
uru |
specific of fish |
|
|
40 |
to drink |
ŋ-inu |
ŋ- prefix |
|
|
37 |
to eat |
ŋ-koniʔ |
ŋ- prefix |
|
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋaŋa |
interior of mouth |
|
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋihiʔ |
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
ŋoluʔ |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
βaleo |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
βalu |
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
βanaʔ |
virgin forest |
|
|
120 |
stone |
βatu |
|
|
|
8 |
to turn
|
βeo |
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
βitiʔ |
|
5 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
βiŋa |
|
|
|
30 |
mouth |
βiβi |
outer, specifically the lips |
|
|
24 |
head |
βooʔ |
|
|
|
121 |
sand |
βoʔone |
|
|
|
117 |
fruit |
βuaʔ |
|
|
|
137 |
to blow
|
βui |
blow (of wind) |
|
|
15 |
bone |
βuku |
|
|
|
129 |
moon |
βula |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
βulehuʔ |
|
|
|
99 |
feather |
βulu |
same term for furr, hair |
|
|
26 |
hair
|
βulu βooʔ |
'hair of head' |
|
|
25 |
neck |
βurokoʔ |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
βuŋa |
|
|
|