Language: Nguna
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 5 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updating Classification to Match Ethnologue 16.
From: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, Vanuatu, (G), Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands, (F), Central Vanuatu
To: Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern, Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Central-Eastern Oceanic, Remote Oceanic, North and Central Vanuatu, Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands, Central Vanuatu - Simon Greenhill (2009-07-23 03:21:28)
- Changed from "midoki" (Word 21) - John Lynch (2007-01-28 22:41:17)
- Changed from "atae" (Word 20) - John Lynch (2007-01-28 22:40:22)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
175 |
above |
tap̃au |
|
2? |
|
191 |
all |
mamauputi |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
go |
|
12 |
|
146 |
ash |
natano |
|
10 |
|
173 |
at |
toko |
|
6 |
|
173 |
at |
e |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
nataku |
|
12 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
sā |
|
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
nap̃ele |
|
12 |
|
176 |
below |
etano |
|
9 |
|
153 |
big |
warua |
|
45 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
loa |
|
40 |
|
23 |
blood |
nadā |
|
1 |
|
15 |
bone |
navatu |
|
38 |
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
18 |
breast |
susu |
|
1 |
|
56 |
child |
piakiki |
|
|
|
131 |
cloud
|
napopouru |
|
38 |
|
139 |
cold
|
malati |
|
45 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
leana |
|
32 |
|
168 |
day |
naleatia |
|
1, 18 |
|
10 |
dirty |
loa |
|
6 |
|
96 |
dog |
koria |
|
7, 79 |
|
140 |
dry
|
garagara |
possibly related to root *kaR? |
29 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
p̃olu |
|
14 |
|
11 |
dust |
nam̃otam̃ota |
|
27 |
|
43 |
ear |
nataliga |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
natano |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
atolu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
|
|
|
|
45 |
eye |
namata |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
ufea |
|
66 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
natavarevare |
|
|
|
60 |
father |
tama |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
nam̃au |
|
6 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
143 |
fire |
nakapu |
|
19 |
|
111 |
fish |
naika |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
Five, hand-arm.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
116 |
flower |
napum̃a |
|
1, 74 |
|
132 |
fog |
namavu |
|
3, 32 |
|
200 |
Four
|
pati |
|
1, 65 |
|
117 |
fruit |
nawā |
|
1, 26 |
|
164 |
good |
wia |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
nam̃enau |
|
31 |
|
151 |
green |
mamalakesa |
|
8, 43 |
|
26 |
hair
|
nalolu |
|
61 |
|
1 |
hand |
nam̃elearu |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
[t]e |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
nae |
|
1, 6 |
|
24 |
head |
nap̃au |
|
14 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mataga |
|
32 |
|
61 |
house |
nasum̃a |
[S<+R] |
1 |
|
194 |
how?
|
dapala nasava |
[like what] |
13 |
|
57 |
husband |
anawota |
|
61 |
|
182 |
I |
a |
|
1, 21, 22 |
|
182 |
I |
ki|nau |
|
1, 21, 22 |
|
193 |
if |
pe |
|
28 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
e kopu |
|
39 |
|
16 |
intestines |
namarita |
|
15 |
|
126 |
lake |
nama|rourou |
|
8? |
|
114 |
leaf |
naulu |
|
1 |
|
2 |
left |
mawiri |
|
1, 59 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
natua |
|
95 |
|
135 |
lightning |
navila |
|
26 |
|
17 |
liver |
natanikapu |
|
12 |
|
155 |
long
|
parau |
|
16 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
54 |
man/male |
naanoai |
|
80 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
nap̃okasi |
|
15, 79 |
|
129 |
moon |
atelagi |
|
8 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
patiriki |
|
84 |
|
59 |
mother |
p̃ila |
|
22 |
|
30 |
mouth |
nawoka |
|
1, 81 |
|
63 |
name |
nagisa |
|
66 |
|
158 |
narrow |
napalasa |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
malatigi |
|
14 |
|
25 |
neck |
nanoa |
|
63 |
|
68 |
needle |
tea tuturi |
|
66 |
|
163 |
new |
vāu |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
p̃ogi |
|
1 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
ta |
|
4? |
|
27 |
nose |
nagusu |
|
1, 58 |
|
162 |
old
|
tuwa|i |
|
1, 35 |
|
197 |
One
|
sikai |
|
42 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
pota |
|
38 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
masaki |
|
1 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
naatam̄oli |
|
4, 7 |
|
133 |
rain |
usa |
|
1 |
|
102 |
rat |
kusue |
|
3 |
|
149 |
red |
miala |
|
1, 55 |
|
3 |
right |
matua |
[<M] |
5, 37 |
|
6 |
road/path |
napua |
|
5 |
|
115 |
root |
nakoa |
[<M?] |
2, 41, 42 |
|
65 |
rope |
natali |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
matata |
|
116 |
|
125 |
salt |
natasimena |
|
20 |
|
121 |
sand |
naworauni |
|
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
natasi |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
|
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
makali |
|
14, 79, 81 |
|
154 |
short
|
puru |
|
|
|
19 |
shoulder |
napau |
|
72 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
maliere |
|
7 |
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
nawili |
|
1, 81 |
|
128 |
sky |
namalopa |
|
38 |
|
128 |
sky |
elagi |
|
1 |
|
152 |
small |
kiki |
|
78 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
nasua |
|
2 |
|
106 |
snake |
m̃ata |
|
12 |
|
110 |
spider |
kalao |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
m̃asoe |
|
13 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
nakau |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
vātu |
|
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
napue |
|
11 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
wa|ina |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
takitaki |
|
20? |
|
187 |
they |
[t]ero |
|
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
[t]eu |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
[t]ou |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
nara |
|
1, 33 |
|
157 |
thick
|
matolu |
|
3 |
|
156 |
thin
|
manivenive |
|
1 |
|
177 |
this |
wa|ia |
|
|
|
183 |
thou |
ku |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
nīgo |
|
1, 17, 18 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tolu |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
tovae |
|
42 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kati |
|
1, 55 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
sau |
|
12 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
sui |
|
62 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
maromaro |
|
12 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
aso |
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
pakotovi |
|
9 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
matadoa |
|
32 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
pagi |
|
9 |
|
7 |
to come |
u|mai |
|
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tao |
Pollex 06: Tao. :To cook (Stz). |
10 |
|
196 |
to count |
peve |
|
70 |
|
34 |
to cry |
vioso |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tai |
|
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
kili |
|
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
p̃erea |
|
10 |
|
40 |
to drink |
m|unu |
[<A] |
1, 49 |
|
37 |
to eat |
ganikani |
|
1 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
towo |
|
13 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
|
1 |
|
123 |
to flow |
sara |
|
33 |
|
101 |
to fly |
tiri |
|
40 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
p̃ora |
|
18 |
|
44 |
to hear |
togo |
|
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
tasuru |
|
6 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tip̃a |
|
92 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
tapesoki |
|
36 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
puasoki |
|
36 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
palako |
|
10, 58 |
|
74 |
to kill |
mari|punu|e |
|
60, 1 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
atae |
|
35 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
muru |
|
13 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
one |
[<M] |
1, 59 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mauri |
|
1, 76 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
p̃olagati |
|
13 |
|
84 |
to plant |
lawo |
|
10 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
64 |
to say |
noa |
|
112 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
karuti |
|
44 |
|
46 |
to see |
punusi |
|
11 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tuturi |
|
13 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
tipe |
|
8 |
|
51 |
to sit |
tāsake |
|
72 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
maturu |
|
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
nap̃o |
|
42 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
dam̃o |
|
81 |
|
36 |
to spit |
taniu |
|
85 |
|
36 |
to spit |
puvurai |
|
35 |
|
80 |
to split
|
mari|p̃ora|i |
|
1 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
molitawonaki |
|
36 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
m̃im̃isoki |
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
puri |
|
80 |
|
52 |
to stand |
lawodu |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
panako |
|
1, 58 |
|
42 |
to suck |
susu |
|
25 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
puka |
|
10 |
|
9 |
to swim |
loloso |
|
8 |
|
21 |
to think |
midoki |
|
13, 72 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
nadi |
|
75 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
likoti |
|
1, 39 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
solisoki |
|
57 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
maradoa |
|
105 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
|
8 |
|
5 |
to walk |
surata |
|
102 |
|
83 |
to work
|
p̃osiwosi |
|
91 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
32 |
tongue |
namena |
accretion of 3sg suffix to root |
7, 40 |
|
31 |
tooth |
napati |
|
6 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
198 |
Two
|
dua |
|
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
pivitinu |
|
12, 94 |
|
122 |
water
|
noai |
[<m] |
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
toro |
|
66 |
|
185 |
we
|
tu |
|
66 |
|
185 |
we
|
nigita |
|
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
[t]aro |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
[t]au |
|
|
|
185 |
we
|
kinami |
|
2 |
|
141 |
wet |
memeu |
|
36 |
|
188 |
what?
|
nasava |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
esava |
|
34, 3? |
|
181 |
where?
|
wai |
|
3? |
|
148 |
white |
tare |
|
12 |
|
189 |
who?
|
sei |
|
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
p̃elewelea |
|
34 |
|
58 |
wife |
anagoroi |
|
48 |
|
136 |
wind |
nal|agi |
|
1, 77 |
|
100 |
wing |
nalivaru |
|
61 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
nagoroi |
|
84 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
namalasi |
|
18 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
ula |
|
24 |
|
169 |
year |
natau |
|
1 |
|
150 |
yellow |
m̃onom̃ono |
|
33 |
|
150 |
yellow |
m̃iloloa |
|
44 |
|
186 |
you |
koro |
|
16? |
|
186 |
you |
ku |
|
16? |
|
186 |
you |
nimu |
|
24 |
|