Language: Efate, North (Pwele)
Source/Author: | Tryon (1976) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:llp Glottocode: nort2836 | |
Notes: | Tryon, DT. 1976. New Hebrides Languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kirsty Maurits Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:Central Vanuatu | |
Map |
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Nguna
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Efate, North (Siviri)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Efate, North (Woraviu)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Efate, North (Sesake)
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Efate, North (Nguna)
Ethnologue Information for llp
OLAC Information for llp
World Atlas of Language Structures Information for ngu
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[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
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Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
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175 | above | ![]() |
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191 | all | te mamau | 81 | ||
192 | and | ŋo | 12 | ||
146 | ash | na-mʷelefara | 57 | ||
173 | at | ![]() |
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13 | back
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na-mʷaru-na | 35 | ||
165 | bad, evil | sa | 1 | ||
14 | belly | na-pʷele-na | 12 | ||
176 | below | ![]() |
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153 | big | warua | 45 | ||
153 | big | lapa | 10 | ||
97 | bird | ma·nu | 1 | ||
147 | black | loa | 40 | ||
23 | blood | na-da | 1 | ||
15 | bone | na-fatu | 38 | ||
113 | branch
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18 | breast | na-susu | 1 | ||
56 | child | natu-na | 5 | ||
131 | cloud
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na-soko | 99 | ||
139 | cold
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mala·ri | 45 | ||
166 | correct, true | pʷia | good | x | |
168 | day | n-aleatia | 1, 18 | ||
10 | dirty | loa | black | 6 | |
96 | dog | kori·a | 7, 79 | ||
140 | dry
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ŋaraŋara | 29 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | ![]() |
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11 | dust | na-mo·ta | 27 | ||
43 | ear | na-taliŋa | 1 | ||
119 | earth/soil | na-tano | 1 | ||
98 | egg | atolu | 1 | ||
204 | Eight
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la-tolu | 5, 7 | ||
45 | eye | na-mata | 1 | ||
180 | far | ufea | *upea | 66 | |
104 | fat/grease | n-dafarefare | 93 | ||
60 | father | ma·ma | Address term | 1, 10 | |
99 | feather | na-mʷau | 6 | ||
208 | Fifty
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143 | fire | na-kapu | 19 | ||
111 | fish | na-ik | 1 | ||
201 | Five
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li·ma | 1 | ||
116 | flower | ![]() |
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132 | fog | ![]() |
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200 | Four
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pa·ti | 1, 65 | ||
117 | fruit | na-wa· | 1, 26 | ||
164 | good | pʷia | 1 | ||
118 | grass | na-mʷenau | 31 | ||
151 | green | malakesa | 8, 43 | ||
26 | hair
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na-lulu-ma | 61 | ||
1 | hand | n-aru-na | 54 | ||
184 | he/she | na·e | 1, 6 | ||
24 | head | na-pʷau-na | 14 | ||
142 | heavy | maraŋa | 32 | ||
61 | house | na-suma | 1 | ||
194 | how?
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tapalesafa | 58, 81 | ||
57 | husband | marik | 68 | ||
182 | I | kinau | 1, 21, 22 | ||
193 | if | ![]() |
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174 | in, inside | ![]() |
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16 | intestines | na-marita | 15 | ||
126 | lake | ![]() |
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114 | leaf | na-ulu-na | 45 | ||
2 | left | mauri | 1, 59 | ||
4 | leg/foot | na-tua-na | 95 | ||
135 | lightning | na-fila | 26 | ||
17 | liver | na-danikabu | 12 | ||
155 | long
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parau | 16 | ||
108 | louse
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ku·tu | 1 | ||
54 | man/male | na-noai | 80 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | na-pʷokasi | 15, 79 | ||
129 | moon | ate-laŋi | 8 | ||
109 | mosquito | na·mu | 1 | ||
59 | mother | te·te | Address term | 44 | |
30 | mouth | na-ŋole | 7 | ||
63 | name | na-ŋisa | 66 | ||
158 | narrow | ki·ki | small | x | |
179 | near | malati·ŋi | 14 | ||
25 | neck | na-noa | 18 | ||
68 | needle | ![]() |
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163 | new | fa·u | 1 | ||
167 | night | pʷo·ŋi | 1 | ||
205 | Nine
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lo-feti | 20 | ||
195 | no, not | eta· | 4 | ||
27 | nose | na-ŋsu-ma | 1, 58 | ||
162 | old
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tuai | 1, 35 | ||
162 | old
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matua | 1 | ||
197 | One
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sikai | 42 | ||
209 | One Hundred
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210 | One Thousand
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190 | other | te·pota | 38 | ||
160 | painful, sick | masaki | 1 | ||
53 | person/human being | natamo·i | 4, 7 | ||
133 | rain | u·sa | 1 | ||
102 | rat | kusue | 3 | ||
149 | red | miala | 1, 55 | ||
3 | right | matua | 5, 37 | ||
6 | road/path | na-pua | 5 | ||
115 | root | na-koa | 2, 41, 42 | ||
65 | rope | na-tali | 1 | ||
112 | rotten
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ma·ra | 19 | ||
125 | salt | ![]() |
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121 | sand | na-worauni | 1, 75 | ||
124 | sea | na-tasi | 1 | ||
203 | Seven
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la-rua | 13 | ||
81 | sharp | makali | 14, 79, 81 | ||
154 | short
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19 | shoulder | na-pau-na | 72 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | ![]() |
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202 | Six
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latesa | 20 | ||
12 | skin | na-wili | 1, 81 | ||
128 | sky | elaŋi | 1 | ||
152 | small | ki·ki | 78 | ||
145 | smoke
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n-a·sua | 2 | ||
106 | snake | mʷa·ta | 12 | ||
110 | spider | ![]() |
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130 | star | masoe | 13 | ||
79 | stick/wood | na-kau | 1 | ||
120 | stone | fa·tu | 1 | ||
105 | tail | na-pue | 11 | ||
206 | Ten
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lualima | 4 | ||
178 | that | teawanae | 45 | ||
62 | thatch/roof | ![]() |
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187 | they | na·ra | they | 1, 33 | |
157 | thick
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matolu | 3 | ||
156 | thin
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manifenife | 1 | ||
177 | this | teawaya | 63 | ||
183 | thou | ni·ŋu | 1, 17, 18 | ||
199 | Three
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to·lu | 1 | ||
134 | thunder | tofae | 42 | ||
41 | to bite | kati | 1, 55 | ||
137 | to blow
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sui | 62 | ||
28 | to breathe | maroma·ro | 12 | ||
144 | to burn
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tokoni | 7? | ||
91 | to buy | ![]() |
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38 | to chew
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85 | to choose | ![]() |
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172 | to climb
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7 | to come | umai | 1 | ||
39 | to cook
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ma·so | 19, 82 | ||
196 | to count | pefe·fe | 70 | ||
34 | to cry | kai | 57 | ||
34 | to cry | taŋi | 1 | ||
78 | to cut, hack
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tae | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | mate | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | kili | 1 | ||
50 | to dream | ![]() |
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40 | to drink | munu | 1, 49 | ||
37 | to eat | kanikani | 1 | ||
95 | to fall
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to·wo | 13 | ||
22 | to fear | mataku | 1 | ||
123 | to flow | sara | 33 | ||
101 | to fly | tiri | 40 | ||
86 | to grow
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44 | to hear | roŋo | 1 | ||
171 | to hide
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72 | to hit
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tipʷa | 92 | ||
89 | to hold
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tape | 108 | ||
69 | to hunt
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74 | to kill | mari-punue | 60, 1 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | atae | 35 | ||
33 | to laugh | muru | 13 | ||
49 | to lie down
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maturu | 37 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | mauri | 1, 76 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | ![]() |
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84 | to plant | ![]() |
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93 | to pound, beat
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64 | to say | noa | 112 | ||
77 | to scratch
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karuti | 44 | ||
46 | to see | punusi | 11 | ||
67 | to sew
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tu·ri | 13 | ||
70 | to shoot
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51 | to sit | ta·sake | 72 | ||
51 | to sit | tokotano | 80, 105 | ||
48 | to sleep | maturu | 1 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | toŋo | 62 | ||
36 | to spit | ta·niu | 85 | ||
80 | to split
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pʷorae | 1 | ||
88 | to squeeze
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mʷoli | 36 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | takani | |||
52 | to stand | tuleana | 56 | ||
73 | to steal | ![]() |
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42 | to suck | timili | 50, 56 | ||
87 | to swell
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9 | to swim | loloso | 8 | ||
21 | to think | mitotoa | 13, 72 | ||
94 | to throw
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nati | 75 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | soli | 57 | ||
8 | to turn
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toa | 105 | ||
35 | to vomit | lua | 8 | ||
5 | to walk | surata | 102 | ||
83 | to work
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nawosiana | 91 | ||
47 | to yawn | ![]() |
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32 | tongue | na-mena | 7, 40 | ||
31 | tooth | na-pati | 6 | ||
207 | Twenty
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198 | Two
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tu·a | 1 | ||
138 | warm
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fitinu | 12, 94 | ||
122 | water
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no-ai | 2 | ||
185 | we
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niŋira | pl. incl. | I | |
185 | we
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kinami | pl. excl. | E42 | |
141 | wet | memeu | 36 | ||
188 | what?
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na-safa | 1 | ||
170 | when?
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seβera·ŋi | 56, 57 | ||
181 | where?
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esafa | 3, 35, 79 | ||
148 | white | ta·re | 12 | ||
189 | who?
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sei | 1 | ||
159 | wide | ![]() |
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58 | wife | ftarik kana | 50 | ||
136 | wind | na-laŋi | 1, 77 | ||
100 | wing | na-lifaru-na | 61 | ||
55 | woman/female | na-ŋoroi | 84 | ||
127 | woods/forest | na-mitiˀan | 78 | ||
107 | worm (earthworm) | ![]() |
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169 | year | na-tau | 1 | ||
150 | yellow | mʷonomʷono | 33 | ||
186 | you | nimu | pl. | 24 |