Language: Ambrym, Southeast (Toak)
Resources:
Change History:
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Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
heo-x |
|
16, 72 |
|
2 |
left |
mʷel |
|
1, 59 |
|
3 |
right |
matu |
|
5, 37 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
leo-x |
|
37 |
|
5 |
to walk |
-kakau |
|
62 |
|
6 |
road/path |
suse |
|
50 |
|
7 |
to come |
-amai |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
-hilesi |
|
24 |
|
9 |
to swim |
-xul |
|
71 |
|
10 |
dirty |
tisox |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
tisox |
|
82 |
|
12 |
skin |
hilᵐbo-x |
|
1, 80, 71 |
|
13 |
back
|
maru-x |
|
35 |
|
14 |
belly |
βaŋo-x |
|
67 |
|
15 |
bone |
siu-x |
|
52 |
|
16 |
intestines |
tino-x |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
liet no-x |
|
38 |
|
18 |
breast |
su-x |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
βatuβu-x |
|
65 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
-kila |
|
18 |
|
21 |
to think |
-nenemi |
|
28 |
|
22 |
to fear |
ulu-x kakan |
|
71 |
|
23 |
blood |
reo-x |
|
1, 27 |
|
24 |
head |
βatu-x |
|
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
hirao-x |
|
43 |
|
26 |
hair
|
hilu-x |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
βalɣo-x |
|
|
|
28 |
to breathe |
-sahsah |
|
35 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
-poŋosi |
|
64 |
|
30 |
mouth |
huluŋo-k |
|
45 |
|
31 |
tooth |
luho-x |
|
1, 35 |
|
32 |
tongue |
meo-x |
|
7 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
-men |
|
51 |
|
34 |
to cry |
-mʷis |
|
67 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
-lu |
|
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
-kusah |
|
19, 34 |
|
37 |
to eat |
-ani |
|
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
mases |
|
19, 82 |
|
40 |
to drink |
-muni |
|
1, 73 |
|
41 |
to bite |
-ŋasi |
|
1, 60 |
|
42 |
to suck |
-mumuni |
|
11, 52 |
|
43 |
ear |
βuraŋo-x |
|
43 |
|
44 |
to hear |
-loŋeoŋ |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mæto-x |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
-pusi |
|
11 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
-pat |
|
86 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
-pat |
|
62 |
|
50 |
to dream |
|
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
-totan |
|
1 |
|
52 |
to stand |
-soh |
|
|
|
53 |
person/human being |
nətax |
|
4 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tiramʷe |
|
88 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
atou |
|
81 |
|
56 |
child |
natuɣuli |
|
5 |
|
57 |
husband |
tiramʷe |
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
atou |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
nino-x |
|
1, 46 |
|
60 |
father |
tamo-x |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
n-im |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
63 |
name |
iso-x |
|
1, 18 |
|
64 |
to say |
-uxa |
|
17 |
|
65 |
rope |
ao |
|
25 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
-saɣrat |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
-tili |
|
13 |
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
-lau |
|
74 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
-tili |
|
14 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
-hasi |
|
82 |
|
73 |
to steal |
|
|
|
|
74 |
to kill |
-hosi |
|
76 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
-mæt |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
-meul |
|
1, 76 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
-kale |
|
12 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
-tei |
|
1 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
liei |
|
28 |
|
80 |
to split
|
-taxotehi |
|
|
|
81 |
sharp |
mi-kan |
|
14 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
polien |
|
88 |
|
84 |
to plant |
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
-xumʷi |
|
86 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
-talɣati |
|
111 |
|
90 |
to dig |
-kil |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
|
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
-soni |
|
87? |
|
94 |
to throw
|
koβni |
|
85 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
-mot |
|
57 |
|
96 |
dog |
kuli |
|
7 |
L |
97 |
bird |
tumæn |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
reltuto |
|
1, 66 |
|
99 |
feather |
hili-n |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
eβeu-n |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
-ᵑga |
|
14 |
|
102 |
rat |
asu |
|
3, 77 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
husi |
|
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
mikaeo |
|
29 |
|
105 |
tail |
xoxale-n |
|
39? |
|
106 |
snake |
tetal |
|
13 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
ut |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
am |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
|
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
mesaio |
|
52 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
pilil |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
|
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
uβʷei |
|
48 |
|
115 |
root |
amuliei |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
huŋiei |
|
1? |
|
117 |
fruit |
huiei |
|
37 |
|
118 |
grass |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tan |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
hat |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
suhon |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
oai |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
-loh |
|
58 |
|
124 |
sea |
tas |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
kon |
salty, bitter [loan from Bislama?] |
43 |
L? |
126 |
lake |
|
|
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
urumatu |
|
95 |
|
128 |
sky |
tilaŋ-hat |
|
1, 61 |
|
129 |
moon |
eβati |
|
6 |
|
130 |
star |
hitu |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
momah |
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
eas |
smoke |
70 |
|
133 |
rain |
us |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
milaŋas |
Possible verbal form |
73 |
|
136 |
wind |
βot-iaŋ |
|
1, 77 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
-hui |
|
4 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mitin |
|
12 |
|
139 |
cold
|
merir |
|
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
ᵐbʷe |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
memer |
|
35 |
|
142 |
heavy |
meas |
|
33 |
|
143 |
fire |
upaŋ |
|
21 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
-tini |
|
1 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
momah |
|
|
|
145 |
smoke
|
eas |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
husupaŋ |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
ma-luxolox |
|
41 |
|
148 |
white |
miah |
|
98 |
|
149 |
red |
pili |
|
18 |
|
150 |
yellow |
meaŋ |
|
9 |
|
151 |
green |
memaes |
|
8, 71 |
|
152 |
small |
hokake |
|
78 |
|
153 |
big |
eilep |
|
10 |
|
154 |
short
|
|
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
te-βiei |
|
60 |
|
156 |
thin
|
mahin |
|
1, 50 |
|
157 |
thick
|
mætel |
|
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mesei |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
netematu |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
netahu |
|
55 |
|
164 |
good |
ᵐbos |
|
108 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
misa |
|
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
ᵐbos |
good |
X |
|
167 |
night |
βoŋien |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
meleŋien |
|
6 |
|
169 |
year |
huram |
|
30? |
|
170 |
when?
|
βiliah |
|
74 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
|
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
|
|
|
|
173 |
at |
|
|
|
|
174 |
in, inside |
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
177 |
this |
|
|
|
|
178 |
that |
|
|
|
|
179 |
near |
saŋas |
|
|
|
180 |
far |
|
|
|
|
181 |
where?
|
iᵐbe |
|
3 |
|
182 |
I |
inau |
|
1, 21, 22 |
|
183 |
thou |
xux |
|
1, 17, 26 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ɣi |
|
1, 29 |
|
185 |
we
|
xir |
pl. incl. |
I |
|
185 |
we
|
xamam |
pl. excl. |
E42 |
|
185 |
we
|
ralu |
dl. incl. |
|
|
185 |
we
|
xamal |
dl. excl. |
|
|
186 |
you |
xami |
pl. |
1, 13 |
|
186 |
you |
xamil |
dl. |
x |
|
187 |
they |
xil |
they |
1, 69 |
|
187 |
they |
xalu |
they (dual) |
x |
|
188 |
what?
|
naha |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
βisi |
|
1, 61 |
|
190 |
other |
ŋanɣor |
|
|
|
191 |
all |
ɣilβus |
|
|
|
192 |
and |
e |
|
1? |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
|
2 |
|
193 |
if |
xosxa |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
-βuli |
|
1, 13 |
|
197 |
One
|
tei |
|
14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
lu |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tol |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
hat |
|
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lim |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
tehetisaβ |
|
42 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
luhetisaβ |
|
|
|
204 |
Eight
|
tolhetisaβ |
|
14 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
hathetisaβ |
|
30 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
hexalu |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|