Language: Ambrym, Southeast (Toak)
Source/Author: | Tryon (1976) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tvk Glottocode: sons1243 | |
Notes: | Tryon, DT. 1976. New Hebrides Languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kirsty Maurits Checked By: | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:East Vanuatu | |
Map |
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ambrym, South-East
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Ambrym, Southeast (Maat)
Ethnologue Information for tvk
OLAC Information for tvk
World Atlas of Language Structures Information for sea
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[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
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Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
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38 | to chew
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47 | to yawn | ![]() |
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50 | to dream | ![]() |
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62 | thatch/roof | ![]() |
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68 | needle | ![]() |
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70 | to shoot
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73 | to steal | ![]() |
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82 | dull, blunt | ![]() |
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84 | to plant | ![]() |
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85 | to choose | ![]() |
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86 | to grow
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87 | to swell
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91 | to buy | ![]() |
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92 | to open, uncover | ![]() |
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93 | to pound, beat
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107 | worm (earthworm) | ![]() |
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110 | spider | ![]() |
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113 | branch
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118 | grass | ![]() |
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126 | lake | ![]() |
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134 | thunder | ![]() |
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154 | short
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158 | narrow | ![]() |
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159 | wide | ![]() |
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161 | shy, ashamed | ![]() |
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171 | to hide
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172 | to climb
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173 | at | ![]() |
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174 | in, inside | ![]() |
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175 | above | ![]() |
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176 | below | ![]() |
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177 | this | ![]() |
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178 | that | ![]() |
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180 | far | ![]() |
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194 | how?
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195 | no, not | ![]() |
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207 | Twenty
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208 | Fifty
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209 | One Hundred
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210 | One Thousand
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1 | hand | heo-x | 16, 72 | ||
2 | left | mʷel | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | matu | 5, 37 | ||
4 | leg/foot | leo-x | 37 | ||
5 | to walk | -kakau | 62 | ||
6 | road/path | suse | 50 | ||
7 | to come | -amai | 1 | ||
8 | to turn
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-hilesi | 24 | ||
9 | to swim | -xul | 71 | ||
10 | dirty | tisox | |||
11 | dust | tisox | 82 | ||
12 | skin | hilᵐbo-x | 1, 80, 71 | ||
13 | back
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maru-x | 35 | ||
14 | belly | βaŋo-x | 67 | ||
15 | bone | siu-x | 52 | ||
16 | intestines | tino-x | 1 | ||
17 | liver | liet no-x | 38 | ||
18 | breast | su-x | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | βatuβu-x | 65 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | -kila | 18 | ||
21 | to think | -nenemi | 28 | ||
22 | to fear | ulu-x kakan | 71 | ||
23 | blood | reo-x | 1, 27 | ||
24 | head | βatu-x | 9 | ||
25 | neck | hirao-x | 43 | ||
26 | hair
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hilu-x | 31 | ||
27 | nose | βalɣo-x | |||
28 | to breathe | -sahsah | 35 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | -poŋosi | 64 | ||
30 | mouth | huluŋo-k | 45 | ||
31 | tooth | luho-x | 1, 35 | ||
32 | tongue | meo-x | 7 | ||
33 | to laugh | -men | 51 | ||
34 | to cry | -mʷis | 67 | ||
35 | to vomit | -lu | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | -kusah | 19, 34 | ||
37 | to eat | -ani | 1 | ||
39 | to cook
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mases | 19, 82 | ||
40 | to drink | -muni | 1, 73 | ||
41 | to bite | -ŋasi | 1, 60 | ||
42 | to suck | -mumuni | 11, 52 | ||
43 | ear | βuraŋo-x | 43 | ||
44 | to hear | -loŋeoŋ | 1 | ||
45 | eye | mæto-x | 1 | ||
46 | to see | -pusi | 11 | ||
48 | to sleep | -pat | 86 | ||
49 | to lie down
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-pat | 62 | ||
51 | to sit | -totan | 1 | ||
52 | to stand | -soh | |||
53 | person/human being | nətax | 4 | ||
54 | man/male | tiramʷe | 88 | ||
55 | woman/female | atou | 81 | ||
56 | child | natuɣuli | 5 | ||
57 | husband | tiramʷe | |||
58 | wife | atou | 1 | ||
59 | mother | nino-x | 1, 46 | ||
60 | father | tamo-x | 1 | ||
61 | house | n-im | 1 | ||
63 | name | iso-x | 1, 18 | ||
64 | to say | -uxa | 17 | ||
65 | rope | ao | 25 | ||
66 | to tie up, fasten | -saɣrat | |||
67 | to sew
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-tili | 13 | ||
69 | to hunt
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-lau | 74 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | -tili | 14 | ||
72 | to hit
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-hasi | 82 | ||
74 | to kill | -hosi | 76 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | -mæt | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | -meul | 1, 76 | ||
77 | to scratch
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-kale | 12 | ||
78 | to cut, hack
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-tei | 1 | ||
79 | stick/wood | liei | 28 | ||
80 | to split
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-taxotehi | |||
81 | sharp | mi-kan | 14 | ||
83 | to work
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polien | 88 | ||
88 | to squeeze
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-xumʷi | 86 | ||
89 | to hold
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-talɣati | 111 | ||
90 | to dig | -kil | 1 | ||
94 | to throw
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-soni | 87? | ||
94 | to throw
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koβni | 85 | ||
95 | to fall
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-mot | 57 | ||
96 | dog | kuli | 7 | L | |
97 | bird | tumæn | 1 | ||
98 | egg | reltuto | 1, 66 | ||
99 | feather | hili-n | 1 | ||
100 | wing | eβeu-n | |||
101 | to fly | -ᵑga | 14 | ||
102 | rat | asu | 3, 77 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | husi | 10 | ||
104 | fat/grease | mikaeo | 29 | ||
105 | tail | xoxale-n | 39? | ||
106 | snake | tetal | 13 | ||
108 | louse
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ut | 1 | ||
109 | mosquito | am | 1 | ||
111 | fish | mesaio | 52 | ||
112 | rotten
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pilil | |||
114 | leaf | uβʷei | 48 | ||
115 | root | amuliei | |||
116 | flower | huŋiei | 1? | ||
117 | fruit | huiei | 37 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tan | 1 | ||
120 | stone | hat | 1 | ||
121 | sand | suhon | 1 | ||
122 | water
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oai | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | -loh | 58 | ||
124 | sea | tas | 1 | ||
127 | woods/forest | urumatu | 95 | ||
128 | sky | tilaŋ-hat | 1, 61 | ||
129 | moon | eβati | 6 | ||
130 | star | hitu | 1 | ||
131 | cloud
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momah | |||
133 | rain | us | 1 | ||
136 | wind | βot-iaŋ | 1, 77 | ||
137 | to blow
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-hui | 4 | ||
138 | warm
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mitin | 12 | ||
139 | cold
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merir | 1 | ||
140 | dry
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ᵐbʷe | |||
141 | wet | memer | 35 | ||
142 | heavy | meas | 33 | ||
143 | fire | upaŋ | 21 | ||
144 | to burn
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-tini | 1 | ||
145 | smoke
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momah | |||
145 | smoke
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eas | 2 | ||
146 | ash | husupaŋ | |||
147 | black | ma-luxolox | 41 | ||
148 | white | miah | 98 | ||
149 | red | pili | 18 | ||
150 | yellow | meaŋ | 9 | ||
151 | green | memaes | 8, 71 | ||
152 | small | hokake | 78 | ||
153 | big | eilep | 10 | ||
155 | long
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te-βiei | 60 | ||
156 | thin
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mahin | 1, 50 | ||
157 | thick
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mætel | 3 | ||
160 | painful, sick | mesei | 1 | ||
162 | old
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netematu | 1 | ||
163 | new | netahu | 55 | ||
164 | good | ᵐbos | 108 | ||
165 | bad, evil | misa | 1 | ||
167 | night | βoŋien | 1 | ||
168 | day | meleŋien | 6 | ||
169 | year | huram | 30? | ||
170 | when?
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βiliah | 74 | ||
179 | near | saŋas | |||
181 | where?
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iᵐbe | 3 | ||
182 | I | inau | 1, 21, 22 | ||
183 | thou | xux | 1, 17, 26 | ||
184 | he/she | ɣi | 1, 29 | ||
188 | what?
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naha | 1 | ||
189 | who?
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βisi | 1, 61 | ||
190 | other | ŋanɣor | |||
191 | all | ɣilβus | |||
192 | and | e | 1? | ||
192 | and | ma | 2 | ||
193 | if | xosxa | |||
196 | to count | -βuli | 1, 13 | ||
197 | One
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tei | 14 | ||
198 | Two
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lu | 1 | ||
199 | Three
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tol | 1 | ||
200 | Four
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hat | 1, 65 | ||
201 | Five
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lim | 1 | ||
202 | Six
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tehetisaβ | 42 | ||
203 | Seven
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luhetisaβ | |||
204 | Eight
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tolhetisaβ | 14 | ||
205 | Nine
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hathetisaβ | 30 | ||
206 | Ten
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hexalu | 5 | ||
186 | you | xamil | dl. | x | |
185 | we
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xamal | dl. excl. | ||
185 | we
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ralu | dl. incl. | ||
166 | correct, true | ᵐbos | good | X | |
186 | you | xami | pl. | 1, 13 | |
185 | we
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xamam | pl. excl. | E42 | |
185 | we
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xir | pl. incl. | I | |
135 | lightning | milaŋas | Possible verbal form | 73 | |
125 | salt | kon | salty, bitter [loan from Bislama?] | 43 | L? |
132 | fog | eas | smoke | 70 | |
187 | they | xil | they | 1, 69 | |
187 | they | xalu | they (dual) | x |