https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Efate, North (Nguna)

Source/Author:  Tryon (1976) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:llp  Glottocode: ngun1274 
Notes:  Tryon, DT. 1976. New Hebrides Languages: An internal classification. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Kirsty Maurits  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:Central Vanuatu 
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Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
10 dirty      
38 to chew word info      
47 to yawn      
50 to dream      
62 thatch/roof      
68 needle      
70 to shoot word info      
73 to steal      
82 dull, blunt      
84 to plant      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
87 to swell word info      
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover      
93 to pound, beat word info      
107 worm (earthworm)      
110 spider      
113 branch word info      
126 lake      
138 warm word info      
154 short word info      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
161 shy, ashamed      
171 to hide word info      
172 to climb word info      
173 at      
175 above      
176 below      
193 if      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
72 to hit word info dapaŋi      
174 in, inside doko      
185 we word info niŋida dl. incl.    
185 we word info kinami dl. excl.    
7 to come umai   1  
18 breast na-susu-ŋu   1  
22 to fear mataku   1  
23 blood na-da-ŋu   1  
37 to eat ŋani   1  
44 to hear doŋo   1  
45 eye na-mata-ŋu   1  
48 to sleep maturu   1  
60 father tama-ŋu   1  
61 house na-sumʷa   1  
65 rope na-tali   1  
75 to die, be dead mate   1  
78 to cut, hack word info dae   1  
79 stick/wood na-kau   1  
80 to split word info mawora   1  
90 to dig kili   1  
97 bird manu   1  
98 egg atolu   1  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
109 mosquito namu   1  
111 fish na-ik   1  
119 earth/soil na-tano   1  
120 stone βatu   1  
124 sea na-tasi   1  
133 rain usa   1  
156 thin word info maniβeniβe   1  
160 painful, sick masaki   1  
163 new βau   1  
164 good pʷia   1  
165 bad, evil sa   1  
167 night pʷoŋi   1  
169 year na-tau   1  
188 what? word info na-saβa   1  
189 who? word info sei   1  
198 Two word info dua   1  
199 Three word info dolu   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
183 thou niŋo   1, 17, 18  
117 fruit na-wa   1, 26  
146 ash na-tanoapu   1, 26  
187 they nara they 1, 33  
162 old word info tuai   1, 35  
43 ear na-daliŋa-ŋu   1, 40  
41 to bite kati   1, 55  
149 red miala   1, 55  
184 he/she nae   1, 6  
128 sky na-koro-atelaŋi   1, 61  
116 flower na-pumʷa   1, 74  
121 sand na-oraone   1, 75  
76 to live, be alive mauri   1, 76  
136 wind na-laŋi   1, 77  
12 skin na-wili-ŋu   1, 81  
168 day n-aleatia   1, 18  
182 I kinau   1, 21, 22  
40 to drink munu   1, 49  
27 nose na-ŋusu-ŋu   1, 58  
2 left mauri   1, 59  
200 Four word info pati   1, 65  
5 to walk surata   102  
8 to turn word info doa   105  
89 to hold word info dape   108  
46 to see punusi   11  
105 tail na-pue-na   11  
64 to say noa   112  
112 rotten word info madada   116  
14 belly na-pʷele-ŋu   12  
17 liver na-danikapu   12  
28 to breathe maromaro   12  
106 snake mʷata   12  
148 white tare   12  
192 and ŋo   12  
51 to sit dasa   121  
33 to laugh muru   13  
67 to sew word info tuturi   13  
95 to fall word info dowo   13  
130 star mʷasoe   13  
203 Seven word info la-rua   13  
21 to think midoaki   13, 72  
24 head na-pʷau-ŋu   14  
179 near mʷaladiŋ   14  
81 sharp makali   14, 79, 81  
16 intestines na-marita-ᵑgu   15  
103 meat/flesh na-pʷokasi   15, 79  
155 long word info βarau   16  
143 fire na-kapu   19  
39 to cook word info maso   19, 82  
122 water word info no-ai   2  
145 smoke word info n-asua   2  
115 root na-koa   2, 41, 42  
125 salt tas-mena   20  
202 Six word info latesa   20  
205 Nine word info lo-βeti   20  
59 mother pʷila-ŋu   22  
186 you nimu pl. 24  
135 lightning na-βila   26  
11 dust na-mʷotamʷota   27  
140 dry word info ŋaraŋara   29  
102 rat kusue   3  
157 thick word info matolu   3  
132 fog na-maβu   3, 32  
181 where? word info esa   3, 35, 79  
118 grass na-mʷenau   31  
142 heavy madaŋa   32  
123 to flow sara   33  
150 yellow mʷonomʷono   33  
13 back word info na-mʷaᵑdu-ŋu   35  
20 to know, be knowledgeable atae   35  
88 to squeeze word info mʷoli   36  
141 wet memeu   36  
49 to lie down word info maturu   37  
15 bone na-βatu-ŋu   38  
206 Ten word info ruelima   4  
53 person/human being natamʷoli   4, 7  
101 to fly diri   40  
147 black loa   40  
29 to sniff, smell napʷo   42  
134 thunder na-toβae   42  
197 One word info sikai   42  
25 neck na-kaudaleo-ŋu   42, 103  
77 to scratch word info karukaru **garu 44  
114 leaf na-ulu   45  
139 cold word info maladi   45  
153 big warua   45  
178 that teawanae   45  
58 wife anaŋoroi   48  
6 road/path na-pua   5  
56 child natu-ŋu   5  
3 right matua   5, 37  
204 Eight word info la-tolu   5, 7  
42 to suck dimʷili   50  
1 hand n-aru-ŋu   54  
195 no, not   54  
52 to stand duleana   56  
170 when? word info seβeraŋi   56, 57  
34 to cry kai   57  
66 to tie up, fasten soli   57  
194 how? word info dapalesaβa   58, 81  
31 tooth na-pati-ŋu   6  
99 feather na-mʷau   6  
74 to kill mari-punu   60, 1  
26 hair word info na-lulu-ŋu   61  
57 husband anawota   61  
100 wing na-liβaru-na   61  
190 other kerua   61  
137 to blow word info sui   62  
177 this teawaia   63  
63 name na-ŋisa-ŋu   66  
180 far uβea   66  
69 to hunt word info sai   67  
30 mouth na-ŋole-ŋu   7  
32 tongue na-mena-ŋu   7, 40  
96 dog koria   7, 79  
196 to count peβe   70  
19 shoulder na-pau-ŋu   72  
94 to throw word info nadi   75  
127 woods/forest na-mitiˀan   78  
152 small kiki   78  
144 to burn word info dokoni   7?  
9 to swim loloso   8  
35 to vomit lua   8  
129 moon ate-laŋi   8  
151 green malakesa   8, 43  
54 man/male na-noai   80  
71 to stab, pierce puri   80  
191 all tea mamau   81  
55 woman/female na-ŋoroi   84  
36 to spit daniu   85  
83 to work word info pʷosiwosi   91  
104 fat/grease na-taβareβare   93  
4 leg/foot na-tua-ŋu   95  
131 cloud word info na-soko   99  
185 we word info kinami pl. excl. E42  
185 we word info niŋida pl. incl. I  
166 correct, true pʷia good x  
186 you nimu dl. x  
187 they nara they (dual) x  

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