Language: Malagasy (Tandroy)
Source/Author: | Rajaonarimanana & Fee (1996) | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:tdx Glottocode: tand1256 | |
Notes: | Rajaonarimanana, N. & Fee, S. 1996. Dictionnaire Malgache Dialectal - Francais: Dialecte Tandroy. Paris, Langues et Mondes/L'Asiathèque | |
Problems: | 'marked' stands for respectful register, scornful register, and register of the 'doany' medium 37. to eat: default forms are mi-hìna, h<om>a | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Kirsty Maurits Checked By: Sander Adelaar | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Greater Barito:East:Malagasy | |
Map |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 306 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "limam/pòlo" (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 06:02:45)
- Changed from "lima/m/pòlo" (Word 208) - Simon Greenhill (2024-07-17 06:02:41)
- Source: (Word 58) - sander (2017-09-21 15:43:05)
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | hand | fandràe | X marked | ||
1 | hand | fità(ñe) | marked | ||
1 | hand | tàña | 18 | ||
2 | left | havìa | 1, 42 | ||
3 | right | havàna | 1, 62 | ||
3 | right | vànta(ñe) | X = 'straight' | ||
4 | leg/foot | fandìa | = marked | ||
4 | leg/foot | lìa | = marked | ||
5 | to walk | man-dèha | 61 | ||
6 | road/path | làla(ñe) | 1 | ||
6 | road/path | man-dèha | X | ||
7 | to come | tòly | X = 'come back' | ||
7 | to come | tonjòhy | X = 'come after, follow' | ||
7 | to come | àvy | ultimately < S. Sulawesi loan | 70 | |
8 | to turn | mi-hòdiŋe | 96 | ||
9 | to swim | làño | 1 | ||
10 | dirty | màvo | 'dirty; grey' | 137 | |
10 | dirty | ma-lòto | < S. Sulawesi | 108 | L |
11 | dust | bò | X < French? | L? | |
11 | dust | dèboke | |||
11 | dust | lèmboke | |||
12 | skin | hòlitse | 1 | ||
13 | back | lambòsi(ñe) | 47 | L | |
14 | belly | fisafòa(ñe) | marked | ||
14 | belly | tròke | 31 | ||
15 | bone | taòla | 1 | ||
16 | intestines | alokòla | (only of animals) | ||
16 | intestines | tsinài(ñe) | 1 | ||
17 | liver | àte | 1 | ||
18 | breast | aràña(ñe) | marked | ||
18 | breast | fitahèrañe | marked | ||
18 | breast | nòno | female breast | 3 | |
18 | breast | tràtra | < Malay; = 'chest' | 12 | L |
19 | shoulder | sòroke | metaphor and borrowed | 50 | L |
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ma-hày | 141 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ma-hilàla | 18 | ||
21 | to think | mi-erets-èretse | 102 | ||
22 | to fear | ma-tàhotse | 1 | ||
23 | blood | lìo | defining term for SW Malagasy dialects | 49 | |
24 | head | ambòne | marked | ||
24 | head | latèty | marked and < French | L | |
24 | head | lòha | 84 | ||
25 | neck | vòzo(ñe) | 131 | ||
26 | hair | maròy | marked, lit. 'to be many' | ||
26 | hair | vòlo | 31 | ||
27 | nose | fiantsònañe | marked | ||
27 | nose | òro(ñe) | 1 | ||
28 | to breathe | m-iài(ŋĕ) | 23 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | maŋ-àntsoŋĕ | |||
29 | to sniff, smell | maŋ-òroke | sniff, smell, kiss | 120 | |
29 | to sniff, smell | maŋ-òroka | X | ||
30 | mouth | tàmpina | X wrong | ||
30 | mouth | vàva | 1 | ||
31 | tooth | fihìtsike | marked | ||
31 | tooth | nìfe | 1 | ||
31 | tooth | vàza(ñe) | X = molar | ||
32 | tongue | famèleke | marked | ||
32 | tongue | lèla | 4 | ||
33 | to laugh | hèhy | h<om>èhy, mi-hèhy 'to laugh' | 107 | |
34 | to cry | t<om>àny | cry, weep | 1 | |
34 | to cry | korake | cry, shout | ||
35 | to vomit | mandoa | 8 | ||
36 | to spit | man-drèhoke | 112 | ||
37 | to eat | kàma | marked | ||
37 | to eat | mikàma | marked | ||
37 | to eat | lìntseñe | marked | ||
37 | to eat | militseñe | marked | ||
37 | to eat | miaòly | marked | ||
37 | to eat | mifanjòtse | marked | ||
37 | to eat | tamboakòro | marked | ||
37 | to eat | tamboavòkake | marked | ||
37 | to eat | tòzi(ñe) | marked | ||
37 | to eat | mitozy | marked | ||
37 | to eat | mi-hìna | < *k<in>an | 1 | |
37 | to eat | h<ùm>a | 1 | ||
37 | to eat | mi-hìna | X | ||
37 | to eat | h<ùm>a | X | ||
38 | to chew | mi-tsàko | 72 | ||
39 | to cook | mahandro | 102 | ||
40 | to drink | m-ìno | 1 | ||
41 | to bite | mi-tìfatse | |||
42 | to suck | mi-sìke | |||
42 | to suck | mi-nòno | 76 | ||
43 | ear | ravembìa | marked | ||
43 | ear | sòfi(ñe) | 15, 51 | ||
44 | to hear | mi-jàno | 82 | ||
44 | to hear | mi-tsànoŋe | |||
45 | eye | fañènte | marked | ||
45 | eye | fihàino | marked | ||
45 | eye | fijère | marked | ||
45 | eye | màso | < Bantu | 36 | L |
46 | to see | vazòho | marked | ||
46 | to see | mahavazoho | marked | ||
46 | to see | mivazoho | marked | ||
46 | to see | maha-trèa | see, find | ||
46 | to see | maŋ-ènte | look at | ||
47 | to yawn | òake | 19 | ||
47 | to yawn | mañoake | 19 | ||
48 | to sleep | dorimý | < Fr | L | |
48 | to sleep | miròtse | |||
48 | to sleep | ròtse | X | ||
48 | to sleep | mirotse | X | ||
48 | to sleep | mi-ròro | 107 | ||
49 | to lie down | àndre | 110 | ||
49 | to lie down | mandre | 110 | ||
50 | to dream | nòfy | 1 | ||
50 | to dream | maŋ-inòfy | 1 | ||
51 | to sit | fìtake | 164 | ||
51 | to sit | miambèsatse | |||
51 | to sit | toròvoke | |||
51 | to sit | tsòtake | |||
52 | to stand | mihàre | |||
52 | to stand | mivàñoñe | |||
53 | person/human being | làhy | X = male | ||
53 | person/human being | lahi-lahy | X = male | ||
53 | person/human being | òlo | 17 | ||
54 | man/male | làhy | 2 | ||
55 | woman/female | ampèla | 127 | ||
55 | woman/female | vàve | 1, 105 | ||
56 | child | ajàja | < *aja-aja | 101 | |
56 | child | àja | 101 | ||
56 | child | kibìty | |||
56 | child | ànake | 1 | ||
57 | husband | kiràmpy | |||
57 | husband | tañanjòmba | |||
57 | husband | vàly | < S. Sulawesi | 88 | L |
58 | wife | kiràmpy | |||
58 | wife | tañanjòmba | marked | ||
58 | wife | vàli | 107 | ||
59 | mother | mamà | nurse word (< FR?) | L | |
59 | mother | rène | 1, 93 | ||
60 | father | àba | 51 | ||
60 | father | père | < Fr | L | |
61 | house | anjòmba | < Swahili | L | |
61 | house | lakàze | < French | L | |
61 | house | tràño | < Borneo Malay | 18 | L |
62 | thatch/roof | tàfo | t- unexpected but poss. due to homonymic clash with 'fire' | 15, 76 | |
63 | name | añàra | 1 | ||
63 | name | tahìna | marked | ||
64 | to say | mi-làza | 53 | ||
65 | rope | ròhy | = rope | 79 | |
65 | rope | tàly | = plait, rope | 1 | |
66 | to tie up, fasten | mamehe | 139 | ||
67 | to sew | man-jàitse | 2 | ||
68 | needle | finjàitse. fitrèbeke | 45 | ||
69 | to hunt | hòro | |||
69 | to hunt | mangòro | |||
70 | to shoot | mi-pìritse | 52 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | mandoake | 99 | ||
72 | to hit | mijera | |||
72 | to hit | pàoke | |||
72 | to hit | mipaoke | |||
73 | to steal | maŋgàlatse | 57 | ||
73 | to steal | hàlatse | 57 | ||
74 | to kill | mamono | 1 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | mate | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | miai(ñe) | = breathe, be alive | 83 | |
76 | to live, be alive | velo(ŋe) | live, be alive | 11 | |
77 | to scratch | mi-kìhy | 32 | ||
78 | to cut, hack | mañonotse | |||
78 | to cut, hack | manampake | 25 | ||
79 | stick/wood | angìra | 52 | ||
79 | stick/wood | kibày | 53 | ||
79 | stick/wood | kobay | 51 | ||
80 | to split | mamaky | maN- + vàky | 95 | |
81 | sharp | ma-tsìo | |||
81 | sharp | ma-sìo(ŋe) | |||
82 | dull, blunt | lòmo | 3, 29 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | malomo | 3, 29 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | mòdo | 3, 29 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | ròña | |||
83 | to work | kàtroke | |||
83 | to work | tòroñe | |||
83 | to work | mi-àsa | < Malay < Sanskrit | 94 | L |
84 | to plant | mambole | 1 | ||
85 | to choose | mi-fìli | 1 | ||
86 | to grow | manòmbo | = transitive verb | 1 | |
86 | to grow | mi-tòmbo | = intrans. verb | 1 | |
87 | to swell | mi-botiŋake | last segment unclear | 49 | |
88 | to squeeze | ||||
89 | to hold | hàzoñe | 115 | ||
89 | to hold | mi-tà(ŋe) | 55 | ||
90 | to dig | mi-hàly | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | mi-vìly | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | maŋ-òkake | (some rel. w. 28) | 26 | |
93 | to pound, beat | manòmboke | 9 | ||
94 | to throw | mitorake | launch | 1, 118 | |
95 | to fall | làvo | 1 | ||
95 | to fall | tònta | |||
96 | dog | ambòa | < Bantu | 104 | L |
97 | bird | vòro(ñe) | 17 | ||
98 | egg | atòly | 1 | ||
99 | feather | volombòro | vùlu 'hair' + -N- + vòro 'bird' | 1, 17 | |
100 | wing | èlatse | 23 | ||
101 | to fly | tìli(ñe) | 97 | ||
102 | rat | voalàvo | 1 | ||
103 | meat/flesh | hèna | 55 | ||
104 | fat/grease | sòlike | 27 | ||
104 | fat/grease | tàve | 23 | ||
105 | tail | òhy | (of cattle) | 1, 59 | |
105 | tail | sòlo | of wild pigs, dogs, goats | ||
106 | snake | mère(ñe) | |||
107 | worm (earthworm) | òletse | 36 | ||
108 | louse | hào | < Bantu | 33 | L |
109 | mosquito | mòke | 1, 111 | ||
109 | mosquito | moka | 1, 111 | ||
110 | spider | marotàna | lit. 'many hands' | 97 | |
111 | fish | fìa(ñe) | < Bantu | 94 | L |
112 | rotten | lò | < South Sulawesi | 108 | L |
112 | rotten | mòmoke | |||
112 | rotten | vòroke | r irregular | L | |
113 | branch | ràtse | 63 | L | |
114 | leaf | ràve(ñe) | 1 | ||
115 | root | tòmboke | |||
115 | root | vàhatse | 2 | ||
116 | flower | vòñe | 1 | ||
117 | fruit | vòa | 1 | ||
118 | grass | àhetse | 34 | ||
118 | grass | àhitse | 34 | ||
119 | earth/soil | tàne | 1 | ||
120 | stone | vàto | 1 | ||
121 | sand | fàse(ñe) | < Malay | 18 | L |
122 | water | dilò | < Fr | L | |
122 | water | ràno | probably not < *daNum | 10 | 10 |
123 | to flow | ||||
124 | sea | rìake | ultimately < Malay but important for classification SW dialect group | L | |
125 | salt | sìra | < Malay | 1 | L |
126 | lake | sihànake | 'swamp, body of water' | ||
127 | woods/forest | àla | 1 | ||
128 | sky | lañitse | 1 | ||
129 | moon | vòla(ñe) | 1 | ||
130 | star | vasìa(ñe) | 90 | ||
131 | cloud | ràho(ñe) | 1 | ||
132 | fog | mìka | < Malay < Sanskrit | L | |
132 | fog | zàvo | 27 | ||
133 | rain | àndro | metonymic change (origi. 'day') | ||
133 | rain | òra(ŋe) | heavy rain | 1 | |
134 | thunder | hòtroke | 2 | ||
135 | lightning | àmpiñe | |||
135 | lightning | hèlatse | 1 | ||
136 | wind | tìoke | < Malay tiup 'to blow' | L | |
137 | to blow | mi-tìoke | 1, 19 | L | |
138 | warm | màe | probably *k<um>a'i | 111 | |
139 | cold | tsìtsiñe | 131 | ||
140 | dry | karankaiñe | |||
140 | dry | màike | 113 | ||
141 | wet | kotsa | 119 | ||
141 | wet | lè(ñe) | 118 | ||
141 | wet | pìtsake | |||
142 | heavy | vèsatse | < Malay | 1 | L |
143 | fire | àfo | 1 | ||
143 | fire | mòtro | < Bantu | L | |
144 | to burn | mamorehetse | |||
144 | to burn | maŋòro | 98 | ||
145 | smoke | hatòe(ñe) | |||
146 | ash | lavènoke | 95 | ||
147 | black | ìnte | delete | ||
147 | black | ma-inte | 1 | ||
148 | white | fòty | not SE Barito | 1 | L |
148 | white | fòtsy | (ts due to dialectal influence) | 1 | L |
149 | red | mèna | regular tendency: *NVyVC > *NVNVC | 1, 39 | |
150 | yellow | ma-vòŋe | 98 | ||
151 | green | antsètra | |||
151 | green | ma-ìtso | < Malay | 25 | L |
151 | green | maïtso | X delete | ||
151 | green | mànga | |||
152 | small | kède | 126 | ||
152 | small | kèle | 126 | ||
152 | small | sày | 137 | ||
153 | big | bè(y) | 46 | ||
153 | big | jabajàba | |||
153 | big | raelahy | |||
154 | short | fòhe | < Bantu | 47 | L |
155 | long | làva | 27, 101 | ||
156 | thin | òpo | |||
156 | thin | tìfy | 1 | ||
157 | thick | tève(ñe) (= root) | ma-tève 'thick' | 26 | |
158 | narrow | ma-ìfitse | 68 | ||
159 | wide | ma-làlake | 27 | ||
160 | painful, sick | ojeòje | marked | ||
160 | painful, sick | ma-ojeòje | marked | ||
160 | painful, sick | ma-ràre | 118 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | malimàlitse | shy | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | mèŋatse | < hèŋatse; ashamed | 80 | |
161 | shy, ashamed | sakòly | shy | ||
162 | old | àntetse | 72 | ||
163 | new | vào | 'new; recent' | 1 | |
164 | good | mèko | |||
164 | good | sòa | 138 | ||
165 | bad, evil | lò | figurative + = 'rotten' | ||
165 | bad, evil | ràty | 116 | ||
166 | correct, true | dà | |||
166 | correct, true | tò | 6 | ||
167 | night | hàle(ñe) | 20 | ||
167 | night | ale | 20 | ||
168 | day | àndro | 1 | ||
168 | day | jòma | < Arabic | L | |
169 | year | tào(ñe) | 1 | ||
170 | when? | amindroañe | |||
170 | when? | (o)mbia | 86 | ||
171 | to hide | vòny | 1 | ||
172 | to climb | maŋ-ànike | 1 | ||
173 | at | aN- | 22 | ||
174 | in, inside | añ-àte | lit. 'in-heart' | 74 | |
175 | above | vò-ne | lit. 'top of it' (< *baw) | 2, 27 | |
175 | above | añ-àbo | lit. at-top | 2, 27 | |
176 | below | vàne | lit. below of it (< *baq) | 1 | |
176 | below | ambàne | lit. at-below of it | 1 | |
177 | this | zy | |||
177 | this | zy za | |||
178 | that | zy zao | 61 | ||
179 | near | ma-rìŋe | 118 | ||
180 | far | àñe | |||
180 | far | làvitse | 100 | ||
181 | where? | aìa | 89 | ||
181 | where? | sà | |||
182 | I | ràho | 1 | ||
182 | I | (i)zàho | 1 | ||
182 | I | ahu | |||
183 | thou | ìhe | 36 | ||
183 | thou | rèhe | < *ra + *iha | 36 | |
184 | he/she | ìe | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | rèke | |||
184 | he/she | re | |||
184 | he/she | re | X | ||
185 | we | zahày | excl | 76 | |
185 | we | tìka(ñe) | incl; < *tika(N) (+ metath.) + *kam | 2, 75 | |
186 | you | ìhe | X delete: = singular | ||
186 | you | nareo | 9 | ||
186 | you | rèhe | X delete: = singular | ||
187 | they | iarèo | 1, 67 | ||
188 | what? | ìno(ñe) | 61 | ||
189 | who? | ìa | 59 | ||
189 | who? | ze(y) | X delete = not default | ||
190 | other | hàfa | 70 | ||
191 | all | àbi(ke) | < Malay | 32 | L |
191 | all | iàby | < Malay | 32 | L |
192 | and | àry | 67 | ||
192 | and | sy | 66 | ||
192 | and | tsy | 66 | ||
193 | if | kanào | |||
193 | if | le | 88 | ||
193 | if | lèhe | 88 | ||
193 | if | nàho | |||
193 | if | maŋ-ìntsy | root: tsìntsi(ŋe) | ||
194 | how? | akòre | 76 | ||
195 | no, not | tsy | < (Old) Malay *tey, *ti | 68 | L |
196 | to count | maŋ-ìake | |||
197 | One | (i)raìke | 21 | ||
198 | Two | ròe | 1 | ||
199 | Three | tèlo | 1 | ||
200 | Four | èfatse | 1 | ||
201 | Five | lìme | 1 | ||
202 | Six | ||||
203 | Seven | fìto | 1 | ||
204 | Eight | vàlo | 3 | ||
205 | Nine | sìve | 5 | ||
206 | Ten | fòlo | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty | ||||
208 | Fifty | lima|m|pòlo | 1, 2 | ||
209 | One Hundred | zàto | 4, 15 | ||
210 | One Thousand | arìvo | < Malay saribu | 5, 4 | L |