Language: Pangkumu (Ndarmif)
Source/Author: | Aviva Shimelman | |
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Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:pgk Glottocode: rere1240 | |
Notes: | Transcription -- broad -- done with standard IPA with the exception that [ᴅ] was represented as "dʳ". | |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Aviva Shimelman Checked By: Aviva Shimelman | |
Statistics: |
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Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:Malekula Coastal | |
Map |
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Rerep
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Pangkumu (Datisman)
Ethnologue Information for pgk
OLAC Information for pgk
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[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
No changes logged...
Entries:
ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
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1 | hand | ni-va- | 16 | ||
2 | left | mair | 1, 59 | ||
3 | right | tin | 55 | ||
4 | leg/foot | baraŋ- | 33 | ||
5 | to walk | ![]() |
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6 | road/path | nɛ-sal | 1 | ||
7 | to come | ![]() |
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8 | to turn
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9 | to swim | ![]() |
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10 | dirty | -ranu | 101 | ||
11 | dust | barguᵇ | 98? | ||
11 | dust | barguᵇ | 98? | ||
12 | skin | vilɛᵐbɛn | 1, 81, 71 | ||
13 | back
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dur- | 67, 82 | ||
14 | belly | daᵐb- | 20 | ||
15 | bone | buraŋ- | 37 | ||
16 | intestines | t͡ʃin- | 1 | ||
17 | liver | naᵐboᵐb- | 7, 54, 55 | ||
18 | breast | susi | 1 | ||
19 | shoulder | butβuson | 65, 71 | ||
19 | shoulder | wutβuson | 65, 71 | ||
20 | to know, be knowledgeable | ![]() |
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21 | to think | -ve- | 73 | ||
22 | to fear | -mɪtʊx | 1 | ||
23 | blood | ne-re | 1 | ||
24 | head | kar- | 28 | ||
25 | neck | saʒnav- | 109 | ||
26 | hair
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hir- | 31 | ||
27 | nose | na-wunt͡ʃ- | 1, 58, 88 | ||
28 | to breathe | -lɪveliriŋ | 77, 78 | ||
28 | to breathe | -liveniʒiŋ | 77, 78 | ||
29 | to sniff, smell | ![]() |
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30 | mouth | ᵐboŋ- | 41 | ||
31 | tooth | riβ- | 1, 35 | ||
32 | tongue | nu-rim- | 7, 43 | ||
33 | to laugh | -man | 51 | ||
34 | to cry | -teŋ | 1 | ||
35 | to vomit | -rar | |||
36 | to spit | -miɣut | 37, 102? | ||
37 | to eat | -jɛnɪgen | 1, 12 | ||
38 | to chew
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-rarar | 57 | ||
39 | to cook
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-pɛlun | 110 | ||
40 | to drink | ![]() |
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41 | to bite | ![]() |
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42 | to suck | ![]() |
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43 | ear | ![]() |
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44 | to hear | -ʒe | |||
44 | to hear | -re | 57 | ||
45 | eye | mɛtʰ- | 1 | ||
46 | to see | -ᵐʙunʃi | 11 | ||
47 | to yawn | -moŋ | 19 | ||
47 | to yawn | -mo | 19 | ||
47 | to yawn | -no | 19 | ||
48 | to sleep | -mɛtur | 1 | ||
49 | to lie down
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-mɛtusɛri | 37 | ||
50 | to dream | -ᵐbur | 10 | ||
51 | to sit | -non | 111 | ||
52 | to stand | ![]() |
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53 | person/human being | ![]() |
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54 | man/male | muman | 1, 14 | ||
55 | woman/female | nevsevin | 1, 74 | ||
56 | child | ɣamalili | |||
57 | husband | tɛβan-s- | 72 | ||
58 | wife | xasu-n | 1, 80 | ||
59 | mother | are | 17 | ||
60 | father | ![]() |
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61 | house | ![]() |
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62 | thatch/roof | nɛ-mat | 52 | ||
63 | name | ![]() |
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64 | to say | -vɛre- | 30 | ||
65 | rope | ![]() |
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66 | to tie up, fasten | t͡ʃɛtɛtori | 33? | ||
67 | to sew
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-burke | 64 | ||
67 | to sew
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-murke | 64 | ||
68 | needle | ![]() |
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69 | to hunt
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-nuko | 75 | ||
69 | to hunt
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-muko | 75 | ||
70 | to shoot
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-vɛni | 1 | ||
70 | to shoot
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-fɛni | 1 | ||
71 | to stab, pierce | -sɛri | 14 | ||
72 | to hit
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-ᵐbɛri | 94 | ||
73 | to steal | -vɛnax- | 1, 58 | ||
73 | to steal | fɛnax- | 1, 58 | ||
74 | to kill | -ᵐbɛᵐbɛri | 69 | ||
75 | to die, be dead | -met͡ʃ | 1 | ||
76 | to live, be alive | -maur | 1, 76 | ||
77 | to scratch
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78 | to cut, hack
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79 | stick/wood | ni-ge | 1 | ||
80 | to split
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-tɛvrei | 1 | ||
81 | sharp | -sor | 85 | ||
82 | dull, blunt | -ᵐʙu | 64 | ||
83 | to work
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84 | to plant | -riβi | 9 | ||
85 | to choose | ![]() |
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86 | to grow
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87 | to swell
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viβʷin | 68 | ||
87 | to swell
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fiβʷin | 68 | ||
88 | to squeeze
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wiriri | 16 | ||
88 | to squeeze
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fʷeridi | 16 | ||
89 | to hold
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90 | to dig | -kiri | 1 | ||
90 | to dig | -wirwir | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | -fʷiʒi | 1 | ||
91 | to buy | -fʷiri | 1 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | -fɛɣe | 1, 56 | ||
92 | to open, uncover | -fɛge | 1, 57 | ||
93 | to pound, beat
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-ᵐbɛrᵐberi | 51 | ||
94 | to throw
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95 | to fall
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mit͡ʃuv | 13 | ||
95 | to fall
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mit͡ʃup | 13 | ||
96 | dog | kuri | 7 | ||
97 | bird | ni-mɛn | 1 | ||
98 | egg | xorʒi-n | 71 | ||
99 | feather | ![]() |
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100 | wing | xaᵐb-ɛn | 1, 12 | ||
101 | to fly | ![]() |
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102 | rat | ![]() |
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103 | meat/flesh | nɛ-βusɣon | 10 | ||
104 | fat/grease | ![]() |
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105 | tail | ![]() |
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106 | snake | ![]() |
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107 | worm (earthworm) | ![]() |
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108 | louse
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109 | mosquito | nunum | 1 | ||
110 | spider | romro | 32, 63 | ||
111 | fish | ne-i | 1? | ||
112 | rotten
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113 | branch
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but͡ʃi-n | 30 | ||
114 | leaf | ![]() |
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115 | root | raᵐbʷɛn | 18 | ||
116 | flower | ![]() |
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117 | fruit | fana-n | 1, 26 | ||
118 | grass | duᵐbʷe | 75 | ||
119 | earth/soil | nɛ-tʰan | 1 | ||
120 | stone | ni-βit | 1 | ||
121 | sand | dabnaun | 1, 79, 86 | ||
122 | water
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nu-e | 2 | ||
123 | to flow | ![]() |
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124 | sea | ni-tes | 1 | ||
125 | salt | nites | 20 | ||
125 | salt | nitis | 20 | ||
126 | lake | naᵐʙuᵐʙur | |||
127 | woods/forest | na-roᵑgɛtɛramp | 90 | ||
128 | sky | mɛsap | 63 | ||
129 | moon | naβʉs | |||
130 | star | mat͡ʃo | 13 | ||
131 | cloud
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132 | fog | numup | 3, 32 | ||
132 | fog | nomup | 3, 32 | ||
133 | rain | ![]() |
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134 | thunder | barvar | 15, 38 | ||
135 | lightning | nɛᵐbiʃ | |||
135 | lightning | nɛᵐbis | |||
136 | wind | nirin | 1, 77? | ||
137 | to blow
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138 | warm
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139 | cold
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woɣo | |||
139 | cold
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malɣos | 51 | ||
140 | dry
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141 | wet | ![]() |
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142 | heavy | ro | 31 | ||
143 | fire | nʊ-ɣuᵐp | 19 | ||
144 | to burn
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145 | smoke
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146 | ash | mɛtoɣuᵐʙ | 29 | ||
147 | black | -mət | 1 | ||
148 | white | -parar | 3 | ||
149 | red | -pʷɛrpʷɛr | 90 | ||
150 | yellow | ![]() |
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151 | green | mɛravet͡s | 8, 72 | ||
152 | small | -kakas | 78 | ||
153 | big | -pimbukt | 90 | ||
154 | short
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155 | long
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156 | thin
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157 | thick
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158 | narrow | ![]() |
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159 | wide | ![]() |
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160 | painful, sick | -kɛrix | |||
161 | shy, ashamed | mavamgun | 55, 56? | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | maxamɣun | 55, 56 | ||
161 | shy, ashamed | maxamɣun | 55, 56 | ||
162 | old
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-tara | 27 | ||
163 | new | ![]() |
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164 | good | -βo | 108 | ||
165 | bad, evil | -t͡ʃeʃ | 1 | ||
166 | correct, true | -foretin | 37, 73 | ||
167 | night | nautbuŋ | 1, 67 | ||
167 | night | nautbun | 1, 67 | ||
168 | day | nautɛrin | 6, 52 | ||
169 | year | noɾon | |||
170 | when?
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saɣenaxir | 75 | ||
171 | to hide
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-rimsosori | |||
172 | to climb
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-sax | 2 | ||
173 | at | ![]() |
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174 | in, inside | rarun | 1 | ||
174 | in, inside | raron | 1 | ||
175 | above | rapon | 51 | ||
176 | below | rɛpan | 41, 74 | ||
177 | this | ![]() |
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178 | that | naᵑka | 36 | ||
179 | near | morix | 91 | ||
180 | far | ramᵗsap | 68 | ||
180 | far | ramᵗsaβ | 68 | ||
181 | where?
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182 | I | hina | 1, 21, 22 | ||
183 | thou | xau | 1 | ||
184 | he/she | kini | 1, 29 | ||
185 | we
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tritʰe | we pl incl | I | |
185 | we
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nɛᵐdi | we pl excl | E | |
185 | we
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nɛmru | we dual excl | ||
186 | you | xaᵐdi | you pl | 1, 13, 32 | |
187 | they | xiniri | they | 1, 33, 69 | |
187 | they | raru | they dual | x | |
188 | what?
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189 | who?
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190 | other | lit͡ʃiŋre | 53 | ||
191 | all | t͡ʃitɛŋwinon | 71 | ||
192 | and | garin | 57, 58 | ||
192 | and | garɛn | 57, 58 | ||
193 | if | aβʷe | 17 | ||
194 | how?
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bɛraᵐbe | 67 | ||
195 | no, not | t͡ʃige | 10 | ||
195 | no, not | t͡ʃige | 10 | ||
195 | no, not | t͡ʃige | 10 | ||
195 | no, not | t͡ʃige | 10 | ||
196 | to count | -xʊrgi | 76 | ||
197 | One
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t͡sʰoɣo | 42, 57 | ||
198 | Two
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xɛlu | 1 | ||
199 | Three
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ɣɛtʰeʃ | 1 | ||
200 | Four
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ɣɛβɛt͡ʃ | 1, 65 | ||
201 | Five
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ɣɛʒim | 1 | ||
202 | Six
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ruptəs | 20 | ||
203 | Seven
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ruβru | 13 | ||
204 | Eight
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ruptos | 24 | ||
205 | Nine
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206 | Ten
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sɐŋaβʉʒ | 5 | ||
207 | Twenty
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sɐŋaβʉʒ eru | 9 | ||
208 | Fifty
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sɐŋaβʉʒ erim | x | ||
209 | One Hundred
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nugutvarsoɣo | 12, 45 | ||
210 | One Thousand
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ɣutɣut͡sarvaɣsoxo | 40 | ||
210 | One Thousand
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wutwutt͡sarvaxsoɣo | 40 |