https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Pangkumu (Ndarmif)

Source/Author:  Aviva Shimelman 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:pgk  Glottocode: rere1240 
Notes:  Transcription -- broad -- done with standard IPA with the exception that [ᴅ] was represented as "dʳ". 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Aviva Shimelman  Checked By: Aviva Shimelman 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:North and Central Vanuatu:Northeast Vanuatu-Banks Islands:Malekula Coastal 
Map 
 

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Change History:

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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
5 to walk      
7 to come      
8 to turn word info      
9 to swim      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
29 to sniff, smell      
40 to drink      
41 to bite      
42 to suck      
43 ear      
52 to stand      
53 person/human being      
60 father      
61 house      
63 name      
65 rope      
68 needle      
77 to scratch word info      
78 to cut, hack word info      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
89 to hold word info      
94 to throw word info      
99 feather      
101 to fly      
102 rat      
104 fat/grease      
105 tail      
106 snake      
107 worm (earthworm)      
108 louse word info      
112 rotten word info      
114 leaf      
116 flower      
123 to flow      
131 cloud word info      
133 rain      
137 to blow word info      
138 warm word info      
140 dry word info      
141 wet      
144 to burn word info      
145 smoke word info      
150 yellow      
154 short word info      
155 long word info      
156 thin word info      
157 thick word info      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
163 new      
173 at      
177 this      
181 where? word info      
188 what? word info      
189 who? word info      
205 Nine word info      
1 hand ni-va-   16  
2 left mair   1, 59  
3 right tin   55  
4 leg/foot baraŋ-   33  
6 road/path nɛ-sal   1  
10 dirty -ranu   101  
11 dust barguᵇ   98?  
11 dust barguᵇ   98?  
12 skin vilɛᵐbɛn   1, 81, 71  
13 back word info dur-   67, 82  
14 belly daᵐb-   20  
15 bone buraŋ-   37  
16 intestines t͡ʃin-   1  
17 liver naᵐboᵐb-   7, 54, 55  
18 breast susi   1  
19 shoulder butβuson   65, 71  
19 shoulder wutβuson   65, 71  
21 to think -ve-   73  
22 to fear -mɪtʊx   1  
23 blood ne-re   1  
24 head kar-   28  
25 neck saʒnav-   109  
26 hair word info hir-   31  
27 nose na-wunt͡ʃ-   1, 58, 88  
28 to breathe -lɪveliriŋ   77, 78  
28 to breathe -liveniʒiŋ   77, 78  
30 mouth ᵐboŋ-   41  
31 tooth riβ-   1, 35  
32 tongue nu-rim-   7, 43  
33 to laugh -man   51  
34 to cry -teŋ   1  
35 to vomit -rar      
36 to spit -miɣut   37, 102?  
37 to eat -jɛnɪgen   1, 12  
38 to chew word info -rarar   57  
39 to cook word info -pɛlun   110  
44 to hear -ʒe      
44 to hear -re   57  
45 eye mɛtʰ-   1  
46 to see -ᵐʙunʃi   11  
47 to yawn -moŋ   19  
47 to yawn -mo   19  
47 to yawn -no   19  
48 to sleep -mɛtur   1  
49 to lie down word info -mɛtusɛri      
50 to dream -ᵐbur   10  
51 to sit -non   111  
54 man/male muman   1, 14  
55 woman/female nevsevin   1, 74  
56 child ɣamalili      
57 husband tɛβan-s-   72  
58 wife xasu-n   1, 80  
59 mother are   17  
62 thatch/roof nɛ-mat   52  
64 to say -vɛre-   30  
66 to tie up, fasten t͡ʃɛtɛtori   33?  
67 to sew word info -burke   64  
67 to sew word info -murke   64  
69 to hunt word info -nuko   75  
69 to hunt word info -muko   75  
70 to shoot word info -vɛni   1  
70 to shoot word info -fɛni   1  
71 to stab, pierce -sɛri   14  
72 to hit word info -ᵐbɛri   94  
73 to steal -vɛnax-   1, 58  
73 to steal fɛnax-   1, 58  
74 to kill -ᵐbɛᵐbɛri   69  
75 to die, be dead -met͡ʃ   1  
76 to live, be alive -maur   1, 76  
79 stick/wood ni-ge   1  
80 to split word info -tɛvrei   1  
81 sharp -sor   85  
82 dull, blunt -ᵐʙu   64  
84 to plant -riβi   9  
87 to swell word info viβʷin   68  
87 to swell word info fiβʷin   68  
88 to squeeze word info wiriri   16  
88 to squeeze word info fʷeridi   16  
90 to dig -kiri   1  
90 to dig -wirwir   1  
91 to buy -fʷiʒi   1  
91 to buy -fʷiri   1  
92 to open, uncover -fɛɣe   1, 56  
92 to open, uncover -fɛge   1, 57  
93 to pound, beat word info -ᵐbɛrᵐberi   51  
95 to fall word info mit͡ʃuv   13  
95 to fall word info mit͡ʃup   13  
96 dog kuri   7  
97 bird ni-mɛn   1  
98 egg xorʒi-n   71  
100 wing xaᵐb-ɛn   1, 12  
103 meat/flesh nɛ-βusɣon   10  
109 mosquito nunum   1  
110 spider romro   32, 63  
111 fish ne-i   1?  
113 branch word info but͡ʃi-n   30  
115 root raᵐbʷɛn   18  
117 fruit fana-n   1, 26  
118 grass duᵐbʷe   75  
119 earth/soil nɛ-tʰan   1  
120 stone ni-βit   1  
121 sand dabnaun   1, 79, 86  
122 water word info nu-e   2  
124 sea ni-tes   1  
125 salt nites   20  
125 salt nitis   20  
126 lake naᵐʙuᵐʙur      
127 woods/forest na-roᵑgɛtɛramp   90  
128 sky mɛsap   63  
129 moon naβʉs      
130 star mat͡ʃo   13  
132 fog numup   3, 32  
132 fog nomup   3, 32  
134 thunder barvar   15, 38  
135 lightning nɛᵐbiʃ      
135 lightning nɛᵐbis      
136 wind nirin   1, 77?  
139 cold word info woɣo      
139 cold word info malɣos   51  
142 heavy ro   31  
143 fire nʊ-ɣuᵐp   19  
146 ash mɛtoɣuᵐʙ   29  
147 black -mət   1  
148 white -parar   3  
149 red -pʷɛrpʷɛr   90  
151 green mɛravet͡s   8, 72  
152 small -kakas   78  
153 big -pimbukt   90  
160 painful, sick -kɛrix      
161 shy, ashamed mavamgun   55, 56?  
161 shy, ashamed maxamɣun   55, 56  
161 shy, ashamed maxamɣun   55, 56  
162 old word info -tara   27  
164 good -βo   108  
165 bad, evil -t͡ʃeʃ   1  
166 correct, true -foretin   37, 73  
167 night nautbuŋ   1, 67  
167 night nautbun   1, 67  
168 day nautɛrin   6, 52  
169 year noɾon      
170 when? word info saɣenaxir   75  
171 to hide word info -rimsosori      
172 to climb word info -sax   2  
174 in, inside rarun   1  
174 in, inside raron   1  
175 above rapon   51  
176 below rɛpan   41, 74  
178 that naᵑka   36  
179 near morix   91  
180 far ramᵗsap   68  
180 far ramᵗsaβ   68  
182 I hina   1, 21, 22  
183 thou xau   1  
184 he/she kini   1, 29  
190 other lit͡ʃiŋre   53  
191 all t͡ʃitɛŋwinon   71  
192 and garin   57, 58  
192 and garɛn   57, 58  
193 if aβʷe   17  
194 how? word info bɛraᵐbe   67  
195 no, not t͡ʃige   10  
195 no, not t͡ʃige   10  
195 no, not t͡ʃige   10  
195 no, not t͡ʃige   10  
196 to count -xʊrgi   76  
197 One word info t͡sʰoɣo   42, 57  
198 Two word info xɛlu   1  
199 Three word info ɣɛtʰeʃ   1  
200 Four word info ɣɛβɛt͡ʃ   1, 65  
201 Five word info ɣɛʒim   1  
202 Six word info ruptəs   20  
203 Seven word info ruβru   13  
204 Eight word info ruptos   24  
206 Ten word info sɐŋaβʉʒ   5  
207 Twenty word info sɐŋaβʉʒ eru   9  
208 Fifty word info sɐŋaβʉʒ erim   x  
209 One Hundred word info nugutvarsoɣo   12, 45  
210 One Thousand word info ɣutɣut͡sarvaɣsoxo   40  
210 One Thousand word info wutwutt͡sarvaxsoɣo   40  
187 they xiniri they 1, 33, 69  
187 they raru they dual x  
185 we word info nɛmru we dual excl    
185 we word info nɛᵐdi we pl excl E  
185 we word info tritʰe we pl incl I  
186 you xaᵐdi you pl 1, 13, 32  

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