ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
5 |
to walk |
|
|
|
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
|
|
|
|
202 |
Six
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
|
|
|
|
6 |
road/path |
retu |
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
uriuri |
'dark' form cognate with 114, but not same semantic value -MW |
|
|
46 |
to see |
safea |
|
|
|
51 |
to sit |
buku |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
nil |
L from English |
|
L |
69 |
to hunt
|
hmoshi [mcʃi] |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
jia [ǰia] |
could be palatalised *ta - jcm |
|
|
73 |
to steal |
ʃiŋo |
|
|
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
saua |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
ranea |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
hpura [pʰura] |
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
tusia |
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
atongia |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
takaifo |
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
sol |
L from English |
|
L |
141 |
wet |
hnupu [n̥upu] |
|
|
|
146 |
ash |
namuhlanga |
L from SVan Lgs |
|
L |
150 |
yellow |
raunea hleu [ḷeu] |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
sore |
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
takausore |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
kʰava |
|
|
|
197 |
One
|
tasi |
|
41 |
|
7 |
to come |
hmai [ṃai] |
|
1 |
|
11 |
dust |
baku |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kiri |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
jinae |
Belly, abdomen, stomach |
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
u |
|
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
uru |
|
1 |
|
27 |
nose |
isu |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
hmava [ṃava] |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
manava |
Breathe rapidly (as with fright) (Dty) |
1 |
|
30 |
mouth |
fafa |
|
1 |
|
31 |
tooth |
nifo |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tangi |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tagi |
Cry |
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mama |
Pollex 06: Mama. :Chew. |
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
taringa |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
Eye |
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
shinana |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
tsinana |
Mother |
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tamana |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tamana |
Father |
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
fania |
|
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
fana |
Bow, shoot |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
Grow |
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
kumia |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keria |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keria |
Dig |
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
furu [furu] |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
furu |
Pollex 06: Furu. :Hair, fur, feathers (Dty). |
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namo |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
Mosquito |
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
-ra |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
-rau |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
rau |
Leaf (Dty) |
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
-fua |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
fua |
Fruit (Dty |
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
ngafari |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
fātu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
hngaone[ŋ̥aone] |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
Sand |
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
rangi |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
ragi |
Sky, heaven (Dty) |
1 |
|
130 |
star |
fatū |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
afi |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
efu |
Pollex 06: Efu. :Ashes. |
1 |
|
149 |
red |
hmea [ṃea] |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
mea |
Brown, red |
1 |
|
156 |
thin
|
mafinfini |
|
1 |
|
158 |
narrow |
hkapi [kʰapi] |
|
1 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
maki |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
hma [ṃa] |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
hma |
Be ashamed, embarassed (Dty) |
1 |
|
163 |
new |
fou |
|
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
sa |
|
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
saa |
Bad |
1 |
|
167 |
night |
bo |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
po |
Dark, darkness, night (Dty) |
1 |
|
169 |
year |
tau |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
tena |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
akoe |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
-koe |
Second person singular pronoun stem (Dty) |
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
aia |
|
1 |
|
184 |
he/she |
-ia |
Third person singular personal pronoun |
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
taha |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
ha |
What? (Dty) |
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
aha |
What? |
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
akai |
|
1 |
|
194 |
how?
|
pekua |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toru |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
Five, hand-arm.(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
fitu |
Seven (Dty).(Source: Pollex) |
1 |
|
151 |
green |
moto |
Green, bitter, unripe (Dty) |
1, 10 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vae |
|
1, 100 |
|
151 |
green |
raunea mahmata |
|
1, 12 |
|
182 |
I |
avau |
|
1, 21, 18 |
|
185 |
we
|
kìtaua |
dl |
1, 29 |
|
185 |
we
|
akitaua |
First person inclusive dual pronoun (Dty) |
1, 29 |
|
185 |
we
|
akitatou |
First person inclusive plural pronoun (Dty) |
1, 39 |
|
132 |
fog |
kofu |
|
1, 47 |
|
168 |
day |
ao |
|
1, 54 |
|
1 |
hand |
rima |
|
1, 64 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
hmuni [ṃuni] |
|
1, 67 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mafana |
|
1, 72 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
mouri |
|
1, 76 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sukia |
|
1, 8 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sukia |
Pierce, stab, sew (Dty) |
1, 8 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rangona |
|
1, 83 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
fafine |
Women |
1, 106 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tane |
|
1, 11 |
|
54 |
man/male |
taane |
Male |
1, 11 |
|
182 |
I |
au |
I, me (Dty) |
1, 21 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
rakau |
Tree, plant (Dty); club |
1, 26 |
|
45 |
eye |
feimata |
|
1, 39 |
|
113 |
branch
|
rakau |
Tree, plant (Dty); club |
1, 4 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
[fʰine] |
|
1, 41 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai |
|
1, 47 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kai kai |
Food, eat (Dty) |
1, 47 |
|
37 |
to eat |
keina |
Eat (Trans.) |
1, 47 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makahlingi |
|
1, 53 |
|
139 |
cold
|
makaligi |
Cold |
1, 53 |
|
100 |
wing |
pahkau |
|
1, 59 |
|
100 |
wing |
pakau |
Wing, shoulder (Dty) |
1, 59 |
|
2 |
left |
masui |
|
1, 59, 74 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tafata |
Man, person, human being (Dty) |
1, 66 |
|
136 |
wind |
[ṃtangi] |
|
1, 66 |
|
136 |
wind |
matagi |
Wind (Dty) |
1, 66 |
|
200 |
Four
|
hfa [fʰa] |
|
1, 66 |
|
200 |
Four
|
fa |
Four (Cpl) |
1, 66 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tangata |
|
1, 66, 97 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tungia |
|
1, 7 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tugia |
Burn, ignite, roast (Dty) |
1, 7 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tuŋtuŋia |
Burn many things |
1, 7 |
|
59 |
mother |
nana |
Mother (vocative) |
1, 83 |
|
14 |
belly |
alo |
Front, chest |
10 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tao |
Cook in earth oven |
10 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
arashia |
|
10 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
arajia |
Scratch, engrave, claw (Dty) |
10 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
kere |
|
10 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tafe |
|
10 |
|
136 |
wind |
sau |
To blow (of wind); sound of wind |
10 |
|
148 |
white |
hkengo [kʰeŋa] |
|
10 |
|
154 |
short
|
saka |
Short, short of stature (Dty) |
10 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
hmae |
Pain (Dty) |
10 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
moeroa |
|
10, 109 |
|
195 |
no, not |
shikai |
|
10, 83 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
nomari |
|
106? |
|
16 |
intestines |
hgavava [ŋ̥avave] |
|
11 |
|
16 |
intestines |
vava |
Intestines |
11 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
fausia |
To bind (Dty) |
11 |
|
101 |
to fly |
rere |
|
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
masa |
To dry up, evaporate completely (Dty) |
11 |
|
141 |
wet |
su |
Wet (Dty) |
11 |
|
150 |
yellow |
fero |
Yellow (Dty) |
11 |
|
42 |
to suck |
umia |
|
12 |
|
42 |
to suck |
umia |
Suck, to nurse (Dty) |
12 |
|
106 |
snake |
ngata |
|
12 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
hsau [sʰau] |
|
12 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
iroa |
|
13 |
|
105 |
tail |
suku |
|
13 |
|
105 |
tail |
siku |
Tail, tail end (Dty) |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
para |
Rotten; to decay |
13 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
tihtea |
To shine after rain (of sun) (Dty) |
13 |
|
153 |
big |
efa |
Big (Ply) |
13 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tui |
To thread, string something (Dty) |
13, 16 |
|
135 |
lightning |
tapeia |
|
13? |
|
61 |
house |
fare |
|
14 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
rishia |
|
14 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
kumkumia |
|
14 |
|
102 |
rat |
kimoa |
|
14 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
hkano [kʰano] |
|
14 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ngako |
|
14 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
popo |
Rotted (Dty) |
14 |
|
134 |
thunder |
vahshiri |
|
14 |
|
134 |
thunder |
vehjiri |
Thunder (Dty) |
14 |
|
81 |
sharp |
[ṃtakai] |
|
14, 16 |
|
81 |
sharp |
mtakai |
Pollex 06: Mta/kai. :Sharp (Cpl). |
14, 16 |
|
152 |
small |
sisi |
|
141 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
tafuri |
Pollex 06: Tafuri. :To turn (Dty). |
15 |
|
32 |
tongue |
rero |
|
15 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
purau |
|
15 |
|
51 |
to sit |
nofo |
Sit |
16 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
sere |
Cut, circumcise |
16 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
sukia |
|
17 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tuia |
Cut away, cut off |
17 |
|
36 |
to spit |
savari |
|
18 |
|
36 |
to spit |
saavari-a |
To spit, spittle (Dty) |
18 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
ngamotu hmara [ṃara] |
L from Namakura or Nakanamanga |
18 |
L |
14 |
belly |
shinae [ʃinae] |
|
19, 34 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
(h)mava |
Yawn, pull in breath (Dty) |
19, 39 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
areki |
Weak, sick (Dty) |
1? |
|
39 |
to cook
|
hkavi |
|
2 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tu |
|
2 |
|
74 |
to kill |
jia ka mate |
|
2 |
|
115 |
root |
-akai |
|
2 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
|
2 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ausafi |
|
2 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
au |
Smoke (Dty) |
2 |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
|
2 |
|
185 |
we
|
kìmaua |
|
2, 29 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuhtukia |
|
20, 2 |
|
25 |
neck |
kaupenaua |
|
21, 18 |
|
25 |
neck |
penaaua |
Pollex 06: Penaaua. :Neck. |
21, 18 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pahkau |
"h" is unexpected - JCM |
22 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pakau |
Polelx 06: Pakau. :Wing, shoulder (Dty). |
22 |
|
57 |
husband |
tangata |
|
23 |
|
123 |
to flow |
saria |
Run, flow (Dty) |
24 |
|
83 |
to work
|
fishikai |
|
26 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
weitakoro |
|
26 |
|
64 |
to say |
tukua |
|
27 |
|
64 |
to say |
tukua |
Pollex 06: Tuku/a. :Say, tell. |
27 |
|
193 |
if |
pe |
|
28 |
|
157 |
thick
|
matoru |
|
3 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
varu |
Pollex 06: Varu. :Eight. |
3 |
|
181 |
where?
|
wafe |
|
3, 35 |
|
181 |
where?
|
uafe |
Where? (Dty) |
3, 35 |
|
26 |
hair
|
fufuru-uru |
|
31 |
|
26 |
hair
|
furu |
Hair, fur, feathers (Dty) |
31 |
|
50 |
to dream |
mishi [miʃi] |
|
36 |
|
50 |
to dream |
miji |
Dream (Dty) |
36 |
|
10 |
dirty |
paku |
Pollex 06: Paku. :Dirty; a blot (Cpl). |
37 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
[ṃtapuni] |
|
39, 49 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
|
4 |
|
80 |
to split
|
fasia |
|
4 |
|
80 |
to split
|
tapasia |
Break, split; separate |
4 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ra-uru |
Hair of head |
40 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
namuia |
|
41 |
|
91 |
to buy |
takamata |
|
43 |
|
180 |
far |
hpai [pʰai] |
|
43 |
|
142 |
heavy |
hmafa [ṃafa] |
|
46 |
|
142 |
heavy |
mafa |
Heavy |
46 |
|
159 |
wide |
hlafa [ḷafa] |
|
48 |
|
159 |
wide |
xlafa |
Broad, wide |
48 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kaukau |
|
5 |
|
9 |
to swim |
kau |
Swim (Dty) |
5 |
|
110 |
spider |
toutouafare |
|
5 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ifia |
To blow (Dty) |
5 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
ifia |
|
5 |
|
170 |
when?
|
afia |
|
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
tagafuru |
Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
taragafuru |
Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) |
5 |
|
58 |
wife |
[fʰine] |
|
5, 89 |
|
58 |
wife |
fine |
Woman, girl, female, wife (Dty) |
5, 89 |
|
3 |
right |
matau |
|
5, 13 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
-gafuru |
Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) |
5, 32 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iva |
Nine (Dty).(Source: Pollex) |
5, 44 |
|
58 |
wife |
nofune |
Old woman (Clk) |
5, 66 |
|
58 |
wife |
nafune |
Old woman (Clk) |
5, 66 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
|
52, 5 |
|
15 |
bone |
iui |
Bone (ANI) (Dty) |
52, 5 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
motu |
Be severed, cut, broke (Dty) |
54, 14 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
moe |
|
6 |
|
56 |
child |
tama |
|
6 |
|
63 |
name |
ingoa |
|
6 |
|
63 |
name |
eigoa |
Name (Dty) |
6 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
paki |
Slap, strike with the open hand (Dty) |
6 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
fiji |
Go up, ascend (Dty) |
6 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
fishi |
|
6 |
|
191 |
all |
otshi |
Pollex 06: Otshi. :All. |
60 |
|
191 |
all |
kireoʃi |
|
60? |
|
13 |
back
|
bua |
|
62 |
|
140 |
dry
|
matu |
|
66 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
boa |
|
67 |
|
146 |
ash |
magarafu |
|
67, 60 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kata |
|
7 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
somo |
To grow of plants |
7 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
hfura[fʰura] |
|
7 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
fura |
Swell (of a sore) |
7 |
|
96 |
dog |
kuli |
|
7 |
|
126 |
lake |
namo |
[=small pool] |
7 |
|
129 |
moon |
[ṃrama] |
|
7 |
|
129 |
moon |
mrama |
Pollex 06: Mrama. :Moon, month. |
7 |
|
147 |
black |
uri |
|
7 |
|
177 |
this |
tenei |
|
7, 1 |
|
155 |
long
|
hpalo [pʰalo] |
|
72 |
|
65 |
rope |
vava |
|
74 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
maia |
|
76 |
|
190 |
other |
teiai |
|
7? |
|
35 |
to vomit |
hlua [ḷua] |
|
8 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
lua |
vomit |
8 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
hlua |
vomit (Dty) |
8 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tuki |
Hit, poke, punch (Dty) |
8 |
|
148 |
white |
tea |
White |
8 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tonu |
Straight, correct (Dty) |
8 |
|
176 |
below |
weiraro |
|
8 |
|
176 |
below |
raro |
Below, underneath, down (Dty) |
8 |
|
196 |
to count |
taua |
|
8 |
|
196 |
to count |
taua |
Count, add, read (Dty) |
8 |
|
14 |
belly |
manava |
Belly |
9 |
|
21 |
to think |
manatunea |
|
9 |
|
21 |
to think |
manatunea |
Think, meditate, understand (Dty) |
9 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
soŋi |
Kiss |
9 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
htunu |
|
9 |
|
41 |
to bite |
mangushia [maŋuʃia] |
|
9 |
|
65 |
rope |
taura |
Rope (Cpl) |
9 |
|
68 |
needle |
sikup |
Needle for sewing nets (Dty) |
9 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
shiri |
|
9 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
tsiri |
Throw |
9 |
|
98 |
egg |
vahvaka |
|
9 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
nufekere |
|
9 |
|
116 |
flower |
-se |
|
9 |
|
116 |
flower |
se |
Flower (Dty) |
9 |
|
154 |
short
|
hpoto [pʰoto] |
|
9 |
|
154 |
short
|
poto |
Short |
9 |
|
175 |
above |
weihlunga |
|
9 |
|
179 |
near |
tata |
|
9 |
|
164 |
good |
rufie |
|
92 |
|
186 |
you |
-koe |
Second person singular pronoun stem (Dty), Second person dual pronoun, you (Dty), Second person plural pronoun in nucleus of the phrase (Ply) |
s |
|
152 |
small |
poto |
Short |
x |
|
174 |
in, inside |
i |
In, at, on |
x |
|
186 |
you |
korua |
dl |
x |
|
187 |
they |
kiraua |
dl |
x |
|