https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Futuna-Aniwa

Source/Author:  Kenneth Fakamuri, POLLEX 2002 (Bruce Biggs & Ross Clark) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:fut  Glottocode: futu1245 
Notes:   
Data Entry:  Typed By: Penny Keenan  Checked By: Simon Greenhill 
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Central Pacific:East Fijian-Polynesian:Polynesian:Nuclear:Samoic-Outlier:Futunic 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
5 to walk      
62 thatch/roof      
202 Six word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
210 One Thousand word info      
6 road/path retu      
10 dirty uriuri 'dark' form cognate with 114, but not same semantic value -MW    
46 to see safea      
51 to sit buku      
68 needle nil L from English   L
69 to hunt word info hmoshi [mcʃi]      
72 to hit word info jia [ǰia] could be palatalised *ta - jcm    
73 to steal ʃiŋo      
78 to cut, hack word info saua      
79 stick/wood ranea      
84 to plant hpura [pʰura]      
85 to choose tusia      
92 to open, uncover atongia      
95 to fall word info takaifo      
125 salt sol L from English   L
141 wet hnupu [n̥upu]      
146 ash namuhlanga L from SVan Lgs   L
150 yellow raunea hleu [ḷeu]      
153 big sore      
162 old word info takausore      
172 to climb word info kʰava      
197 One word info tasi   41  
7 to come hmai [ṃai]   1  
11 dust baku   1  
12 skin kiri   1  
16 intestines jinae Belly, abdomen, stomach 1  
17 liver ate   1  
18 breast u   1  
22 to fear mataku   1  
24 head uru   1  
27 nose isu   1  
28 to breathe hmava [ṃava]   1  
28 to breathe manava Breathe rapidly (as with fright) (Dty) 1  
30 mouth fafa   1  
31 tooth nifo   1  
34 to cry tangi   1  
34 to cry tagi Cry 1  
38 to chew word info mama Pollex 06: Mama. :Chew. 1  
40 to drink inu   1  
43 ear taringa   1  
45 eye mata Eye 1  
59 mother shinana   1  
59 mother tsinana Mother 1  
60 father tamana   1  
60 father tamana Father 1  
70 to shoot word info fania   1  
70 to shoot word info fana Bow, shoot 1  
75 to die, be dead mate   1  
86 to grow word info tupu Grow 1  
89 to hold word info kumia   1  
90 to dig keria   1  
90 to dig keria Dig 1  
97 bird manu   1  
99 feather furu [furu]   1  
99 feather furu Pollex 06: Furu. :Hair, fur, feathers (Dty). 1  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
109 mosquito namo   1  
109 mosquito namu Mosquito 1  
111 fish ika   1  
113 branch word info -ra   1  
114 leaf -rau   1  
114 leaf rau Leaf (Dty) 1  
117 fruit -fua   1  
117 fruit fua Fruit (Dty 1  
118 grass ngafari   1  
120 stone fātu   1  
121 sand hngaone[ŋ̥aone]   1  
121 sand one Sand 1  
124 sea tai   1  
128 sky rangi   1  
128 sky ragi Sky, heaven (Dty) 1  
130 star fatū   1  
133 rain ua   1  
143 fire afi   1  
146 ash efu Pollex 06: Efu. :Ashes. 1  
149 red hmea [ṃea]   1  
149 red mea Brown, red 1  
156 thin word info mafinfini   1  
158 narrow hkapi [kʰapi]   1  
160 painful, sick maki   1  
161 shy, ashamed hma [ṃa]   1  
161 shy, ashamed hma Be ashamed, embarassed (Dty) 1  
163 new fou   1  
165 bad, evil sa   1  
165 bad, evil saa Bad 1  
167 night bo   1  
167 night po Dark, darkness, night (Dty) 1  
169 year tau   1  
173 at i   1  
178 that tena   1  
183 thou akoe   1  
183 thou -koe Second person singular pronoun stem (Dty) 1  
184 he/she aia   1  
184 he/she -ia Third person singular personal pronoun 1  
188 what? word info taha   1  
188 what? word info ha What? (Dty) 1  
188 what? word info aha What? 1  
189 who? word info akai   1  
194 how? word info pekua   1  
198 Two word info rua   1  
199 Three word info toru   1  
201 Five word info rima Five, hand-arm.(Source: Pollex) 1  
203 Seven word info fitu Seven (Dty).(Source: Pollex) 1  
151 green moto Green, bitter, unripe (Dty) 1, 10  
4 leg/foot vae   1, 100  
151 green raunea mahmata   1, 12  
182 I avau   1, 21, 18  
185 we word info kìtaua dl 1, 29  
185 we word info akitaua First person inclusive dual pronoun (Dty) 1, 29  
185 we word info akitatou First person inclusive plural pronoun (Dty) 1, 39  
132 fog kofu   1, 47  
168 day ao   1, 54  
1 hand rima   1, 64  
171 to hide word info hmuni [ṃuni]   1, 67  
138 warm word info mafana   1, 72  
76 to live, be alive mouri   1, 76  
71 to stab, pierce sukia   1, 8  
71 to stab, pierce sukia Pierce, stab, sew (Dty) 1, 8  
44 to hear rangona   1, 83  
55 woman/female fafine Women 1, 106  
54 man/male tane   1, 11  
54 man/male taane Male 1, 11  
182 I au I, me (Dty) 1, 21  
79 stick/wood rakau Tree, plant (Dty); club 1, 26  
45 eye feimata   1, 39  
113 branch word info rakau Tree, plant (Dty); club 1, 4  
55 woman/female [fʰine]   1, 41  
37 to eat kai   1, 47  
37 to eat kai kai Food, eat (Dty) 1, 47  
37 to eat keina Eat (Trans.) 1, 47  
139 cold word info makahlingi   1, 53  
139 cold word info makaligi Cold 1, 53  
100 wing pahkau   1, 59  
100 wing pakau Wing, shoulder (Dty) 1, 59  
2 left masui   1, 59, 74  
53 person/human being tafata Man, person, human being (Dty) 1, 66  
136 wind [ṃtangi]   1, 66  
136 wind matagi Wind (Dty) 1, 66  
200 Four word info hfa [fʰa]   1, 66  
200 Four word info fa Four (Cpl) 1, 66  
53 person/human being tangata   1, 66, 97  
144 to burn word info tungia   1, 7  
144 to burn word info tugia Burn, ignite, roast (Dty) 1, 7  
144 to burn word info tuŋtuŋia Burn many things 1, 7  
59 mother nana Mother (vocative) 1, 83  
14 belly alo Front, chest 10  
39 to cook word info tao Cook in earth oven 10  
77 to scratch word info arashia   10  
77 to scratch word info arajia Scratch, engrave, claw (Dty) 10  
119 earth/soil kere   10  
123 to flow tafe   10  
136 wind sau To blow (of wind); sound of wind 10  
148 white hkengo [kʰeŋa]   10  
154 short word info saka Short, short of stature (Dty) 10  
160 painful, sick hmae Pain (Dty) 10  
48 to sleep moeroa   10, 109  
195 no, not shikai   10, 83  
166 correct, true nomari   106?  
16 intestines hgavava [ŋ̥avave]   11  
16 intestines vava Intestines 11  
66 to tie up, fasten fausia To bind (Dty) 11  
101 to fly rere   11  
140 dry word info masa To dry up, evaporate completely (Dty) 11  
141 wet su Wet (Dty) 11  
150 yellow fero Yellow (Dty) 11  
42 to suck umia   12  
42 to suck umia Suck, to nurse (Dty) 12  
106 snake ngata   12  
137 to blow word info hsau [sʰau]   12  
20 to know, be knowledgeable iroa   13  
105 tail suku   13  
105 tail siku Tail, tail end (Dty) 13  
112 rotten word info para Rotten; to decay 13  
131 cloud word info tihtea To shine after rain (of sun) (Dty) 13  
153 big efa Big (Ply) 13  
67 to sew word info tui To thread, string something (Dty) 13, 16  
135 lightning tapeia   13?  
61 house fare   14  
66 to tie up, fasten rishia   14  
88 to squeeze word info kumkumia   14  
102 rat kimoa   14  
103 meat/flesh hkano [kʰano]   14  
104 fat/grease ngako   14  
112 rotten word info popo Rotted (Dty) 14  
134 thunder vahshiri   14  
134 thunder vehjiri Thunder (Dty) 14  
81 sharp [ṃtakai]   14, 16  
81 sharp mtakai Pollex 06: Mta/kai. :Sharp (Cpl). 14, 16  
152 small sisi   141  
8 to turn word info tafuri Pollex 06: Tafuri. :To turn (Dty). 15  
32 tongue rero   15  
112 rotten word info purau   15  
51 to sit nofo Sit 16  
78 to cut, hack word info sere Cut, circumcise 16  
67 to sew word info sukia   17  
78 to cut, hack word info tuia Cut away, cut off 17  
36 to spit savari   18  
36 to spit saavari-a To spit, spittle (Dty) 18  
127 woods/forest ngamotu hmara [ṃara] L from Namakura or Nakanamanga 18 L
14 belly shinae [ʃinae]   19, 34  
47 to yawn (h)mava Yawn, pull in breath (Dty) 19, 39  
160 painful, sick areki Weak, sick (Dty) 1?  
39 to cook word info hkavi   2  
52 to stand tu   2  
74 to kill jia ka mate   2  
115 root -akai   2  
122 water word info vai   2  
145 smoke word info ausafi   2  
145 smoke word info au Smoke (Dty) 2  
192 and ma   2  
185 we word info kìmaua   2, 29  
93 to pound, beat word info tuhtukia   20, 2  
25 neck kaupenaua   21, 18  
25 neck penaaua Pollex 06: Penaaua. :Neck. 21, 18  
19 shoulder pahkau "h" is unexpected - JCM 22  
19 shoulder pakau Polelx 06: Pakau. :Wing, shoulder (Dty). 22  
57 husband tangata   23  
123 to flow saria Run, flow (Dty) 24  
83 to work word info fishikai   26  
174 in, inside weitakoro   26  
64 to say tukua   27  
64 to say tukua Pollex 06: Tuku/a. :Say, tell. 27  
193 if pe   28  
157 thick word info matoru   3  
204 Eight word info varu Pollex 06: Varu. :Eight. 3  
181 where? word info wafe   3, 35  
181 where? word info uafe Where? (Dty) 3, 35  
26 hair word info fufuru-uru   31  
26 hair word info furu Hair, fur, feathers (Dty) 31  
50 to dream mishi [miʃi]   36  
50 to dream miji Dream (Dty) 36  
10 dirty paku Pollex 06: Paku. :Dirty; a blot (Cpl). 37  
82 dull, blunt [ṃtapuni]   39, 49  
23 blood toto   4  
80 to split word info fasia   4  
80 to split word info tapasia Break, split; separate 4  
26 hair word info ra-uru Hair of head 40  
29 to sniff, smell namuia   41  
91 to buy takamata   43  
180 far hpai [pʰai]   43  
142 heavy hmafa [ṃafa]   46  
142 heavy mafa Heavy 46  
159 wide hlafa [ḷafa]   48  
159 wide xlafa Broad, wide 48  
9 to swim kaukau   5  
9 to swim kau Swim (Dty) 5  
110 spider toutouafare   5  
137 to blow word info ifia To blow (Dty) 5  
137 to blow word info ifia   5  
170 when? word info afia   5  
206 Ten word info tagafuru Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) 5  
206 Ten word info taragafuru Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) 5  
58 wife [fʰine]   5, 89  
58 wife fine Woman, girl, female, wife (Dty) 5, 89  
3 right matau   5, 13  
206 Ten word info -gafuru Ten (Dty).(Source: Pollex) 5, 32  
205 Nine word info iva Nine (Dty).(Source: Pollex) 5, 44  
58 wife nofune Old woman (Clk) 5, 66  
58 wife nafune Old woman (Clk) 5, 66  
15 bone ivi   52, 5  
15 bone iui Bone (ANI) (Dty) 52, 5  
78 to cut, hack word info motu Be severed, cut, broke (Dty) 54, 14  
49 to lie down word info moe   6  
56 child tama   6  
63 name ingoa   6  
63 name eigoa Name (Dty) 6  
72 to hit word info paki Slap, strike with the open hand (Dty) 6  
172 to climb word info fiji Go up, ascend (Dty) 6  
172 to climb word info fishi   6  
191 all otshi Pollex 06: Otshi. :All. 60  
191 all kireoʃi   60?  
13 back word info bua   62  
140 dry word info matu   66  
131 cloud word info boa   67  
146 ash magarafu   67, 60  
33 to laugh kata   7  
86 to grow word info somo To grow of plants 7  
87 to swell word info hfura[fʰura]   7  
87 to swell word info fura Swell (of a sore) 7  
96 dog kuli   7  
126 lake namo [=small pool] 7  
129 moon [ṃrama]   7  
129 moon mrama Pollex 06: Mrama. :Moon, month. 7  
147 black uri   7  
177 this tenei   7, 1  
155 long word info hpalo [pʰalo]   72  
65 rope vava   74  
38 to chew word info maia   76  
190 other teiai   7?  
35 to vomit hlua [ḷua]   8  
35 to vomit lua vomit 8  
35 to vomit hlua vomit (Dty) 8  
72 to hit word info tuki Hit, poke, punch (Dty) 8  
148 white tea White 8  
166 correct, true tonu Straight, correct (Dty) 8  
176 below weiraro   8  
176 below raro Below, underneath, down (Dty) 8  
196 to count taua   8  
196 to count taua Count, add, read (Dty) 8  
14 belly manava Belly 9  
21 to think manatunea   9  
21 to think manatunea Think, meditate, understand (Dty) 9  
29 to sniff, smell soŋi Kiss 9  
39 to cook word info htunu   9  
41 to bite mangushia [maŋuʃia]   9  
65 rope taura Rope (Cpl) 9  
68 needle sikup Needle for sewing nets (Dty) 9  
94 to throw word info shiri   9  
94 to throw word info tsiri Throw 9  
98 egg vahvaka   9  
107 worm (earthworm) nufekere   9  
116 flower -se   9  
116 flower se Flower (Dty) 9  
154 short word info hpoto [pʰoto]   9  
154 short word info poto Short 9  
175 above weihlunga   9  
179 near tata   9  
164 good rufie   92  
186 you -koe Second person singular pronoun stem (Dty), Second person dual pronoun, you (Dty), Second person plural pronoun in nucleus of the phrase (Ply) s  
152 small poto Short x  
174 in, inside i In, at, on x  
186 you korua dl x  
187 they kiraua dl x  

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