Language: Penrhyn (Tongareva)
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 31 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed from "vahine" (Word 55) - Simon Greenhill (2021-10-18 02:17:09)
- Changed "notes" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2020-12-14 09:47:51)
- Changed "source" from "" - Simon Greenhill (2020-12-14 09:47:51)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
132 |
fog |
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135 |
lightning |
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170 |
when?
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173 |
at |
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177 |
this |
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178 |
that |
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179 |
near |
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181 |
where?
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188 |
what?
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189 |
who?
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190 |
other |
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191 |
all |
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192 |
and |
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193 |
if |
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194 |
how?
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208 |
Fifty
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1 |
hand |
rima |
|
1, 64 |
|
2 |
left |
kauī |
|
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
ata |
|
7 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
vaevae |
|
1, 100 |
|
5 |
to walk |
saere |
|
6 |
|
6 |
road/path |
ara |
|
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
mai |
|
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
oma |
|
|
|
9 |
to swim |
kaukau |
|
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
parapara |
|
7 |
|
11 |
dust |
pura |
|
|
|
12 |
skin |
kiri |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
tua |
|
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
kōpū |
|
2 |
|
15 |
bone |
ivi |
|
52, 5 |
|
16 |
intestines |
ngākau |
|
12 |
|
17 |
liver |
ate |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
umauma |
|
7 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
hītonga |
|
|
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
kite |
|
12 |
|
21 |
to think |
akamanako |
|
7 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mataku |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
toto |
|
4 |
|
24 |
head |
upoko |
|
10 |
|
25 |
neck |
kakī |
|
20 |
|
26 |
hair
|
huruhuru |
|
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
isu |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
akaea |
|
80 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
saunga |
|
10 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ngutu |
|
2 |
|
30 |
mouth |
vaha |
|
1, 8 |
|
31 |
tooth |
niho |
|
1 |
|
32 |
tongue |
arero |
|
15 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
kakata |
|
7 |
|
34 |
to cry |
sevaseva |
|
72 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
ruaki |
|
8, 31 |
|
36 |
to spit |
sūpē |
|
|
|
37 |
to eat |
kakai |
|
1, 47 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
mama |
|
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tunu |
|
9 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inu |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kakati |
|
1, 55 |
|
42 |
to suck |
ngote |
|
9 |
|
43 |
ear |
taringa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rongo |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
kite |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
hāmama |
|
19, 28 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
moe |
|
10, 109 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
takoto |
|
7, 10 |
|
50 |
to dream |
moemoeā |
|
7, 27 |
|
51 |
to sit |
nonoho |
|
16 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tū |
|
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tangata |
|
1, 66, 97 |
|
54 |
man/male |
tāne |
|
1, 11 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
vahine |
|
1, 106, 116 |
|
56 |
child |
tamariki |
|
6, 63 |
|
57 |
husband |
tāne |
|
14 |
|
58 |
wife |
vahine |
|
5, 68 |
|
59 |
mother |
matua |
|
4 |
|
60 |
father |
matua |
|
9 |
|
61 |
house |
hare |
|
14 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ato |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ingoa |
|
6 |
|
64 |
to say |
karanga |
|
169 |
|
65 |
rope |
taura |
|
9 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
hono |
|
|
|
67 |
to sew
|
tuitui |
|
13, 16 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
pupuhi |
|
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
pupuhi |
|
17 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
pātia |
|
9 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
tuki |
|
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
kaiā |
|
7 |
|
74 |
to kill |
patu |
|
9 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mate |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ora |
|
6 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
rakuraku |
|
9 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tīpū |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
rākau |
|
1, 26 |
|
80 |
to split
|
vāsi |
|
4 |
|
81 |
sharp |
keo |
|
83 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
mūmū |
|
10 |
|
83 |
to work
|
angaanga |
|
10 |
|
84 |
to plant |
tanu |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
hiri |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tupu |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
puku |
|
24 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
kumu |
|
14 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
tatau |
|
13 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
tango |
|
14 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keri |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keru |
|
1, 69 |
|
91 |
to buy |
hoko |
|
7 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
suaki |
|
8 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tuki |
|
2 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
hakasei |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
topa |
|
124 |
|
96 |
dog |
kurī |
|
7 |
|
97 |
bird |
manu |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
hua |
|
5 |
|
99 |
feather |
huruhuru |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
rēkau |
|
|
|
101 |
to fly |
rere |
|
11 |
|
102 |
rat |
kiore |
|
12 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
kiko |
|
10 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
sunu |
|
12 |
|
105 |
tail |
suku |
|
13 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
toke |
|
7 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namu |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
huahua kava |
|
|
|
111 |
fish |
ika |
|
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
pirau |
|
15 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
pē |
|
16 |
|
113 |
branch
|
ātava |
|
13 |
|
113 |
branch
|
manga |
|
2, 35 |
|
113 |
branch
|
rārā |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
rau |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
aka |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
pua |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
hua |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
mauku |
|
58 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
one |
|
35 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
repo |
|
11 |
|
120 |
stone |
pōhatu |
|
1, 19 |
|
121 |
sand |
one |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
vai |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
tahe |
|
10 |
|
124 |
sea |
tai |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
miti |
|
7 |
|
126 |
lake |
roto |
|
6 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
vō |
|
14 |
|
128 |
sky |
rangi |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
marama |
|
7 |
|
130 |
star |
hetū |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
ō |
|
12 |
|
133 |
rain |
ua |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
māngūngū |
|
106 |
|
136 |
wind |
matangi |
|
1, 66 |
|
138 |
warm
|
mahana |
|
1, 72 |
|
139 |
cold
|
anu |
|
8 |
|
140 |
dry
|
tāmaro |
|
13 |
|
141 |
wet |
rari |
|
9 |
|
142 |
heavy |
taimaha |
|
46, 66 |
|
143 |
fire |
ahi |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tahu |
|
8 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
au |
|
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
rehu |
|
67 |
|
147 |
black |
uri |
|
7 |
|
148 |
white |
sina |
|
66 |
|
149 |
red |
kura |
|
13 |
|
150 |
yellow |
rengarenga |
|
10 |
|
151 |
green |
matie |
|
1, 11 |
|
154 |
short
|
poto |
|
9 |
|
155 |
long
|
roa |
|
12, 105 |
|
156 |
thin
|
angiangi |
|
18 |
|
157 |
thick
|
heuheu |
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
kisikisi |
|
15? |
|
159 |
wide |
menemene |
|
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mamae |
|
10 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
akamā |
|
1 |
|
162 |
old
|
rūhau |
|
11 |
|
163 |
new |
hōu |
|
1 |
|
164 |
good |
maitaki |
|
15 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
kino |
|
9 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tika |
|
9 |
|
167 |
night |
pō |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
rā |
|
7 |
|
169 |
year |
matahiti |
|
7 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
kōpiri |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
kake |
|
32 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
roto |
|
5 |
|
175 |
above |
runga |
|
9 |
|
176 |
below |
raro |
|
8 |
|
180 |
far |
asanga |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
au |
|
1, 21 |
|
183 |
thou |
koe |
|
1 |
|
186 |
you |
koutou |
|
16 |
|
187 |
they |
rātou |
|
1, 72 |
|
195 |
no, not |
kākore |
|
11 |
|
196 |
to count |
tārē |
|
43 |
|
197 |
One
|
tahi |
|
41 |
|
198 |
Two
|
rua |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
toru |
|
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
hā |
|
1, 66 |
|
201 |
Five
|
rima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
hitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
varu |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
iva |
|
5, 44 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
ngahuru |
|
5, 32 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
tekau |
|
4 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
mano |
|
2 |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
rima tekau |
5 x 20 |
|
|
152 |
small |
hiohio |
Degrees of smallness are as follows: hiohio > hiohio ake > hiohio roa > pīnonginongi |
|
|
185 |
we
|
mātou |
excl. |
2, 39 |
|
106 |
snake |
ōvī |
Greek Loan |
|
L |
184 |
he/she |
aia |
ia |
1 |
|
153 |
big |
poria |
L from 'fat' in Tahitian. |
|
L |
68 |
needle |
nira |
L from English |
|
L |
137 |
to blow
|
harara |
vivo 'of the mouth' |
9 |
|