Language: Old Javanese
Source/Author: | Dictionaries, among others Zoetmulder 1982 |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:jav Glottocode: java1254 |
Notes: | Zoetmulder, P.J. (1982). Old Javanese-English Dictionary, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Revo Arka Giri Soekatno Checked By: Revo Arka Giri Soekatno |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Javanese |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 124 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed #33134 from "t.ut.uk",
"", "2",
"" (Word 33134) - sander (2017-09-20 09:31:16)
- Changed #50270 from "wasěh",
"lit. 'water to wash'", "1",
"" (Word 50270) - sander (2017-09-20 09:31:16)
- Changed #54911 from "cěn.d.ak",
"(Mod. Jav.)", "1,27",
"" (Word 54911) - sander (2017-09-20 09:31:16)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
taŋan |
|
18 |
|
2 |
left |
kèri |
|
1, 42 |
|
3 |
right |
kanan |
|
1, 73 |
|
4 |
leg/foot |
jöŋ |
|
65 |
|
5 |
to walk |
laku |
|
1 |
|
5 |
to walk |
lampah |
|
42 |
|
6 |
road/path |
hawan |
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
təka |
|
17 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
putěr |
X SA: = swirl around |
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
mèŋgok-mèŋgok |
'to turn left and right' |
97 |
|
9 |
to swim |
laŋhuy |
|
1 |
|
10 |
dirty |
rigěd |
|
34 |
|
11 |
dust |
awu |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kulit |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
gěgěr |
|
26 |
|
14 |
belly |
wětěŋ |
|
29 |
|
15 |
bone |
tahulan |
|
1 |
|
16 |
intestines |
usus |
|
24 |
|
17 |
liver |
ati |
|
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
susu |
|
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pun.d.ak |
|
67 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
wruh |
|
4 |
|
21 |
to think |
hid.ěp |
|
|
|
22 |
to fear |
ma-takut |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
râh |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
hulu |
|
1 |
|
25 |
neck |
gulû |
|
39 |
|
25 |
neck |
těŋgěk |
|
|
|
26 |
hair
|
rambut |
|
20 |
|
27 |
nose |
iruŋ |
|
1 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
amběgan |
|
27 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
ambu |
|
25 |
|
30 |
mouth |
tutuk |
|
26 |
|
30 |
mouth |
caŋkəm |
|
101 |
|
31 |
tooth |
huntu |
|
18 |
|
32 |
tongue |
ilat |
|
4, 25 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
guyu |
|
29 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
g-um-uyu |
|
29 |
|
34 |
to cry |
tangis |
X |
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
manaŋis |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
wutah |
X |
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
umutah |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
mutah |
|
1 |
|
36 |
to spit |
idu |
X |
32 |
|
36 |
to spit |
maŋ-idu |
|
32 |
|
37 |
to eat |
paŋan |
X |
1, 14 |
|
37 |
to eat |
umaŋan |
|
1, 14 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
aŋemah |
root is kemah (SA) |
68 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
tasak |
X |
19 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
t-um-asak |
|
19 |
|
40 |
to drink |
inum |
|
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
sahut |
|
82 |
|
41 |
to bite |
gugut |
X |
|
|
42 |
to suck |
sěsěp |
|
1 |
|
43 |
ear |
taliŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
rěŋö |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
d.ěŋěr |
prob. < Malay (SA) |
1 |
L |
45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
lihat |
|
23 |
|
46 |
to see |
l-um-ihat |
|
23 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
a-ŋhwap |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
turû |
|
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
g<um>uliŋ |
|
54 |
|
50 |
to dream |
ipi |
X |
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
aŋ-ipi |
|
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
i-ni-pi |
X |
1 |
|
51 |
to sit |
luŋguh |
|
38 |
|
52 |
to stand |
ad.ěg |
|
22 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
wwaŋ |
|
20 |
|
54 |
man/male |
jalu |
|
26 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
wadwan |
|
18 |
|
56 |
child |
anak |
|
1 |
|
57 |
husband |
laki |
|
28 |
|
58 |
wife |
wini |
|
5 |
|
58 |
wife |
bini |
|
5 |
|
59 |
mother |
ina |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
rena |
|
1, 93 |
|
59 |
mother |
ibu |
|
12 |
|
60 |
father |
râma |
|
1, 49 |
|
60 |
father |
yayah |
|
22 |
|
60 |
father |
bapa |
|
5 |
|
61 |
house |
umah |
|
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
atěp |
|
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ŋaran |
|
1 |
|
64 |
to say |
aŋ-liŋ |
|
57 |
|
65 |
rope |
tali |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ikět |
|
1 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
um-ikět |
|
1 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
jahit |
|
2 |
|
68 |
needle |
dom |
|
1 |
|
69 |
to hunt
|
buru |
|
23 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
panah |
|
1 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tusuk |
|
1 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
puh |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
pupuh |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
amupuh |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
p-in-upuh |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
alap |
SA: 'to takeaway, steal' in oldest texts |
|
|
74 |
to kill |
pati |
X = noun |
22 |
|
74 |
to kill |
amati |
|
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
pati |
X = noun |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
mati |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
hurip |
|
1 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
ma-hurip |
|
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kukur |
|
21 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tětěk |
|
3 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kayu |
|
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
pilah |
|
1? |
|
81 |
sharp |
lan.d.ěp |
|
34 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
kět.ul |
|
80, 59 |
|
83 |
to work
|
gaway |
X = noun |
21 |
|
83 |
to work
|
gawe |
X = noun |
21 |
|
83 |
to work
|
g-um-away |
|
21 |
|
83 |
to work
|
g-um-awe |
X = later development |
21 |
|
84 |
to plant |
taněm |
|
2 |
|
85 |
to choose |
pilih |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tuwuh |
|
1 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
t-um-uwuh |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
běh |
X |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
böh |
X = noun |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
buh |
X |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
aběh |
X = later development |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
aböh |
|
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
abuh |
X = later development |
1 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
pěrěs |
|
42 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
gěgěm |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
gali |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
wěli |
X |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
aměli |
|
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
winěli |
X |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
kawěli |
X |
1 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
buka |
|
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
tutu |
SA: to pound rice |
20 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
habalaŋ |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
tiba |
|
36 |
|
96 |
dog |
asu |
|
1 |
|
97 |
bird |
manuk |
|
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
hantiga |
X complicated borrowing history |
19 |
L |
98 |
egg |
hantəlu |
|
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
wulu |
|
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
hělar |
|
23 |
|
101 |
to fly |
iběr |
|
34 |
|
102 |
rat |
tikus |
|
22 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
maŋsa |
< Sanskrit |
|
L |
103 |
meat/flesh |
isi |
|
31 |
|
104 |
fat/grease |
wuduk |
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
miñak |
X = k.o. butter used in rituals |
1 |
|
105 |
tail |
ikû |
|
1 |
|
106 |
snake |
ulâ |
|
2 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
caciŋ |
|
23 |
|
108 |
louse
|
tuma |
|
3 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namuk |
|
1 |
|
110 |
spider |
lalawâ |
actually a bat not spider |
1 |
|
111 |
fish |
iwak |
|
25 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
wûk |
|
1 |
|
113 |
branch
|
paŋ |
|
20 |
|
114 |
leaf |
ron |
|
1 |
|
115 |
root |
akar |
|
2 |
|
116 |
flower |
wuŋa |
|
1 |
|
117 |
fruit |
wwah |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
sukět |
|
28 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
tanah |
|
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
rât |
SA: < *daRat 'firm land' |
|
|
120 |
stone |
watu |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
ěni |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
wway |
|
2 |
|
122 |
water
|
wwe |
|
2 |
|
123 |
to flow |
hili |
|
56 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ili |
X |
56 |
|
123 |
to flow |
hilir |
X |
56 |
|
123 |
to flow |
ilir |
X |
56 |
|
124 |
sea |
tasik |
|
1 |
|
125 |
salt |
wuyah |
|
15 |
|
126 |
lake |
ranu |
|
1 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
alas |
|
1 |
|
128 |
sky |
langit |
|
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
wulan |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
wintaŋ |
|
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
megha |
Sanskrit loan |
113 |
L |
132 |
fog |
kabut |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
udan |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
gěrěh |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
guruh |
X |
1 |
|
135 |
lightning |
kilat |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
haŋin |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
aŋin |
X |
1 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
tyup |
|
1, 19 |
|
138 |
warm
|
panas |
X |
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
ma-panas |
|
1 |
|
138 |
warm
|
a-panas |
|
1 |
|
139 |
cold
|
tis |
X |
44 |
|
139 |
cold
|
ma-tis |
|
44 |
|
139 |
cold
|
a-tis |
|
44 |
|
140 |
dry
|
sat |
X |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
a-sat |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
tělěs |
|
117 |
|
142 |
heavy |
bwat |
X |
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
a-bwat |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
bot |
X |
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
a-bot |
X |
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
apuy |
|
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
tunu |
|
1 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
kukus |
|
92 |
|
146 |
ash |
awu |
|
1 |
|
147 |
black |
hirěŋ |
|
32 |
|
147 |
black |
irěng |
X |
32 |
|
148 |
white |
pět.ak |
|
1 |
|
149 |
red |
habaŋ |
|
33 |
|
150 |
yellow |
kuniŋ |
|
1 |
|
151 |
green |
wilis |
|
|
|
151 |
green |
hijo |
|
25 |
|
152 |
small |
d.ěmit |
|
23 |
|
153 |
big |
göŋ |
X |
|
|
153 |
big |
gěŋ |
X |
|
|
153 |
big |
guŋ |
X |
|
|
153 |
big |
a-göŋ |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
a-gěŋ |
X |
|
|
153 |
big |
a-guŋ |
X |
|
|
154 |
short
|
pan.d.ak |
|
1 |
|
155 |
long
|
dawâ |
|
33 |
|
156 |
thin
|
tipis |
|
1, 44 |
|
157 |
thick
|
kanděl |
|
45 |
|
158 |
narrow |
hapit |
|
1 |
|
158 |
narrow |
apit |
|
1 |
|
159 |
wide |
lwâ |
|
1? |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
sakit |
|
1 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
ma-sakit |
|
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
wiraŋ |
SA: poss. related to Sundanese era |
|
|
162 |
old
|
tuha |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
hañar |
|
16 |
|
163 |
new |
añar |
|
16 |
|
164 |
good |
apik (Mod. Jav.) |
|
32 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
hala |
|
|
|
166 |
correct, true |
běněr |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
wěŋi |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
rahina |
|
11 |
|
168 |
day |
dina |
|
11 |
|
168 |
day |
dintěn |
|
11 |
|
169 |
year |
tahun |
|
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
kapan |
|
12 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
wuni |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
nek |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
panek |
|
1 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
um-a-nek |
|
1 |
|
173 |
at |
ri |
|
20 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
dalěm |
|
1 |
|
175 |
above |
ruhur |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
sor |
|
22 |
|
176 |
below |
i-sor |
|
22 |
|
176 |
below |
an.d.ap |
|
19 |
|
177 |
this |
iki |
|
12 |
|
178 |
that |
iku |
|
|
|
179 |
near |
parek |
|
27 |
|
180 |
far |
doh |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
ma-doh |
|
1, 6 |
|
181 |
where?
|
ndi |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
aku |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
kami |
|
|
|
182 |
I |
ŋwaŋ |
|
3? |
|
182 |
I |
nghulun |
|
|
27 |
183 |
thou |
ko |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
ŋko |
|
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
kamu |
|
10 |
|
183 |
thou |
kita |
|
|
|
184 |
he/she |
sira |
|
1? |
|
185 |
we
|
kami |
|
2 |
|
186 |
you |
kamu |
|
1 |
|
186 |
you |
kita |
|
|
|
187 |
they |
sira |
|
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
mapa |
|
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
syapa |
|
12 |
|
190 |
other |
lyan |
|
2 |
|
191 |
all |
kabeh |
|
31 |
|
192 |
and |
kalawan |
|
17 |
|
193 |
if |
yan |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
mapa |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
riŋ apa |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
tan |
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
hituŋ |
|
31 |
|
197 |
One
|
sa-tuŋgal |
SA: lit. 'one' + 'united, unique' |
1 |
|
197 |
One
|
tuŋgal |
X |
|
|
198 |
Two
|
rwa |
|
1 |
|
198 |
Two
|
ro |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tělu |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
tiga |
|
8 |
|
200 |
Four
|
pat |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
nəm |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
pitu |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wwalu |
|
|
|
205 |
Nine
|
saŋa |
|
12 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
sapuluh |
|
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
rwa-ŋ-puluh |
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
lima-ŋ puluh |
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
sâtus |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
sêwu |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
sa-iwu |
|
|
|