Language: Pulo-Annan
Source/Author: | Bender et al. (2003a,b) |
Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:sov Glottocode: pulo1240 |
Notes: | Bender, W.B., Goodenough, W.H., Jackson, F.H., Marck, J.C., Rehg, K.L., Sohn, H., Trussel, S. & Wang, J.W. (2003) Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions I & II. |
Data Entry: | Typed By: Simon Greenhill Checked By: |
Statistics: |
|
Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Micronesian:Micronesian Proper:Ponapeic-Trukic:Trukic |
Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 14 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 124) - (2010-03-05 01:51:25)
- Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 124) - (2010-03-05 01:51:25)
- Source: Bender et al. 2003 (Word 204) - (2010-03-05 00:46:00)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
|
|
|
|
7 |
to come |
|
|
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|
8 |
to turn
|
|
|
|
|
10 |
dirty |
|
|
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|
11 |
dust |
|
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|
16 |
intestines |
|
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|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
|
|
|
|
33 |
to laugh |
|
|
|
|
36 |
to spit |
|
|
|
|
57 |
husband |
|
|
|
|
58 |
wife |
|
|
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|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
|
|
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|
70 |
to shoot
|
|
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
|
|
|
|
83 |
to work
|
|
|
|
|
85 |
to choose |
|
|
|
|
86 |
to grow
|
|
|
|
|
91 |
to buy |
|
|
|
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
|
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
|
|
|
|
96 |
dog |
|
|
|
|
97 |
bird |
|
|
|
|
100 |
wing |
|
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
|
|
|
|
105 |
tail |
|
|
|
|
106 |
snake |
|
|
|
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
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|
110 |
spider |
|
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|
111 |
fish |
|
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
|
|
|
|
119 |
earth/soil |
|
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
|
|
|
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
|
|
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|
131 |
cloud
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
138 |
warm
|
|
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
|
|
|
|
148 |
white |
|
|
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|
149 |
red |
|
|
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|
150 |
yellow |
|
|
|
|
158 |
narrow |
|
|
|
|
159 |
wide |
|
|
|
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
|
|
|
|
162 |
old
|
|
|
|
|
164 |
good |
|
|
|
|
165 |
bad, evil |
|
|
|
|
169 |
year |
|
|
|
|
175 |
above |
|
|
|
|
176 |
below |
|
|
|
|
190 |
other |
|
|
|
|
191 |
all |
|
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
|
|
|
|
196 |
to count |
|
|
|
|
200 |
Four
|
|
|
|
|
206 |
Ten
|
|
|
|
|
207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
208 |
Fifty
|
|
|
|
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
hand |
paaú |
|
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
paú-(na) |
|
8 |
|
1 |
hand |
kumusú |
|
9 |
|
6 |
road/path |
yana- |
|
1 |
|
9 |
to swim |
yada |
|
7 |
|
12 |
skin |
kiini |
|
1 |
|
12 |
skin |
kini |
|
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
talúkú |
|
12 |
|
14 |
belly |
upʷa- |
|
11 |
|
14 |
belly |
diia |
|
1 |
|
14 |
belly |
dia- |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
yaade |
|
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
yade- |
|
1 |
|
22 |
to fear |
ma-takú |
|
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
ssa |
|
1 |
|
24 |
head |
dadúkú |
|
12 |
|
25 |
neck |
úya-(na) |
|
18 |
|
26 |
hair
|
úúna |
|
10 |
|
26 |
hair
|
úna- |
|
10 |
|
27 |
nose |
pʷaútú |
|
1, 12 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
ŋada |
|
10 |
|
30 |
mouth |
yaawa |
|
36 |
|
30 |
mouth |
yawa- |
|
36 |
|
31 |
tooth |
ŋii |
|
30 |
|
32 |
tongue |
neewe |
|
17 |
|
32 |
tongue |
newe- |
|
17 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taŋi |
|
1 |
|
34 |
to cry |
taŋitaŋi |
|
1 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
mʷmʷuta |
|
1 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
mété |
|
19, 82 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
pʷuka |
|
12 |
|
40 |
to drink |
únú |
|
1 |
|
40 |
to drink |
únú-mi |
|
1, 59 |
|
43 |
ear |
taniŋa |
|
1 |
|
44 |
to hear |
loŋoloŋo |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
maata |
|
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
mata- |
|
1 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
maao |
|
19 |
|
48 |
to sleep |
madúlú |
|
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
wono-(tio) |
|
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
ttana |
|
9 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
yalemata |
|
67, 70 |
|
54 |
man/male |
mʷaane |
|
1 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
deidine |
|
1, 47 |
|
56 |
child |
naaú |
|
5 |
|
56 |
child |
naú- |
|
5 |
|
59 |
mother |
diina |
|
1 |
|
59 |
mother |
dina- |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
taama |
|
1 |
|
60 |
father |
tama- |
|
1 |
|
61 |
house |
iimʷa |
|
1, 48 |
|
61 |
house |
imʷa-(na) |
|
1, 48 |
|
63 |
name |
iita |
|
66 |
|
63 |
name |
ita- |
|
66 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
teitei |
|
2 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
tei-di |
|
2 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
made |
|
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
kkaŋi |
|
14, 68 |
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
kuu |
|
72 |
|
84 |
to plant |
dato |
|
6 |
|
84 |
to plant |
dato-ki |
|
6 |
|
84 |
to plant |
dato-ko |
|
6 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
pʷoo |
|
9 |
|
90 |
to dig |
keni-ŋi |
|
1 |
|
94 |
to throw
|
kase-di |
|
14 |
|
98 |
egg |
sakai |
|
8 |
|
99 |
feather |
úúna |
|
30 |
|
99 |
feather |
úna- |
|
30 |
|
101 |
to fly |
yani |
|
13 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
ditiko |
|
10 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kúúdú |
|
1 |
|
108 |
louse
|
kúdu- |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
naamʷu |
|
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
namʷu- |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
saaú |
|
1 |
|
114 |
leaf |
saú- |
|
1 |
|
118 |
grass |
datini |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
daadú |
|
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
dadú- |
|
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
piia |
|
12 |
|
122 |
water
|
saanú |
|
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
sanú- |
|
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
ma-tawa |
|
13 |
|
124 |
sea |
taati |
|
1 |
|
124 |
sea |
tati- |
|
1 |
|
130 |
star |
didi |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
úúta |
|
1 |
|
133 |
rain |
úta- |
|
1 |
|
134 |
thunder |
paala |
|
15, 16 |
|
134 |
thunder |
pala- |
|
15, 16 |
|
136 |
wind |
yaŋi |
|
1 |
|
136 |
wind |
yaŋiyaŋi |
|
1 |
|
142 |
heavy |
ssau |
|
9 |
|
143 |
fire |
yaadi |
|
1 |
|
143 |
fire |
yadi- |
|
1 |
|
146 |
ash |
danaŋa |
|
8 |
|
152 |
small |
-siki |
|
81 |
|
153 |
big |
napa |
|
10 |
|
154 |
short
|
mʷoso |
|
12 |
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mataki |
|
1 |
|
163 |
new |
(tai)-daú |
|
1, 25 |
|
167 |
night |
pʷooŋi |
|
1 |
|
167 |
night |
pʷoŋi- |
|
1 |
|
168 |
day |
laani |
|
6 |
|
173 |
at |
i- |
|
1 |
|
180 |
far |
ttao |
|
1 |
|
182 |
I |
ŋaŋú |
|
12 |
|
183 |
thou |
kena |
|
6 |
|
186 |
you |
kaú |
|
|
|
186 |
you |
kaamii |
|
1, 13 |
|
186 |
you |
-kamii |
|
1, 13 |
|
187 |
they |
le- |
|
1, 70 |
|
187 |
they |
iila |
|
1, 70 |
|
189 |
who?
|
(i)-téú |
|
9 |
|
197 |
One
|
de- |
|
14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
lie- |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
déni- |
|
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
déni-iki |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima-iki |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima-ow |
|
1 |
|
201 |
Five
|
nima- |
|
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
ono- |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
didi-iki |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
didi-(ow) |
|
1 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
didi- |
|
1 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
wanú- |
|
3 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
tio- |
|
5 |
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
-ŋa-ladi |
|
17 |
|
183 |
thou |
ko |
(polite) |
1 |
|
183 |
thou |
ko(e) |
(polite) |
1 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
(bʷ)-atú |
(sic) be smoky |
2 |
|
117 |
fruit |
ua |
(sic) fruit, flower |
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kkatú |
(sic) itch |
11 |
|
178 |
that |
yena |
(sic) this, that here |
1 |
|
192 |
and |
ma |
and (with) |
2 |
|
192 |
and |
ŋa |
and/but/then |
10 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
taú-(take) |
ascend/climb up |
8 |
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
maúlú |
be alive (of plants)/green |
1, 76 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
mmasa |
be fermented/rotten |
50 |
|
155 |
long
|
yanai |
be long |
13 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
pʷúŋú |
be right, correct, fit |
12 |
|
157 |
thick
|
ma-danú |
be thick, thickness |
3 |
|
156 |
thin
|
ma-nidi |
be thin (of flat objects) |
1 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kú-dú |
bite it. |
9 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
uku |
blow on it (sic) |
15 |
|
151 |
green |
kalawalawa |
blue |
13, 52 |
|
15 |
bone |
ssi |
bone, thorn |
2 |
|
79 |
stick/wood |
laa |
branch |
2 |
|
113 |
branch
|
laa |
branch, laalaa |
1 |
|
18 |
breast |
tútú |
breast/suck mothers breast |
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
tútú |
breast/to suckle mothers breast |
25 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
kúú |
burn |
10 |
|
147 |
black |
saano |
charcoal |
8 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ŋúú-tú |
chew (sugarcane etc) |
11 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
ŋúúŋú |
chew/bite |
11 |
|
139 |
cold
|
(kali)-ddééú |
cold (of things) |
11 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
mété |
cooked |
19, 82 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
métté |
cooked |
19, 82 |
|
39 |
to cook
|
(ka)-mété |
cooked it. |
19, 82 |
|
80 |
to split
|
tina-ŋi |
cut it into half, split it. |
29 |
|
185 |
we
|
kai |
excl. |
2 |
|
46 |
to see |
weli |
find/see/meet |
10 |
|
128 |
sky |
naŋi- |
heaven |
1 |
|
89 |
to hold
|
(ka)-masú |
hold it, shut it tight |
16 |
|
193 |
if |
kalee |
if, whether, or |
7 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
nano- |
in, inside |
1 |
|
185 |
we
|
kiisa |
incl. |
1, 42 |
|
184 |
he/she |
iia |
independent pronoun |
1 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kelikeli |
itchy feeling |
12 |
|
127 |
woods/forest |
wonuwonu |
jungle, forest, bush |
17 |
|
74 |
to kill |
nii |
kill it/hit it |
11 |
|
140 |
dry
|
mmata |
low tide, be dry, shallow, bailed |
11 |
|
147 |
black |
sano- |
mark on it, write on it |
8 |
|
129 |
moon |
ma-lama |
moon, month |
7 |
|
102 |
rat |
keesi |
mouse |
16 |
|
195 |
no, not |
ta- |
not (neg. prefix) |
4 |
|
102 |
rat |
kesi- |
rat |
16 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
yado- |
roof |
1 |
|
115 |
root |
walakala |
root, stalk (showing metathesis) |
2 |
|
65 |
rope |
taani |
rope |
1 |
|
65 |
rope |
tani- |
rope |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
yadala |
shoulder |
1 |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
ppao |
sic |
3 |
|
128 |
sky |
naaŋi |
sky |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
taŋú |
smell it |
11 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
tou |
spear it/poke it/inject it |
13 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
pʷa |
spoiled/rotten (sic) |
17 |
|
52 |
to stand |
dúú |
stand |
2 |
|
14 |
belly |
uupʷa |
stomach |
11 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
yaado |
thatch |
1 |
|
21 |
to think |
meŋi |
think about it / remember it |
11 |
|
177 |
this |
ye |
this by speaker |
1, 18 |
|
177 |
this |
yena |
this here (sic) |
1, 33 |
|
179 |
near |
ka-lepa |
to be close |
13 |
|
139 |
cold
|
ddééú |
to be cold (the whole body) |
11 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kúkú |
to bite/sting |
9, 74 |
|
41 |
to bite |
kútúkútú |
to bite/sting (analogical back formation) |
9, 74 |
|
172 |
to climb
|
taútaú |
to climb with hands/arms and legs |
8 |
|
37 |
to eat |
mʷaŋaú |
to eat food (cooked staple) |
8 |
|
37 |
to eat |
kaŋi |
to eat something |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
mʷano |
to hide, disappear |
4 |
|
64 |
to say |
dolú |
to say |
62 |
|
51 |
to sit |
mato |
to sit (sic) |
18, 101 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
tada |
to slice soft things |
18 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
toutou |
to spear/poke/inject |
13 |
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
diŋiti |
to squeeze/twist/wring it |
15, 72 |
|
73 |
to steal |
piladú |
to steal |
8 |
|
73 |
to steal |
pila |
to steal something |
8 |
|
21 |
to think |
meŋimeŋi |
to think |
11 |
|
5 |
to walk |
datane |
to walk around |
8 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
daúdaú |
to weave |
11 |
|
6 |
road/path |
yaana |
way/road/track |
1 |
|
188 |
what?
|
(me)-ta |
what? (sic) |
1, 64 |
|
170 |
when?
|
(wa)-ŋae-ta |
when? (future) |
1, 24 |
|
170 |
when?
|
(i)-ŋae-ta |
when? (past) |
1, 24 |
|
181 |
where?
|
i-daa |
which? |
3 |
|
181 |
where?
|
(i)-iyaa |
which? |
37 |
|
195 |
no, not |
towai |
will/not/do not (in negative commands) |
|
|