https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Pulo-Annan

Source/Author:  Bender et al. (2003a,b) 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:sov  Glottocode: pulo1240 
Notes:  Bender, W.B., Goodenough, W.H., Jackson, F.H., Marck, J.C., Rehg, K.L., Sohn, H., Trussel, S. & Wang, J.W. (2003) Proto-Micronesian Reconstructions I & II. 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Simon Greenhill  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:Oceanic:Central-Eastern Oceanic:Remote Oceanic:Micronesian:Micronesian Proper:Ponapeic-Trukic:Trukic 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
2 left      
3 right      
4 leg/foot      
7 to come      
8 to turn word info      
10 dirty      
11 dust      
16 intestines      
20 to know, be knowledgeable      
33 to laugh      
36 to spit      
57 husband      
58 wife      
68 needle      
69 to hunt word info      
70 to shoot word info      
72 to hit word info      
83 to work word info      
85 to choose      
86 to grow word info      
91 to buy      
92 to open, uncover      
95 to fall word info      
96 dog      
97 bird      
100 wing      
104 fat/grease      
105 tail      
106 snake      
107 worm (earthworm)      
110 spider      
111 fish      
116 flower      
119 earth/soil      
123 to flow      
125 salt      
126 lake      
131 cloud word info      
132 fog      
135 lightning      
138 warm word info      
141 wet      
148 white      
149 red      
150 yellow      
158 narrow      
159 wide      
161 shy, ashamed      
162 old word info      
164 good      
165 bad, evil      
169 year      
175 above      
176 below      
190 other      
191 all      
194 how? word info      
196 to count      
200 Four word info      
206 Ten word info      
207 Twenty word info      
208 Fifty word info      
209 One Hundred word info      
1 hand paaú   8  
1 hand paú-(na)   8  
1 hand kumusú   9  
5 to walk datane to walk around 8  
6 road/path yaana way/road/track 1  
6 road/path yana-   1  
9 to swim yada   7  
12 skin kiini   1  
12 skin kini   1  
13 back word info talúkú   12  
14 belly uupʷa stomach 11  
14 belly upʷa-   11  
14 belly diia   1  
14 belly dia-   1  
15 bone ssi bone, thorn 2  
17 liver yaade   1  
17 liver yade-   1  
18 breast tútú breast/suck mothers breast 1  
19 shoulder yadala shoulder 1  
21 to think meŋi think about it / remember it 11  
21 to think meŋimeŋi to think 11  
22 to fear ma-takú   1  
23 blood ssa   1  
24 head dadúkú   12  
25 neck úya-(na)   18  
26 hair word info úúna   10  
26 hair word info úna-   10  
27 nose pʷaútú   1, 12  
28 to breathe ŋada   10  
29 to sniff, smell taŋú smell it 11  
30 mouth yaawa   36  
30 mouth yawa-   36  
31 tooth ŋii   30  
32 tongue neewe   17  
32 tongue newe-   17  
34 to cry taŋi   1  
34 to cry taŋitaŋi   1  
35 to vomit mʷmʷuta   1  
37 to eat mʷaŋaú to eat food (cooked staple) 8  
37 to eat kaŋi to eat something 1  
38 to chew word info ŋúúŋú chew/bite 11  
38 to chew word info ŋúú-tú chew (sugarcane etc) 11  
39 to cook word info mété cooked 19, 82  
39 to cook word info métté cooked 19, 82  
39 to cook word info (ka)-mété cooked it. 19, 82  
39 to cook word info mété   19, 82  
39 to cook word info pʷuka   12  
40 to drink únú   1  
40 to drink únú-mi   1, 59  
41 to bite kúkú to bite/sting 9, 74  
41 to bite kútúkútú to bite/sting (analogical back formation) 9, 74  
41 to bite kú-dú bite it. 9  
42 to suck tútú breast/to suckle mothers breast 25  
43 ear taniŋa   1  
44 to hear loŋoloŋo   1  
45 eye maata   1  
45 eye mata-   1  
46 to see weli find/see/meet 10  
47 to yawn maao   19  
48 to sleep madúlú   1  
49 to lie down word info wono-(tio)   1  
50 to dream ttana   9  
51 to sit mato to sit (sic) 18, 101  
52 to stand dúú stand 2  
53 person/human being yalemata   67, 70  
54 man/male mʷaane   1  
55 woman/female deidine   1, 47  
56 child naaú   5  
56 child naú-   5  
59 mother diina   1  
59 mother dina-   1  
60 father taama   1  
60 father tama-   1  
61 house iimʷa   1, 48  
61 house imʷa-(na)   1, 48  
62 thatch/roof yaado thatch 1  
62 thatch/roof yado- roof 1  
63 name iita   66  
63 name ita-   66  
64 to say dolú to say 62  
65 rope taani rope 1  
65 rope tani- rope 1  
66 to tie up, fasten daúdaú to weave 11  
67 to sew word info teitei   2  
67 to sew word info tei-di   2  
71 to stab, pierce tou spear it/poke it/inject it 13  
71 to stab, pierce toutou to spear/poke/inject 13  
73 to steal piladú to steal 8  
73 to steal pila to steal something 8  
74 to kill nii kill it/hit it 11  
75 to die, be dead made   1  
76 to live, be alive maúlú be alive (of plants)/green 1, 76  
77 to scratch word info kkatú (sic) itch 11  
77 to scratch word info kelikeli itchy feeling 12  
78 to cut, hack word info tada to slice soft things 18  
79 stick/wood laa branch 2  
80 to split word info tina-ŋi cut it into half, split it. 29  
81 sharp kkaŋi   14, 68  
82 dull, blunt kuu   72  
84 to plant dato   6  
84 to plant dato-ki   6  
84 to plant dato-ko   6  
87 to swell word info pʷoo   9  
88 to squeeze word info diŋiti to squeeze/twist/wring it 15, 72  
89 to hold word info (ka)-masú hold it, shut it tight 16  
90 to dig keni-ŋi   1  
93 to pound, beat word info ppao sic 3  
94 to throw word info kase-di   14  
98 egg sakai   8  
99 feather úúna   30  
99 feather úna-   30  
101 to fly yani   13  
102 rat keesi mouse 16  
102 rat kesi- rat 16  
103 meat/flesh ditiko   10  
108 louse word info kúúdú   1  
108 louse word info kúdu-   1  
109 mosquito naamʷu   1  
109 mosquito namʷu-   1  
112 rotten word info mmasa be fermented/rotten 50  
112 rotten word info pʷa spoiled/rotten (sic) 17  
113 branch word info laa branch, laalaa 1  
114 leaf saaú   1  
114 leaf saú-   1  
115 root walakala root, stalk (showing metathesis) 2  
117 fruit ua (sic) fruit, flower 1  
118 grass datini   1  
120 stone daadú   1  
120 stone dadú-   1  
121 sand piia   12  
122 water word info saanú   1  
122 water word info sanú-   1  
124 sea ma-tawa   13  
124 sea taati   1  
124 sea tati-   1  
127 woods/forest wonuwonu jungle, forest, bush 17  
128 sky naaŋi sky 1  
128 sky naŋi- heaven 1  
129 moon ma-lama moon, month 7  
130 star didi   1  
133 rain úúta   1  
133 rain úta-   1  
134 thunder paala   15, 16  
134 thunder pala-   15, 16  
136 wind yaŋi   1  
136 wind yaŋiyaŋi   1  
137 to blow word info uku blow on it (sic) 15  
139 cold word info ddééú to be cold (the whole body) 11  
139 cold word info (kali)-ddééú cold (of things) 11  
140 dry word info mmata low tide, be dry, shallow, bailed 11  
142 heavy ssau   9  
143 fire yaadi   1  
143 fire yadi-   1  
144 to burn word info kúú burn 10  
145 smoke word info (bʷ)-atú (sic) be smoky 2  
146 ash danaŋa   8  
147 black saano charcoal 8  
147 black sano- mark on it, write on it 8  
151 green kalawalawa blue 13, 52  
152 small -siki   81  
153 big napa   10  
154 short word info mʷoso   12  
155 long word info yanai be long 13  
156 thin word info ma-nidi be thin (of flat objects) 1  
157 thick word info ma-danú be thick, thickness 3  
160 painful, sick mataki   1  
163 new (tai)-daú   1, 25  
166 correct, true pʷúŋú be right, correct, fit 12  
167 night pʷooŋi   1  
167 night pʷoŋi-   1  
168 day laani   6  
170 when? word info (i)-ŋae-ta when? (past) 1, 24  
170 when? word info (wa)-ŋae-ta when? (future) 1, 24  
171 to hide word info mʷano to hide, disappear 4  
172 to climb word info taútaú to climb with hands/arms and legs 8  
172 to climb word info taú-(take) ascend/climb up 8  
173 at i-   1  
174 in, inside nano- in, inside 1  
177 this ye this by speaker 1, 18  
177 this yena this here (sic) 1, 33  
178 that yena (sic) this, that here 1  
179 near ka-lepa to be close 13  
180 far ttao   1  
181 where? word info i-daa which? 3  
181 where? word info (i)-iyaa which? 37  
182 I ŋaŋú   12  
183 thou ko (polite) 1  
183 thou ko(e) (polite) 1  
183 thou kena   6  
184 he/she iia independent pronoun 1  
185 we word info kiisa incl. 1, 42  
185 we word info kai excl. 2  
186 you kaú      
186 you kaamii   1, 13  
186 you -kamii   1, 13  
187 they le-   1, 70  
187 they iila   1, 70  
188 what? word info (me)-ta what? (sic) 1, 64  
189 who? word info (i)-téú   9  
192 and ma and (with) 2  
192 and ŋa and/but/then 10  
193 if kalee if, whether, or 7  
195 no, not ta- not (neg. prefix) 4  
195 no, not towai will/not/do not (in negative commands)    
197 One word info de-   14  
198 Two word info lie-   1  
199 Three word info déni-   1  
199 Three word info déni-iki   1  
201 Five word info nima-iki   1  
201 Five word info nima-ow   1  
201 Five word info nima-   1  
202 Six word info ono-   1  
203 Seven word info didi-iki   1  
203 Seven word info didi-(ow)   1  
203 Seven word info didi-   1  
204 Eight word info wanú-   3  
205 Nine word info tio-   5  
210 One Thousand word info -ŋa-ladi   17  

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