Language: Dayak Ngaju
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 75 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Removed "salawi" (wrong form) (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2022-06-02 00:23:14)
- Changed from "due puluh lime" (Word 207) - Simon Greenhill (2013-02-07 11:24:16)
- Source: Ben Abel (Word 162) - Simon Greenhill (2009-12-11 21:56:44)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
lenge |
|
19 |
|
| 2 |
left |
sambil |
|
23 |
|
| 3 |
right |
gantau |
|
5, 13 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
pai |
|
22 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
mananjung |
|
16 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
karataktanduhan |
|
14 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
dumah |
|
13 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
mules |
to turn back |
|
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
mules ka gantau |
turn to the right |
|
|
| 9 |
to swim |
hanangui |
|
1 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
papa |
|
49 |
|
| 11 |
dust |
kawu |
|
1 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
upak |
|
19 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
likut |
|
1 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
kanai |
|
48 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
tulang |
|
1 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
bajakah kanai |
|
1 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
atei |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
tusu |
|
1 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
bahai |
|
17 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
katawa'a |
contains a prefix and suffix of the *taqu form |
1 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
bapikir |
loan of 22? |
22 |
L? |
| 22 |
to fear |
mikeh |
|
15 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
daha |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
takuluk |
|
1 |
|
| 24 |
head |
kuluk |
|
1 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
uyat |
|
71 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
balaw |
(on head) |
18 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
urung |
|
1 |
|
| 28 |
to breathe |
manahaseng |
|
23 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
manyingut |
|
|
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
singut |
|
31, 82 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
nyama |
|
20 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
kasinga |
|
12 |
|
| 32 |
tongue |
jela |
|
4 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
tatawe |
|
1 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
manatum |
|
17 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
manangis |
|
1 |
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
muta |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
maluja |
|
1 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
kuman |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
simpa |
(to chew) betel. |
|
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
ngunyah |
adopted from Melayu "kunyah, mengunyah." |
16 |
L? |
| 38 |
to chew
|
jipak |
act of chewing |
24 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
n'jipak |
act of chewing |
24 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
maluntuh |
|
20 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
barapi |
to cook rice pakasak |
43 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
manjuhu |
|
30 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
mihup |
|
12 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
mangirut |
|
56 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
minyop |
|
70 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
pinding |
|
10 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
mahining |
to listen |
13 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
manyeneh |
to hear |
13 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mate |
|
1 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
gite |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
payah |
|
|
|
| 46 |
to see |
nampayah |
|
|
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
malalap |
|
4, 19 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
batiruh |
|
1 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
tiruh |
|
1 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
penter |
|
|
|
| 50 |
to dream |
manupi |
|
1 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
munduk |
|
35, 29 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
mendeng |
|
17 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
ulun kalunen |
human being |
17 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
uluh |
person or human |
17 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
ulun |
person or human |
17 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
hatue |
|
23 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
bawi |
|
1 |
|
| 56 |
child |
anak |
|
1 |
|
| 57 |
husband |
bana |
|
1 |
|
| 58 |
wife |
sawa |
|
1 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
umai |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
indang |
|
10 |
|
| 60 |
father |
bapa |
|
5 |
|
| 60 |
father |
apang |
|
12 |
|
| 61 |
house |
huma |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
atap |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
sirap |
|
|
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
sapaw |
|
15 |
|
| 63 |
name |
aran |
|
1 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
hamauh |
|
31 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
tali |
|
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
me-teng |
|
25 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
manjarat |
|
137 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
nali |
|
|
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
mitur |
|
|
|
| 68 |
needle |
pilus |
|
14 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
mengan |
|
31 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
mimpa |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
manyelek |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
mahurung |
|
|
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
mandup |
|
1 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
mamanah |
|
1 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
nyuduk |
|
23 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
munu |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
melang |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
metoppetop |
|
|
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
mangkong |
|
|
|
| 73 |
to steal |
nakaw |
|
1 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
patei |
|
22 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
mampatei |
|
22 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
matei |
|
1 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
nihaw |
|
|
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
belum |
|
11 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
balum-barigas |
|
11 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
manggayaw |
|
20 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
manggaruk |
|
20 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
netek |
|
3 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
kujuk |
|
1? |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
nyila |
|
26 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
batajim |
spear |
1 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
banyihi |
knife |
59 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
tumpul |
|
3 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
badul |
|
1 |
|
| 83 |
to work
|
bagawi |
|
21 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
mimbul |
|
18 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
mintih |
|
1?, 15 |
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
tumbu |
|
1 |
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
belum |
|
17 |
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
kembang |
|
20 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
micik |
|
27? |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
hamis |
to squeeze clothing |
|
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
imbing |
|
|
|
| 90 |
to dig |
mangali |
|
1 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
mili |
|
1 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
muap |
|
|
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
tempe |
|
|
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
medak |
|
|
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
manjatu |
|
1 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
asu |
|
1 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
burung |
|
17 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
tanteluh |
|
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
bulun manuk |
chicken |
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
bulun burung |
bird |
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
bulu |
"bulu" for feather, "balaw" for hair [on head], but "bulu" for other parts of human body. |
1 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
palapas |
|
24 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
tarawang |
|
18 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
balawaw |
|
1 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
isi |
|
31 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
daging |
|
26 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
enyak |
|
1 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
ikuh |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
handipe |
|
1 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
handalai |
|
|
|
| 108 |
louse
|
guti |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
nyamuk |
|
1 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
sabangkang |
|
17 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
laok |
|
14 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
maram |
(general term) |
25 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
rebuk |
(only use for rotten wood) |
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
karetap |
(for wood/tree that easily broken) |
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
baliat |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
karam |
|
|
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
babasi |
spoiled, stale, out of date |
|
|
| 113 |
branch
|
edan |
|
1? |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
dawen |
|
1 |
|
| 115 |
root |
uhat kayu |
uhat also mean muscle, or tendon |
1 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
kambang |
general term |
21 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
bua |
|
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
uru |
|
52 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
petak |
|
23 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
batu |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
rangan |
gravel |
|
|
| 121 |
sand |
baras |
|
19 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
danum |
|
1 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
mahasur |
|
19 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
tasik |
|
1 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
uyah |
|
15 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
uyah |
|
15 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
danau |
|
1 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
parak kayu |
|
40 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
himba |
|
37 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
padang kayu |
|
40 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
langit |
|
1 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
bulan |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
bintang |
|
1 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
baun andaw |
|
26 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
ambun |
|
27, 35 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
ujan |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
nyahu |
|
|
|
| 135 |
lightning |
kilat |
|
1 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
riwut |
|
24 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
mahimun |
|
29 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
himun |
|
29 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
lasu-lasut |
|
22 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
sadingen |
|
21 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
keyang |
dry, dried up |
22 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
mangekei |
to dry up |
|
|
| 140 |
dry
|
kekei |
to dry up |
|
|
| 141 |
wet |
bisa |
|
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
babehat |
|
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
pire ehat'h tu te |
how heavy is it? |
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
babehat tutu |
very heavy |
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
jia lalaw babehat |
not too heavy |
1 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
apui |
|
1 |
|
| 144 |
to burn
|
bakehu |
|
|
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
asep |
|
49 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
kawu |
|
68 |
|
| 147 |
black |
bilem |
|
30 |
|
| 148 |
white |
puti |
|
1 |
|
| 149 |
red |
randang |
|
27 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
bahenda |
|
22 |
|
| 151 |
green |
hijaw |
|
25 |
|
| 152 |
small |
kurik |
|
27 |
|
| 153 |
big |
hai |
|
1 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
pandak |
|
1 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
panjang |
|
24 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
tipis |
|
1, 44 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
banipis |
|
1 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
bakapal |
|
1 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
tabal |
|
26 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
seke |
|
|
|
| 159 |
wide |
lumbah |
|
1 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
haban |
|
|
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
pehe |
|
23 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
bakahawen |
|
13 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
mahamen |
|
13 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
bakas |
|
19 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
bakas |
old [ages] |
19 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
tahi |
old [things like food, house, clothes etc.] |
28 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
(uluh) bakas |
Old (people), parent |
19 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
tahi |
old (thing), also "long ago" |
28 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
ongko |
elderly |
|
|
| 163 |
new |
taheta |
|
20 |
|
| 164 |
good |
bahalap |
good, beautiful |
36 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
papa |
bad |
26 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
taluh papa |
evil |
26 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
tutu |
|
6 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
buah |
lit. 'hit the mark' |
2 |
|
| 167 |
night |
alem |
|
20 |
|
| 168 |
day |
andaw |
|
1 |
|
| 169 |
year |
nyelu |
|
17 |
|
| 170 |
when?
|
hamparea |
|
|
|
| 170 |
when?
|
pea |
|
|
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
menyahukan |
|
12 |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
sahukan |
|
12 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
manyakei |
for climbing a tree |
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
mandai |
|
|
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
lumpat |
|
|
|
| 173 |
at |
hung |
|
22 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
huang |
|
13 |
|
| 175 |
above |
hunjun |
|
15 |
|
| 176 |
below |
penda |
|
19 |
|
| 177 |
this |
tuh |
|
10 |
|
| 178 |
that |
te |
|
|
|
| 179 |
near |
tukep |
|
44 |
|
| 180 |
far |
kejaw |
|
1 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
kuweh |
|
25 |
|
| 182 |
I |
aku |
|
1 |
|
| 182 |
I |
ako |
|
1 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
ikau |
|
1 |
|
| 184 |
he/she |
iye |
|
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
itah |
(inclusive) |
1 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
ikei |
(exclusive) |
1 |
|
| 186 |
you |
ikau kau |
|
|
|
| 187 |
they |
ewen |
|
|
|
| 188 |
what?
|
narai |
|
11 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
eweh |
|
13 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
aweh |
|
13 |
|
| 190 |
other |
je beken |
|
10 |
|
| 191 |
all |
uras |
|
23 |
|
| 191 |
all |
uras'h |
|
23 |
|
| 191 |
all |
uras |
|
23 |
|
| 192 |
and |
tuntang |
|
23 |
|
| 193 |
if |
amun |
|
10 |
|
| 193 |
if |
jaka |
|
4 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
mbuhen |
|
|
|
| 194 |
how?
|
pire rega |
how much? |
x |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
pire kare |
how many? |
x |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
pire katahie'h |
how long? |
x |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
dia |
|
2 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
jia |
|
4 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
mise |
|
36 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
ise |
|
|
|
| 197 |
One
|
ije |
|
1? |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
due |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
telu |
|
1 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
epat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
lime |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
jahawen |
|
10 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
uju |
|
4 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
hanya |
|
6 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
jalatien |
|
13 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
'tien |
|
13 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
jalatien |
|
13 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
'tien |
|
13 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
sapuluh |
|
5 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
sapuluh |
|
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
|
|
|
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
lime puluh |
|
1, 2 |
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
saratus |
|
4 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
sakuyan |
|
14 |
|