https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Indonesian

Source/Author:  Martijn Lens 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:ind  Glottocode: indo1316 
Notes:  S Adelaar: "Sanskrit" stands for various older Indian influences (including Middle Indian) cf. Hoogervorst 2013 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Martijn Lens  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
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Change History:

Showing all of 43 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
1 hand taŋan   18  
2 left kiri   1, 42  
3 right kanan   1, 73  
4 leg/foot kaki   1  
5 to walk berjalan   21  
6 road/path jalan   1  
7 to come mendataŋ X to come (in the sense of future event) 14  
7 to come ikut X to come (in the sense of to follow)    
7 to come serta X to come (in the sense of to follow)    
7 to come mendataŋi X to come (in the sense of to approach) 14  
7 to come mendekati X to come (in the sense of to approach)    
7 to come dataŋ to come (in the sense of the action of approaching) 14  
8 to turn word info belok   24  
9 to swim berenaŋ   23  
10 dirty kotor   31  
11 dust debu   58  
12 skin kulit   1  
13 back word info belakaŋ   27  
14 belly perut   32  
15 bone tulaŋ   1  
16 intestines isi perut   23  
16 intestines usus intestine 24  
16 intestines usus kecil small intestines 24  
16 intestines usus besar large intestine 24  
16 intestines perut stomach (part of the body) 23  
16 intestines lambuŋ stomach (in anatomy)    
17 liver hati   1  
18 breast dada   12  
18 breast susu not #1 ? LS 1  
19 shoulder bahu   17  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tahu   1  
21 to think memikir   22 L
22 to fear takut   1  
23 blood darah   1  
24 head kepala Skt kapala 'skull' 45 L
25 neck leher   1  
26 hair word info rambut   20  
27 nose hiduŋ   1  
28 to breathe bernafas loan: nafas (Arabic) 29 L
29 to sniff, smell mencium   30  
30 mouth mulut   27  
31 tooth gigi   17  
32 tongue lidah metathesis 4, 31  
33 to laugh ketawa   1  
34 to cry menaŋis   1  
35 to vomit muntah   1  
36 to spit meludahi   1  
37 to eat makan   1  
38 to chew word info meŋuñah   16  
39 to cook word info memasak   19  
40 to drink minum   1  
41 to bite meŋgigit   21  
42 to suck meŋisap   1  
43 ear teliŋa   1  
43 ear kupiŋ Loan (WOLD - Javanese? Balinese?) 15 L
44 to hear mendeŋar   1  
45 eye mata   1  
46 to see melihat   23  
47 to yawn meŋguap   19  
48 to sleep tidur   1  
49 to lie down word info berbariŋ   28  
50 to dream mimpi   1  
51 to sit menduduk   35  
52 to stand berdiri   1  
53 person/human being oraŋ   20  
54 man/male laki-laki   2  
55 woman/female perempuan   29  
56 child anak   1  
57 husband suami Sanskrit (WOLD) 42 L
58 wife isteri Sanskrit strī 'woman; wife; female' 33 L
59 mother bunda      
59 mother ibu   12  
60 father bapak   5  
60 father ayah   22  
61 house rumah   1  
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
63 name nama Sanskrit nāma (nāman) 'name' 12 L
64 to say berbicara   19  
65 rope tali   1  
66 to tie up, fasten meŋikat   1  
67 to sew word info menjahit   2  
68 needle jarum   1  
69 to hunt word info berburu   23  
70 to shoot word info menembak   49  
71 to stab, pierce menusuk   1, 49  
72 to hit word info memukul   27  
73 to steal mencuri Loan: chorI ( Hindi-Urdu ) 19 L
74 to kill membunuh   1  
75 to die, be dead mati   1  
76 to live, be alive hidup   1, 82  
77 to scratch word info meŋgarut   44  
78 to cut, hack word info memotoŋ   41  
79 stick/wood kayu   1  
80 to split word info membelah   1  
81 sharp tajam   1  
82 dull, blunt tumpul   3  
83 to work word info bekerja < kārya ( Sanskrit ) 23 L
84 to plant menanam   2  
85 to choose memilih   1  
86 to grow word info tumbuh   1  
87 to swell word info membeŋkak   19  
88 to squeeze word info meremas   42  
89 to hold word info memegaŋ   32  
90 to dig menggali   1, 35  
91 to buy membeli   1  
92 to open, uncover membuka   1  
93 to pound, beat word info memukul   13  
94 to throw word info melempar   44  
95 to fall word info jatuh   38  
96 dog anjiŋ   27  
97 bird buruŋ   17  
98 egg telur   1  
98 egg telor   1  
99 feather bulu   1  
100 wing sayap   26  
101 to fly terbaŋ   18  
102 rat tikus   22  
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ   26  
104 fat/grease lemak   24  
105 tail ekor   1  
106 snake ular   2  
107 worm (earthworm) caciŋ   23  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
109 mosquito ñamuk   1  
110 spider laba-laba   1  
111 fish ikan   1  
112 rotten word info busuk   56  
113 branch word info dahan   1  
114 leaf daun   1  
115 root urat   1  
115 root akar   2  
116 flower buŋa   1  
117 fruit buah-buahan   1  
118 grass rumput   27  
119 earth/soil tanah   1  
120 stone batu   1  
121 sand pasir   18  
122 water word info air   2  
123 to flow meŋalir   1  
124 sea laut   6  
125 salt garam   18  
126 lake danau   1  
127 woods/forest rimba   37  
127 woods/forest hutan   7  
128 sky laŋit Javanese Loan (WOLD) 1 L
129 moon bulan   1  
130 star bintaŋ   1  
131 cloud word info awan   1  
132 fog kabut   1  
133 rain hujan   1  
134 thunder gemuruh   1  
135 lightning kilat   1  
136 wind aŋin   1  
137 to blow word info meniup   1, 19  
138 warm word info panas   1  
139 cold word info diŋin   1  
140 dry word info keriŋ   22  
141 wet basah   1  
142 heavy berat   1  
143 fire api   1  
144 to burn word info membakar qubūr ( Arabic ) 25 L
145 smoke word info asap   49  
146 ash abu   1  
147 black hitam   1  
148 white putih   1  
149 red merah   1  
150 yellow kuniŋ   1  
151 green hijau   25  
152 small kecil   28  
153 big besar   28  
154 short word info pendek   68  
155 long word info panjaŋ   24  
156 thin word info tipis   1, 44  
157 thick word info tebal   26  
158 narrow sempit   68  
159 wide lebar   49  
159 wide luas   42  
160 painful, sick sakit   1  
161 shy, ashamed malu   20  
162 old word info tua   1  
163 new baru   1  
164 good baik   33  
164 good bagus   31  
165 bad, evil jahat   1  
166 correct, true benar   1  
167 night malam   20  
168 day hari   17  
169 year tahun   1  
170 when? word info kapan loan: kapan (Javanese) 12 L
171 to hide word info sembuñi   1  
172 to climb word info naik   1  
173 at di   20  
174 in, inside di dalam   1  
175 above di atas   1  
176 below di bawah   1  
177 this ini   1  
178 that itu   16  
179 near dekat   28  
180 far jauh   1  
181 where? word info di mana   20  
182 I aku   1  
182 I saya   11  
183 thou eŋkau you (singular) s  
183 thou anda      
183 thou kamu you (singular) s  
184 he/she dia   18  
185 we word info kami   2  
185 we word info kita   1  
186 you kalian (plural) loan: kalian (Minangkabau)   L
187 they mereka Old Javanese Loan (Adelaar 1992) 16 L
188 what? word info apa   1  
189 who? word info siapa   12  
190 other lain   2  
191 all semua samūha ( Sanskrit ) 33 L
192 and dan   18  
193 if kalau < SKT jaka + AR law 14  
194 how? word info bagaimana   23  
195 no, not bukan   26  
195 no, not tidak   68, 109  
196 to count meŋhituŋ   31  
197 One word info satu   1, 16  
198 Two word info dua   1  
199 Three word info tiga   8  
200 Four word info empat   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
202 Six word info enam   1  
203 Seven word info tujuh   4  
204 Eight word info delapan   4  
205 Nine word info sembilan   10  
206 Ten word info sepuluh   5  
207 Twenty word info dua puluh   3, 6  
208 Fifty word info lima puluh   1, 2  
209 One Hundred word info seratus   4  
210 One Thousand word info seribu   5  

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