Language: Indonesian
| Source/Author: | Martijn Lens |
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:ind Glottocode: indo1316 |
| Notes: | S Adelaar: "Sanskrit" stands for various older Indian influences (including Middle Indian) cf. Hoogervorst 2013 |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Martijn Lens Checked By: |
| Statistics: |
|
| Classification: | Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay |
| Map | |
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 43 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Changed "notes" from "" - sander (2017-08-29 15:16:54)
- Changed "source" from "'@misc{Lens-362-2005,
author = "Martijn Lens",
date = "2005",
howpublished = "personal communication"
}'" - sander (2017-08-29 15:16:54)
- Changed #84791 from "semua",
" samūha ( Sanskrit ) ", "33",
"L" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-10-05 04:15:03)
Entries:
| ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
| 1 |
hand |
taŋan |
|
18 |
|
| 2 |
left |
kiri |
|
1, 42 |
|
| 3 |
right |
kanan |
|
1, 73 |
|
| 4 |
leg/foot |
kaki |
|
1 |
|
| 5 |
to walk |
berjalan |
|
21 |
|
| 6 |
road/path |
jalan |
|
1 |
|
| 8 |
to turn
|
belok |
|
24 |
|
| 9 |
to swim |
berenaŋ |
|
23 |
|
| 10 |
dirty |
kotor |
|
31 |
|
| 11 |
dust |
debu |
|
58 |
|
| 12 |
skin |
kulit |
|
1 |
|
| 13 |
back
|
belakaŋ |
|
27 |
|
| 14 |
belly |
perut |
|
32 |
|
| 15 |
bone |
tulaŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
isi perut |
|
23 |
|
| 17 |
liver |
hati |
|
1 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
dada |
|
12 |
|
| 19 |
shoulder |
bahu |
|
17 |
|
| 20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
tahu |
|
1 |
|
| 21 |
to think |
memikir |
|
22 |
L |
| 22 |
to fear |
takut |
|
1 |
|
| 23 |
blood |
darah |
|
1 |
|
| 25 |
neck |
leher |
|
1 |
|
| 26 |
hair
|
rambut |
|
20 |
|
| 27 |
nose |
hiduŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 29 |
to sniff, smell |
mencium |
|
30 |
|
| 30 |
mouth |
mulut |
|
27 |
|
| 31 |
tooth |
gigi |
|
17 |
|
| 33 |
to laugh |
ketawa |
|
1 |
|
| 34 |
to cry |
menaŋis |
|
1 |
|
| 35 |
to vomit |
muntah |
|
1 |
|
| 36 |
to spit |
meludahi |
|
1 |
|
| 37 |
to eat |
makan |
|
1 |
|
| 38 |
to chew
|
meŋuñah |
|
16 |
|
| 39 |
to cook
|
memasak |
|
19 |
|
| 40 |
to drink |
minum |
|
1 |
|
| 41 |
to bite |
meŋgigit |
|
21 |
|
| 42 |
to suck |
meŋisap |
|
1 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
teliŋa |
|
1 |
|
| 44 |
to hear |
mendeŋar |
|
1 |
|
| 45 |
eye |
mata |
|
1 |
|
| 46 |
to see |
melihat |
|
23 |
|
| 47 |
to yawn |
meŋguap |
|
19 |
|
| 48 |
to sleep |
tidur |
|
1 |
|
| 49 |
to lie down
|
berbariŋ |
|
28 |
|
| 50 |
to dream |
mimpi |
|
1 |
|
| 51 |
to sit |
menduduk |
|
35 |
|
| 52 |
to stand |
berdiri |
|
1 |
|
| 53 |
person/human being |
oraŋ |
|
20 |
|
| 54 |
man/male |
laki-laki |
|
2 |
|
| 55 |
woman/female |
perempuan |
|
29 |
|
| 56 |
child |
anak |
|
1 |
|
| 59 |
mother |
bunda |
|
|
|
| 59 |
mother |
ibu |
|
12 |
|
| 60 |
father |
bapak |
|
5 |
|
| 60 |
father |
ayah |
|
22 |
|
| 61 |
house |
rumah |
|
1 |
|
| 62 |
thatch/roof |
atap |
|
1 |
|
| 64 |
to say |
berbicara |
|
19 |
|
| 65 |
rope |
tali |
|
1 |
|
| 66 |
to tie up, fasten |
meŋikat |
|
1 |
|
| 67 |
to sew
|
menjahit |
|
2 |
|
| 68 |
needle |
jarum |
|
1 |
|
| 69 |
to hunt
|
berburu |
|
23 |
|
| 70 |
to shoot
|
menembak |
|
49 |
|
| 71 |
to stab, pierce |
menusuk |
|
1, 49 |
|
| 72 |
to hit
|
memukul |
|
27 |
|
| 74 |
to kill |
membunuh |
|
1 |
|
| 75 |
to die, be dead |
mati |
|
1 |
|
| 76 |
to live, be alive |
hidup |
|
1, 82 |
|
| 77 |
to scratch
|
meŋgarut |
|
44 |
|
| 78 |
to cut, hack
|
memotoŋ |
|
41 |
|
| 79 |
stick/wood |
kayu |
|
1 |
|
| 80 |
to split
|
membelah |
|
1 |
|
| 81 |
sharp |
tajam |
|
1 |
|
| 82 |
dull, blunt |
tumpul |
|
3 |
|
| 84 |
to plant |
menanam |
|
2 |
|
| 85 |
to choose |
memilih |
|
1 |
|
| 86 |
to grow
|
tumbuh |
|
1 |
|
| 87 |
to swell
|
membeŋkak |
|
19 |
|
| 88 |
to squeeze
|
meremas |
|
42 |
|
| 89 |
to hold
|
memegaŋ |
|
32 |
|
| 90 |
to dig |
menggali |
|
1, 35 |
|
| 91 |
to buy |
membeli |
|
1 |
|
| 92 |
to open, uncover |
membuka |
|
1 |
|
| 93 |
to pound, beat
|
memukul |
|
13 |
|
| 94 |
to throw
|
melempar |
|
44 |
|
| 95 |
to fall
|
jatuh |
|
38 |
|
| 96 |
dog |
anjiŋ |
|
27 |
|
| 97 |
bird |
buruŋ |
|
17 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
telur |
|
1 |
|
| 98 |
egg |
telor |
|
1 |
|
| 99 |
feather |
bulu |
|
1 |
|
| 100 |
wing |
sayap |
|
26 |
|
| 101 |
to fly |
terbaŋ |
|
18 |
|
| 102 |
rat |
tikus |
|
22 |
|
| 103 |
meat/flesh |
dagiŋ |
|
26 |
|
| 104 |
fat/grease |
lemak |
|
24 |
|
| 105 |
tail |
ekor |
|
1 |
|
| 106 |
snake |
ular |
|
2 |
|
| 107 |
worm (earthworm) |
caciŋ |
|
23 |
|
| 108 |
louse
|
kutu |
|
1 |
|
| 109 |
mosquito |
ñamuk |
|
1 |
|
| 110 |
spider |
laba-laba |
|
1 |
|
| 111 |
fish |
ikan |
|
1 |
|
| 112 |
rotten
|
busuk |
|
56 |
|
| 113 |
branch
|
dahan |
|
1 |
|
| 114 |
leaf |
daun |
|
1 |
|
| 115 |
root |
urat |
|
1 |
|
| 115 |
root |
akar |
|
2 |
|
| 116 |
flower |
buŋa |
|
1 |
|
| 117 |
fruit |
buah-buahan |
|
1 |
|
| 118 |
grass |
rumput |
|
27 |
|
| 119 |
earth/soil |
tanah |
|
1 |
|
| 120 |
stone |
batu |
|
1 |
|
| 121 |
sand |
pasir |
|
18 |
|
| 122 |
water
|
air |
|
2 |
|
| 123 |
to flow |
meŋalir |
|
1 |
|
| 124 |
sea |
laut |
|
6 |
|
| 125 |
salt |
garam |
|
18 |
|
| 126 |
lake |
danau |
|
1 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
rimba |
|
37 |
|
| 127 |
woods/forest |
hutan |
|
7 |
|
| 129 |
moon |
bulan |
|
1 |
|
| 130 |
star |
bintaŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 131 |
cloud
|
awan |
|
1 |
|
| 132 |
fog |
kabut |
|
1 |
|
| 133 |
rain |
hujan |
|
1 |
|
| 134 |
thunder |
gemuruh |
|
1 |
|
| 135 |
lightning |
kilat |
|
1 |
|
| 136 |
wind |
aŋin |
|
1 |
|
| 137 |
to blow
|
meniup |
|
1, 19 |
|
| 138 |
warm
|
panas |
|
1 |
|
| 139 |
cold
|
diŋin |
|
1 |
|
| 140 |
dry
|
keriŋ |
|
22 |
|
| 141 |
wet |
basah |
|
1 |
|
| 142 |
heavy |
berat |
|
1 |
|
| 143 |
fire |
api |
|
1 |
|
| 145 |
smoke
|
asap |
|
49 |
|
| 146 |
ash |
abu |
|
1 |
|
| 147 |
black |
hitam |
|
1 |
|
| 148 |
white |
putih |
|
1 |
|
| 149 |
red |
merah |
|
1 |
|
| 150 |
yellow |
kuniŋ |
|
1 |
|
| 151 |
green |
hijau |
|
25 |
|
| 152 |
small |
kecil |
|
28 |
|
| 153 |
big |
besar |
|
28 |
|
| 154 |
short
|
pendek |
|
68 |
|
| 155 |
long
|
panjaŋ |
|
24 |
|
| 156 |
thin
|
tipis |
|
1, 44 |
|
| 157 |
thick
|
tebal |
|
26 |
|
| 158 |
narrow |
sempit |
|
68 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
lebar |
|
49 |
|
| 159 |
wide |
luas |
|
42 |
|
| 160 |
painful, sick |
sakit |
|
1 |
|
| 161 |
shy, ashamed |
malu |
|
20 |
|
| 162 |
old
|
tua |
|
1 |
|
| 163 |
new |
baru |
|
1 |
|
| 164 |
good |
baik |
|
33 |
|
| 164 |
good |
bagus |
|
31 |
|
| 165 |
bad, evil |
jahat |
|
1 |
|
| 166 |
correct, true |
benar |
|
1 |
|
| 167 |
night |
malam |
|
20 |
|
| 168 |
day |
hari |
|
17 |
|
| 169 |
year |
tahun |
|
1 |
|
| 171 |
to hide
|
sembuñi |
|
1 |
|
| 172 |
to climb
|
naik |
|
1 |
|
| 173 |
at |
di |
|
20 |
|
| 174 |
in, inside |
di dalam |
|
1 |
|
| 175 |
above |
di atas |
|
1 |
|
| 176 |
below |
di bawah |
|
1 |
|
| 177 |
this |
ini |
|
1 |
|
| 178 |
that |
itu |
|
16 |
|
| 179 |
near |
dekat |
|
28 |
|
| 180 |
far |
jauh |
|
1 |
|
| 181 |
where?
|
di mana |
|
20 |
|
| 182 |
I |
aku |
|
1 |
|
| 182 |
I |
saya |
|
11 |
|
| 183 |
thou |
anda |
|
|
|
| 184 |
he/she |
dia |
|
18 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
kami |
|
2 |
|
| 185 |
we
|
kita |
|
1 |
|
| 188 |
what?
|
apa |
|
1 |
|
| 189 |
who?
|
siapa |
|
12 |
|
| 190 |
other |
lain |
|
2 |
|
| 192 |
and |
dan |
|
18 |
|
| 194 |
how?
|
bagaimana |
|
23 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
bukan |
|
26 |
|
| 195 |
no, not |
tidak |
|
68, 109 |
|
| 196 |
to count |
meŋhituŋ |
|
31 |
|
| 197 |
One
|
satu |
|
1, 16 |
|
| 198 |
Two
|
dua |
|
1 |
|
| 199 |
Three
|
tiga |
|
8 |
|
| 200 |
Four
|
empat |
|
1 |
|
| 201 |
Five
|
lima |
|
1 |
|
| 202 |
Six
|
enam |
|
1 |
|
| 203 |
Seven
|
tujuh |
|
4 |
|
| 204 |
Eight
|
delapan |
|
4 |
|
| 205 |
Nine
|
sembilan |
|
10 |
|
| 206 |
Ten
|
sepuluh |
|
5 |
|
| 207 |
Twenty
|
dua puluh |
|
3, 6 |
|
| 208 |
Fifty
|
lima puluh |
|
1, 2 |
|
| 209 |
One Hundred
|
seratus |
|
4 |
|
| 210 |
One Thousand
|
seribu |
|
5 |
|
| 73 |
to steal |
mencuri |
Loan: chorI ( Hindi-Urdu ) |
19 |
L |
| 144 |
to burn
|
membakar |
qubūr ( Arabic ) |
25 |
L |
| 186 |
you |
kalian |
(plural) loan: kalian (Minangkabau) |
|
L |
| 83 |
to work
|
bekerja |
< kārya ( Sanskrit ) |
23 |
L |
| 193 |
if |
kalau |
< SKT jaka + AR law |
14 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
usus |
intestine |
24 |
|
| 128 |
sky |
laŋit |
Javanese Loan (WOLD) |
1 |
L |
| 16 |
intestines |
usus besar |
large intestine |
24 |
|
| 43 |
ear |
kupiŋ |
Loan (WOLD - Javanese? Balinese?) |
15 |
L |
| 170 |
when?
|
kapan |
loan: kapan (Javanese) |
12 |
L |
| 28 |
to breathe |
bernafas |
loan: nafas (Arabic) |
29 |
L |
| 32 |
tongue |
lidah |
metathesis |
4, 31 |
|
| 18 |
breast |
susu |
not #1 ? LS |
1 |
|
| 187 |
they |
mereka |
Old Javanese Loan (Adelaar 1992) |
16 |
L |
| 191 |
all |
semua |
samūha ( Sanskrit ) |
33 |
L |
| 57 |
husband |
suami |
Sanskrit (WOLD) |
42 |
L |
| 63 |
name |
nama |
Sanskrit nāma (nāman) 'name' |
12 |
L |
| 58 |
wife |
isteri |
Sanskrit strī 'woman; wife; female' |
33 |
L |
| 24 |
head |
kepala |
Skt kapala 'skull' |
45 |
L |
| 16 |
intestines |
usus kecil |
small intestines |
24 |
|
| 16 |
intestines |
lambuŋ |
stomach (in anatomy) |
|
|
| 16 |
intestines |
perut |
stomach (part of the body) |
23 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
dataŋ |
to come (in the sense of the action of approaching) |
14 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
mendataŋ |
X to come (in the sense of future event) |
14 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
mendataŋi |
X to come (in the sense of to approach) |
14 |
|
| 7 |
to come |
mendekati |
X to come (in the sense of to approach) |
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
ikut |
X to come (in the sense of to follow) |
|
|
| 7 |
to come |
serta |
X to come (in the sense of to follow) |
|
|
| 183 |
thou |
eŋkau |
you (singular) |
s |
|
| 183 |
thou |
kamu |
you (singular) |
s |
|