https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Indonesian

Source/Author:  Martijn Lens 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:ind  Glottocode: indo1316 
Notes:  S Adelaar: "Sanskrit" stands for various older Indian influences (including Middle Indian) cf. Hoogervorst 2013 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Martijn Lens  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
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Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
7 to come ikut X to come (in the sense of to follow)    
7 to come serta X to come (in the sense of to follow)    
7 to come mendekati X to come (in the sense of to approach)    
16 intestines lambuŋ stomach (in anatomy)    
59 mother bunda      
183 thou anda      
186 you kalian (plural) loan: kalian (Minangkabau)   L
4 leg/foot kaki   1  
6 road/path jalan   1  
12 skin kulit   1  
15 bone tulaŋ   1  
17 liver hati   1  
18 breast susu not #1 ? LS 1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tahu   1  
22 to fear takut   1  
23 blood darah   1  
25 neck leher   1  
27 nose hiduŋ   1  
33 to laugh ketawa   1  
34 to cry menaŋis   1  
35 to vomit muntah   1  
36 to spit meludahi   1  
37 to eat makan   1  
40 to drink minum   1  
42 to suck meŋisap   1  
43 ear teliŋa   1  
44 to hear mendeŋar   1  
45 eye mata   1  
48 to sleep tidur   1  
50 to dream mimpi   1  
52 to stand berdiri   1  
56 child anak   1  
61 house rumah   1  
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
65 rope tali   1  
66 to tie up, fasten meŋikat   1  
68 needle jarum   1  
74 to kill membunuh   1  
75 to die, be dead mati   1  
79 stick/wood kayu   1  
80 to split word info membelah   1  
81 sharp tajam   1  
85 to choose memilih   1  
86 to grow word info tumbuh   1  
91 to buy membeli   1  
92 to open, uncover membuka   1  
98 egg telur   1  
98 egg telor   1  
99 feather bulu   1  
105 tail ekor   1  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
109 mosquito ñamuk   1  
110 spider laba-laba   1  
111 fish ikan   1  
113 branch word info dahan   1  
114 leaf daun   1  
115 root urat   1  
116 flower buŋa   1  
117 fruit buah-buahan   1  
119 earth/soil tanah   1  
120 stone batu   1  
123 to flow meŋalir   1  
126 lake danau   1  
128 sky laŋit Javanese Loan (WOLD) 1 L
129 moon bulan   1  
130 star bintaŋ   1  
131 cloud word info awan   1  
132 fog kabut   1  
133 rain hujan   1  
134 thunder gemuruh   1  
135 lightning kilat   1  
136 wind aŋin   1  
138 warm word info panas   1  
139 cold word info diŋin   1  
141 wet basah   1  
142 heavy berat   1  
143 fire api   1  
146 ash abu   1  
147 black hitam   1  
148 white putih   1  
149 red merah   1  
150 yellow kuniŋ   1  
160 painful, sick sakit   1  
162 old word info tua   1  
163 new baru   1  
165 bad, evil jahat   1  
166 correct, true benar   1  
169 year tahun   1  
171 to hide word info sembuñi   1  
172 to climb word info naik   1  
174 in, inside di dalam   1  
175 above di atas   1  
176 below di bawah   1  
177 this ini   1  
180 far jauh   1  
182 I aku   1  
185 we word info kita   1  
188 what? word info apa   1  
198 Two word info dua   1  
200 Four word info empat   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
202 Six word info enam   1  
197 One word info satu   1, 16  
137 to blow word info meniup   1, 19  
208 Fifty word info lima puluh   1, 2  
90 to dig menggali   1, 35  
2 left kiri   1, 42  
156 thin word info tipis   1, 44  
71 to stab, pierce menusuk   1, 49  
3 right kanan   1, 73  
76 to live, be alive hidup   1, 82  
205 Nine word info sembilan   10  
182 I saya   11  
18 breast dada   12  
59 mother ibu   12  
63 name nama Sanskrit nāma (nāman) 'name' 12 L
170 when? word info kapan loan: kapan (Javanese) 12 L
189 who? word info siapa   12  
93 to pound, beat word info memukul   13  
7 to come mendataŋ X to come (in the sense of future event) 14  
7 to come mendataŋi X to come (in the sense of to approach) 14  
7 to come dataŋ to come (in the sense of the action of approaching) 14  
193 if kalau < SKT jaka + AR law 14  
43 ear kupiŋ Loan (WOLD - Javanese? Balinese?) 15 L
38 to chew word info meŋuñah   16  
178 that itu   16  
187 they mereka Old Javanese Loan (Adelaar 1992) 16 L
19 shoulder bahu   17  
31 tooth gigi   17  
97 bird buruŋ   17  
168 day hari   17  
1 hand taŋan   18  
101 to fly terbaŋ   18  
121 sand pasir   18  
125 salt garam   18  
184 he/she dia   18  
192 and dan   18  
39 to cook word info memasak   19  
47 to yawn meŋguap   19  
64 to say berbicara   19  
73 to steal mencuri Loan: chorI ( Hindi-Urdu ) 19 L
87 to swell word info membeŋkak   19  
54 man/male laki-laki   2  
67 to sew word info menjahit   2  
84 to plant menanam   2  
106 snake ular   2  
115 root akar   2  
122 water word info air   2  
185 we word info kami   2  
190 other lain   2  
26 hair word info rambut   20  
53 person/human being oraŋ   20  
161 shy, ashamed malu   20  
167 night malam   20  
173 at di   20  
181 where? word info di mana   20  
5 to walk berjalan   21  
41 to bite meŋgigit   21  
21 to think memikir   22 L
60 father ayah   22  
102 rat tikus   22  
140 dry word info keriŋ   22  
9 to swim berenaŋ   23  
16 intestines isi perut   23  
16 intestines perut stomach (part of the body) 23  
46 to see melihat   23  
69 to hunt word info berburu   23  
83 to work word info bekerja < kārya ( Sanskrit ) 23 L
107 worm (earthworm) caciŋ   23  
194 how? word info bagaimana   23  
8 to turn word info belok   24  
16 intestines usus intestine 24  
16 intestines usus kecil small intestines 24  
16 intestines usus besar large intestine 24  
104 fat/grease lemak   24  
155 long word info panjaŋ   24  
144 to burn word info membakar qubūr ( Arabic ) 25 L
151 green hijau   25  
100 wing sayap   26  
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ   26  
157 thick word info tebal   26  
195 no, not bukan   26  
13 back word info belakaŋ   27  
30 mouth mulut   27  
72 to hit word info memukul   27  
96 dog anjiŋ   27  
118 grass rumput   27  
49 to lie down word info berbariŋ   28  
152 small kecil   28  
153 big besar   28  
179 near dekat   28  
28 to breathe bernafas loan: nafas (Arabic) 29 L
55 woman/female perempuan   29  
82 dull, blunt tumpul   3  
207 Twenty word info dua puluh   3, 6  
29 to sniff, smell mencium   30  
10 dirty kotor   31  
164 good bagus   31  
196 to count meŋhituŋ   31  
14 belly perut   32  
89 to hold word info memegaŋ   32  
58 wife isteri Sanskrit strī 'woman; wife; female' 33 L
164 good baik   33  
191 all semua samūha ( Sanskrit ) 33 L
51 to sit menduduk   35  
127 woods/forest rimba   37  
95 to fall word info jatuh   38  
203 Seven word info tujuh   4  
204 Eight word info delapan   4  
209 One Hundred word info seratus   4  
32 tongue lidah metathesis 4, 31  
78 to cut, hack word info memotoŋ   41  
57 husband suami Sanskrit (WOLD) 42 L
88 to squeeze word info meremas   42  
159 wide luas   42  
77 to scratch word info meŋgarut   44  
94 to throw word info melempar   44  
24 head kepala Skt kapala 'skull' 45 L
70 to shoot word info menembak   49  
145 smoke word info asap   49  
159 wide lebar   49  
60 father bapak   5  
206 Ten word info sepuluh   5  
210 One Thousand word info seribu   5  
112 rotten word info busuk   56  
11 dust debu   58  
124 sea laut   6  
154 short word info pendek   68  
158 narrow sempit   68  
195 no, not tidak   68, 109  
127 woods/forest hutan   7  
199 Three word info tiga   8  
183 thou eŋkau you (singular) s  
183 thou kamu you (singular) s  

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