https://abvd.eva.mpg.de : Austronesian : Crows : Bantu :

Language: Indonesian

Source/Author:  Martijn Lens 
Identifiers:  ISO-639-3:ind  Glottocode: indo1316 
Notes:  S Adelaar: "Sanskrit" stands for various older Indian influences (including Middle Indian) cf. Hoogervorst 2013 
Data Entry:  Typed By: Martijn Lens  Checked By:  
Statistics:   
Classification:  Austronesian:Malayo-Polynesian:Malayo-Chamic:Malayic:Malay 
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Change History:

Showing all of 43 entries

Entries:

ID: Word: Item: Annotation: Cognacy: Loan:
175 above di atas   1  
191 all semua samūha ( Sanskrit ) 33 L
192 and dan   18  
146 ash abu   1  
173 at di   20  
13 back word info belakaŋ   27  
165 bad, evil jahat   1  
14 belly perut   32  
176 below di bawah   1  
153 big besar   28  
97 bird buruŋ   17  
147 black hitam   1  
23 blood darah   1  
15 bone tulaŋ   1  
113 branch word info dahan   1  
18 breast dada   12  
18 breast susu not #1 ? LS 1  
56 child anak   1  
131 cloud word info awan   1  
139 cold word info diŋin   1  
166 correct, true benar   1  
168 day hari   17  
10 dirty kotor   31  
96 dog anjiŋ   27  
140 dry word info keriŋ   22  
82 dull, blunt tumpul   3  
11 dust debu   58  
43 ear teliŋa   1  
43 ear kupiŋ Loan (WOLD - Javanese? Balinese?) 15 L
119 earth/soil tanah   1  
98 egg telur   1  
98 egg telor   1  
204 Eight word info delapan   4  
45 eye mata   1  
180 far jauh   1  
104 fat/grease lemak   24  
60 father bapak   5  
60 father ayah   22  
99 feather bulu   1  
208 Fifty word info lima puluh   1, 2  
143 fire api   1  
111 fish ikan   1  
201 Five word info lima   1  
116 flower buŋa   1  
132 fog kabut   1  
200 Four word info empat   1  
117 fruit buah-buahan   1  
164 good baik   33  
164 good bagus   31  
118 grass rumput   27  
151 green hijau   25  
26 hair word info rambut   20  
1 hand taŋan   18  
184 he/she dia   18  
24 head kepala Skt kapala 'skull' 45 L
142 heavy berat   1  
61 house rumah   1  
194 how? word info bagaimana   23  
57 husband suami Sanskrit (WOLD) 42 L
182 I aku   1  
182 I saya   11  
193 if kalau < SKT jaka + AR law 14  
174 in, inside di dalam   1  
16 intestines isi perut   23  
16 intestines usus intestine 24  
16 intestines usus kecil small intestines 24  
16 intestines usus besar large intestine 24  
16 intestines perut stomach (part of the body) 23  
16 intestines lambuŋ stomach (in anatomy)    
126 lake danau   1  
114 leaf daun   1  
2 left kiri   1, 42  
4 leg/foot kaki   1  
135 lightning kilat   1  
17 liver hati   1  
155 long word info panjaŋ   24  
108 louse word info kutu   1  
54 man/male laki-laki   2  
103 meat/flesh dagiŋ   26  
129 moon bulan   1  
109 mosquito ñamuk   1  
59 mother bunda      
59 mother ibu   12  
30 mouth mulut   27  
63 name nama Sanskrit nāma (nāman) 'name' 12 L
158 narrow sempit   68  
179 near dekat   28  
25 neck leher   1  
68 needle jarum   1  
163 new baru   1  
167 night malam   20  
205 Nine word info sembilan   10  
195 no, not bukan   26  
195 no, not tidak   68, 109  
27 nose hiduŋ   1  
162 old word info tua   1  
197 One word info satu   1, 16  
209 One Hundred word info seratus   4  
210 One Thousand word info seribu   5  
190 other lain   2  
160 painful, sick sakit   1  
53 person/human being oraŋ   20  
133 rain hujan   1  
102 rat tikus   22  
149 red merah   1  
3 right kanan   1, 73  
6 road/path jalan   1  
115 root urat   1  
115 root akar   2  
65 rope tali   1  
112 rotten word info busuk   56  
125 salt garam   18  
121 sand pasir   18  
124 sea laut   6  
203 Seven word info tujuh   4  
81 sharp tajam   1  
154 short word info pendek   68  
19 shoulder bahu   17  
161 shy, ashamed malu   20  
202 Six word info enam   1  
12 skin kulit   1  
128 sky laŋit Javanese Loan (WOLD) 1 L
152 small kecil   28  
145 smoke word info asap   49  
106 snake ular   2  
110 spider laba-laba   1  
130 star bintaŋ   1  
79 stick/wood kayu   1  
120 stone batu   1  
105 tail ekor   1  
206 Ten word info sepuluh   5  
178 that itu   16  
62 thatch/roof atap   1  
187 they mereka Old Javanese Loan (Adelaar 1992) 16 L
157 thick word info tebal   26  
156 thin word info tipis   1, 44  
177 this ini   1  
183 thou eŋkau you (singular) s  
183 thou anda      
183 thou kamu you (singular) s  
199 Three word info tiga   8  
134 thunder gemuruh   1  
41 to bite meŋgigit   21  
137 to blow word info meniup   1, 19  
28 to breathe bernafas loan: nafas (Arabic) 29 L
144 to burn word info membakar qubūr ( Arabic ) 25 L
91 to buy membeli   1  
38 to chew word info meŋuñah   16  
85 to choose memilih   1  
172 to climb word info naik   1  
7 to come mendataŋ X to come (in the sense of future event) 14  
7 to come ikut X to come (in the sense of to follow)    
7 to come serta X to come (in the sense of to follow)    
7 to come mendataŋi X to come (in the sense of to approach) 14  
7 to come mendekati X to come (in the sense of to approach)    
7 to come dataŋ to come (in the sense of the action of approaching) 14  
39 to cook word info memasak   19  
196 to count meŋhituŋ   31  
34 to cry menaŋis   1  
78 to cut, hack word info memotoŋ   41  
75 to die, be dead mati   1  
90 to dig menggali   1, 35  
50 to dream mimpi   1  
40 to drink minum   1  
37 to eat makan   1  
95 to fall word info jatuh   38  
22 to fear takut   1  
123 to flow meŋalir   1  
101 to fly terbaŋ   18  
86 to grow word info tumbuh   1  
44 to hear mendeŋar   1  
171 to hide word info sembuñi   1  
72 to hit word info memukul   27  
89 to hold word info memegaŋ   32  
69 to hunt word info berburu   23  
74 to kill membunuh   1  
20 to know, be knowledgeable tahu   1  
33 to laugh ketawa   1  
49 to lie down word info berbariŋ   28  
76 to live, be alive hidup   1, 82  
92 to open, uncover membuka   1  
84 to plant menanam   2  
93 to pound, beat word info memukul   13  
64 to say berbicara   19  
77 to scratch word info meŋgarut   44  
46 to see melihat   23  
67 to sew word info menjahit   2  
70 to shoot word info menembak   49  
51 to sit menduduk   35  
48 to sleep tidur   1  
29 to sniff, smell mencium   30  
36 to spit meludahi   1  
80 to split word info membelah   1  
88 to squeeze word info meremas   42  
71 to stab, pierce menusuk   1, 49  
52 to stand berdiri   1  
73 to steal mencuri Loan: chorI ( Hindi-Urdu ) 19 L
42 to suck meŋisap   1  
87 to swell word info membeŋkak   19  
9 to swim berenaŋ   23  
21 to think memikir   22 L
94 to throw word info melempar   44  
66 to tie up, fasten meŋikat   1  
8 to turn word info belok   24  
35 to vomit muntah   1  
5 to walk berjalan   21  
83 to work word info bekerja < kārya ( Sanskrit ) 23 L
47 to yawn meŋguap   19  
32 tongue lidah metathesis 4, 31  
31 tooth gigi   17  
207 Twenty word info dua puluh   3, 6  
198 Two word info dua   1  
138 warm word info panas   1  
122 water word info air   2  
185 we word info kami   2  
185 we word info kita   1  
141 wet basah   1  
188 what? word info apa   1  
170 when? word info kapan loan: kapan (Javanese) 12 L
181 where? word info di mana   20  
148 white putih   1  
189 who? word info siapa   12  
159 wide lebar   49  
159 wide luas   42  
58 wife isteri Sanskrit strī 'woman; wife; female' 33 L
136 wind aŋin   1  
100 wing sayap   26  
55 woman/female perempuan   29  
127 woods/forest rimba   37  
127 woods/forest hutan   7  
107 worm (earthworm) caciŋ   23  
169 year tahun   1  
150 yellow kuniŋ   1  
186 you kalian (plural) loan: kalian (Minangkabau)   L

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