Language: Hiw
Resources:
Change History:
Showing 3 of 28 entries. Show ALL logged changes
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2019-12-06 16:51:38)
- Changed #164991 from "ye — yo",
"< *qilo(a)", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-03-09 09:28:58)
- Changed #164996 from "tʉ — PL: βɔᶢʟtʉᶢʟ",
"< *tuqur", "",
"" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-03-09 09:28:58)
Entries:
ID: |
Word: |
Item: |
Annotation: |
Cognacy: |
Loan: |
1 |
hand |
mja- |
<PMP *lima |
1, 78 |
|
2 |
left |
|
|
|
|
3 |
right |
|
|
|
|
4 |
leg/foot |
ᶢʟoŋo- |
<PNV *raŋo |
17 |
|
5 |
to walk |
təto |
|
13 |
|
6 |
road/path |
wonajə |
<PMP *jalan |
1 |
|
7 |
to come |
to mə |
<*mai |
1 |
|
8 |
to turn
|
βisə |
|
119? |
|
9 |
to swim |
ᶢʟɔɣ |
<POc *kaʀu |
5 |
|
10 |
dirty |
təᶢʟɔɣə |
|
|
|
11 |
dust |
°°wowɵ |
|
1, 50 |
|
12 |
skin |
ɣit (ope-) |
<*kulit |
1 |
|
13 |
back
|
kja- |
<PNV *gula- |
10 |
|
14 |
belly |
kkʷa- |
<POc *tobʷa |
36 |
|
15 |
bone |
sᶢʟi- |
<*suʀi |
52 |
|
16 |
intestines |
ti-itne |
< *tinaqe |
1 |
|
17 |
liver |
βəᶢʟa- |
< PNV *vara- |
17 |
|
18 |
breast |
tit |
< *susu |
1 |
|
19 |
shoulder |
pini- |
< POc *banic |
36 |
|
20 |
to know, be knowledgeable |
jɵjməᶢʟen |
< PNV *lolo-marani |
86 |
|
21 |
to think |
ttɵm |
< PNCV *dodomi |
13 |
|
22 |
to fear |
mətəɣtɔɣ |
< *matakut |
1 |
|
23 |
blood |
taᶢʟə |
< *draʀaq |
1 |
|
24 |
head |
kʷiti- |
< *batu |
9 |
|
25 |
neck |
tinəma- |
|
65 |
|
26 |
hair
|
ʉj |
< *pulu |
31 |
|
27 |
nose |
miti- |
<PNV *madu |
14 |
|
28 |
to breathe |
mənawə |
< **manawa |
1 |
|
29 |
to sniff, smell |
kʷnɔβəŋi |
|
42 |
|
30 |
mouth |
ŋᶢʟa- |
< PNV *ŋora- |
7 |
|
31 |
tooth |
jwo- |
< *lipon |
1, 35 |
|
32 |
tongue |
aᶢʟəmje- |
< *kaʀa-maya |
7, 14 |
|
33 |
to laugh |
ᶢʟiwə |
(<**riwa) |
90 |
|
34 |
to cry |
wɔɣə |
|
65 |
|
35 |
to vomit |
jɵ |
< *luaq |
8 |
|
36 |
to spit |
ᶢʟaɣə-mɵt |
< *kaʀat 'bite' + *musi |
14, 82, 97 |
|
37 |
to eat |
ɣənɣɔn |
< *kanikani |
1 |
|
38 |
to chew
|
|
|
|
|
39 |
to cook
|
βᶢʟəβᶢʟɔβ |
|
|
|
40 |
to drink |
ni |
< *inum ??? |
1? |
|
41 |
to bite |
ᶢʟaɣə |
< *kaʀat |
1 |
|
42 |
to suck |
|
|
|
|
43 |
ear |
tɵjŋa- |
< *taliŋa- |
1, 40 |
|
44 |
to hear |
ᶢʟoŋ |
< *roŋoʀ |
1 |
|
45 |
eye |
məta- |
mata- |
1 |
|
46 |
to see |
ye |
< *qilo(a) |
14 |
|
46 |
to see |
yo |
< *qilo(a) |
14 |
|
47 |
to yawn |
|
|
|
|
48 |
to sleep |
mitiᶢʟ |
< *matiruʀ |
1 |
|
49 |
to lie down
|
ɪn [PL: mɔnəᶢʟɵɣ] |
< *qenop |
1 |
|
50 |
to dream |
kʷoᶢʟ |
< *boʀe |
10 |
|
51 |
to sit |
saɣ |
< *sake |
72 |
|
51 |
to sit |
βɔᶢʟsasɪᶢʟɪɣ |
|
72 |
|
52 |
to stand |
tʉ |
< *tuqur |
2 |
|
52 |
to stand |
βɔᶢʟtʉᶢʟ |
|
2 |
|
53 |
person/human being |
tajɵ |
< *qata- / *tau + XX ??? |
4, 50 |
|
54 |
man/male |
təŋʷen |
< *ata-mʷaqane |
1, 14 |
|
55 |
woman/female |
jəkʷen |
< PNV *lVbʷo-βine < *pine |
1, 72 |
|
56 |
child |
məɣɔjə |
|
50 |
|
57 |
husband |
təŋʷen |
= male |
17 |
|
58 |
wife |
jəkʷen |
= female |
5, 52 |
|
59 |
mother |
ᶢʟəkŋa- |
< *ra-tina- |
1, 47 |
|
60 |
father |
təma- |
< *tama- |
1 |
|
61 |
house |
ɪŋʷə |
< *ʀumaq |
1 |
|
62 |
thatch/roof |
ti-at |
< *qatop 'sago' |
1 |
|
63 |
name |
ja- |
< *qican |
66 |
|
64 |
to say |
ɣatɪt |
< PNV *ɣato |
114 |
|
65 |
rope |
ɔᶢʟje |
|
|
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
sɔj |
|
57 |
|
66 |
to tie up, fasten |
ᶢʟɵt |
< *roti |
77 |
|
67 |
to sew
|
kojkojot |
|
|
|
68 |
needle |
|
|
|
|
69 |
to hunt
|
tʉtʉ |
='wander in forest' |
|
|
70 |
to shoot
|
βɪn |
<*βine |
1 |
|
70 |
to shoot
|
kaᶢʟə |
|
33 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sɔᶢʟ |
< *sari |
14 |
|
71 |
to stab, pierce |
sɪᶢʟŋi- |
< *sari |
14 |
|
72 |
to hit
|
nɔt |
|
|
|
72 |
to hit
|
ᶢʟɔtə |
|
|
|
73 |
to steal |
meneɣ |
< *panako |
1, 58 |
|
74 |
to kill |
nɔt |
|
62 |
|
74 |
to kill |
kʷɪtŋɔɣ |
|
|
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
met |
< *mate |
1 |
|
75 |
to die, be dead |
kʷɪt |
|
|
|
76 |
to live, be alive |
at |
< PNV *asu |
24, 55 |
|
77 |
to scratch
|
kəᶢʟkɔᶢʟ |
< *garu (?) |
44 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
taᶢʟə |
<*taʀaq |
1 |
|
78 |
to cut, hack
|
ᶢʟot |
|
|
|
79 |
stick/wood |
kʷɔt-ᶢʟeᶢʟe |
< *bʷatu-ra\ɣai < *kayu !! |
1 |
|
80 |
to split
|
wɔᶢʟə tajə |
< PNCV *vora |
1 |
|
81 |
sharp |
wɵj |
|
|
|
82 |
dull, blunt |
mətʉt |
|
15 |
|
83 |
to work
|
ᶢʟəkɔβə |
|
|
|
84 |
to plant |
tɔn |
<*tanum |
2 |
|
84 |
to plant |
βa |
<*pasok |
6 |
|
85 |
to choose |
ɪt-ᶢʟakə |
|
30 |
|
86 |
to grow
|
tow |
< PNV *toɣo |
1 |
|
87 |
to swell
|
|
|
|
|
88 |
to squeeze
|
|
|
|
|
89 |
to hold
|
ᶢʟak təᶢʟɔɣ |
|
1 |
|
90 |
to dig |
ɣij |
< *keli |
1 |
|
91 |
to buy |
tin |
|
49 |
|
92 |
to open, uncover |
ɔ |
|
44? |
|
93 |
to pound, beat
|
jɔp |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
wɵtɔɣ |
|
|
|
94 |
to throw
|
tᶢʟɔɣ |
|
|
|
95 |
to fall
|
so |
<PNCV *zovi |
13 |
|
95 |
to fall
|
iw |
<*sipo 'go down' |
|
|
96 |
dog |
tɔk |
< Eng. dog |
73 |
L |
97 |
bird |
mɔn |
< *manuk |
1 |
|
98 |
egg |
ɔjtʉ |
< *qatoluʀ |
1 |
|
99 |
feather |
ʉj |
< *pulu |
1 |
|
100 |
wing |
pini- |
< *banic |
2 |
|
101 |
to fly |
ɣaβə |
< *kapak |
14 |
|
102 |
rat |
ɣʉsʉwə |
< *kasupe(q) |
3 |
|
103 |
meat/flesh |
|
|
|
|
104 |
fat/grease |
ᶢʟakə |
< PNV *ɣaraga |
39 |
|
105 |
tail |
ᶢʟjo- |
< PNV *kalo- |
24? |
|
106 |
snake |
ŋʷatə |
< *mʷata |
12 |
|
107 |
worm (earthworm) |
|
|
|
|
108 |
louse
|
ɣit |
< *kutu |
1 |
|
109 |
mosquito |
ŋɔᶢʟə |
|
|
|
110 |
spider |
məᶢʟawə |
< PNV *marawa |
32 |
|
111 |
fish |
ɪɣə |
< *ikan |
1 |
|
112 |
rotten
|
ŋʷəᶢʟŋʷɔᶢʟ |
|
|
|
113 |
branch
|
ŋʷɔŋ |
|
|
|
114 |
leaf |
ti |
< *ⁿrau- (?) |
1 |
|
115 |
root |
ᶢʟɵt |
|
|
|
116 |
flower |
təwɔt |
< PNV *tawaɣasi |
34 |
|
117 |
fruit |
wni |
|
1, 26 |
|
117 |
fruit |
wo |
< *puaq |
1, 26 |
|
118 |
grass |
βəjə |
< *paliji |
1 |
|
119 |
earth/soil |
ten |
< *tanoq |
1 |
|
120 |
stone |
βɔt |
< *patu |
1 |
|
121 |
sand |
tɵtɪnɪn |
< *qone |
1 |
|
122 |
water
|
pɪ |
< *bei |
28 |
|
123 |
to flow |
sɔj |
|
|
|
123 |
to flow |
ᶢʟow |
|
37 |
|
124 |
sea |
pɪ-ɣɔnə |
'salty water' |
|
|
125 |
salt |
|
|
|
|
126 |
lake |
pɪ jwɵ |
'big water' |
|
|
127 |
woods/forest |
jɵŋʷᶢʟewon |
|
|
|
128 |
sky |
jɔŋ |
< *laŋi 'wind' < *aŋit |
1 |
|
129 |
moon |
mowɪ |
|
52 |
|
130 |
star |
βti |
< *pituqun |
1 |
|
131 |
cloud
|
|
|
|
|
132 |
fog |
|
|
|
|
133 |
rain |
wetə |
< PNV *weda |
51 |
|
134 |
thunder |
mɔn |
< **manu |
37 |
|
135 |
lightning |
|
|
|
|
136 |
wind |
jɔŋ |
< *laŋi |
1, 77 |
|
137 |
to blow
|
βiβ |
|
5 |
|
138 |
warm
|
ttin |
|
12 |
|
139 |
cold
|
məwmɪw |
|
1 |
|
140 |
dry
|
məᶢʟɔŋ |
(only for plants) |
|
|
140 |
dry
|
mɔn |
|
|
|
141 |
wet |
tokʷ |
|
94 |
|
142 |
heavy |
maβə |
< *mapat |
46 |
|
143 |
fire |
ɔβ |
< *api |
1 |
|
144 |
to burn
|
towᶢʟɔɣ |
|
88 |
|
145 |
smoke
|
ɔs |
< PNV *asu |
2 |
|
146 |
ash |
sɔw |
|
|
|
147 |
black |
məjiɣəjiɣə |
< PNV *maliɣo |
41 |
|
148 |
white |
jʉj |
< PNV *lulu 'albinos' |
89, 91 |
|
149 |
red |
mje |
< *meʀaq |
1 |
|
150 |
yellow |
ŋaŋo |
|
9 |
|
151 |
green |
ŋʷajeɣetə |
< PNCV *malakeza |
8, 43 |
|
152 |
small |
kke |
|
78 |
|
153 |
big |
jwɵ |
< *liwoa |
111 |
|
153 |
big |
jjaβə |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
pwɵ |
|
|
|
153 |
big |
məso |
|
|
|
154 |
short
|
ŋʷətɔj |
|
|
|
155 |
long
|
ppəᶢʟɔ |
< *barapu |
16 |
|
156 |
thin
|
məᶢʟiβᶢʟiβ |
|
1 |
|
157 |
thick
|
mɵtɵj |
< *matolu |
3 |
|
158 |
narrow |
kɔtə |
|
26 |
|
159 |
wide |
jəβəjaβə |
< *lapa |
|
|
160 |
painful, sick |
mmɔ |
< PNV *mamasu |
1 |
|
161 |
shy, ashamed |
ɪp-tɣo |
lit. 'hard body' |
|
|
162 |
old
|
taməso |
*qata/tau-matuqa |
1, 118? |
|
163 |
new |
ᶢʟakʷə |
< *karabʷa |
9 |
|
164 |
good |
wjə |
< PNV *wia |
1 |
|
165 |
bad, evil |
ssa |
< *saqat |
1 |
|
166 |
correct, true |
tɪnnɪᶢʟ |
'straight' |
x |
|
167 |
night |
kɵŋ |
< *boŋi |
1 |
|
168 |
day |
məᶢʟen |
< *ma-ʀaqan-i |
6 |
|
169 |
year |
tɔ |
< *taqun |
1 |
|
170 |
when?
|
(nə-)ŋəjə |
< *ŋaican |
1 |
|
171 |
to hide
|
jʉkʷ βi |
|
|
|
172 |
to climb
|
βɪn |
|
7 |
|
173 |
at |
i |
|
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
jɵ |
< *lalo(-na) |
1 |
|
174 |
in, inside |
jonə |
< *lalo(-na) |
1 |
|
175 |
above |
ᶢʟɪ |
|
|
|
175 |
above |
ᶢʟenə |
|
|
|
176 |
below |
jɵ βi |
|
|
|
177 |
this |
nə |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
enə |
|
1 |
|
178 |
that |
nenə |
|
1 |
|
179 |
near |
ᶢʟɪptɔɣ |
< PNV *riβitaɣi |
101 |
|
180 |
far |
atta |
|
77 |
|
181 |
where?
|
βɔ |
< *pai |
3 |
|
182 |
I |
nɔkə |
< PNV *nau-gu |
1, 21, 22 |
|
183 |
thou |
ikə |
< PNV *(n)igo |
1, 17 |
|
184 |
he/she |
ninə |
|
1, 6 |
|
185 |
we
|
titə |
< *kita |
1 |
|
186 |
you |
kəmi |
|
1, 13 |
|
187 |
they |
sisə |
|
|
|
188 |
what?
|
aβə |
< *sapan |
1 |
|
189 |
who?
|
jə |
< *i-sei (?) |
1? |
|
190 |
other |
ain |
< PNV *(sa)sae |
60 |
|
191 |
all |
ppa |
< PNV*baso 'finish' |
|
|
192 |
and |
paβen |
|
|
|
193 |
if |
tɔmŋʷe(tɔm) |
|
|
|
194 |
how?
|
ᶢʟakeβtajə |
|
|
|
195 |
no, not |
təɣɔ |
< PNV *ta-ɣai |
10 |
|
196 |
to count |
jʉkʷ |
|
1, 83 |
|
197 |
One
|
βi-se |
< *tewa |
14 |
|
198 |
Two
|
βi-ᶢʟɵ |
< *rua |
1 |
|
199 |
Three
|
βi-tɵj |
< *tolu |
1 |
|
200 |
Four
|
βi-βɔt |
< *pati |
1, 65 |
|
201 |
Five
|
təβɔjimə |
< *taβea-lima |
1 |
|
202 |
Six
|
jəβəse |
< PNV *laβea-tea < … *tewa |
33 |
|
203 |
Seven
|
jɵβɵᶢʟɵ |
< PNV *laβea-rua |
13 |
|
204 |
Eight
|
jɵβɵtɵj |
< PNV *laβea-tolu |
5, 7 |
|
205 |
Nine
|
jeβɔt |
< PNV *laβea-βati |
20 |
|
206 |
Ten
|
taŋwuj |
< *saŋapulu |
5 |
|
207 |
Twenty
|
taŋwuj ᶢʟɵ |
|
3, 6 |
|
208 |
Fifty
|
taŋwuj təβɔjimə |
|
x |
|
209 |
One Hundred
|
won |
|
|
|
210 |
One Thousand
|
tɔᶢʟ |
< PNV *taru |
16 |
|