Language: Gelao (Niupo)
| Source/Author: | Zhang Jimin | |
|---|---|---|
| Identifiers: | ISO-639-3:giw Glottocode: whit1267 | |
| Notes: | ISO 639-3: gio Gelao is a Kra language similar to Buyang and Qabiao. There are currently around 500,000 Gelao residing mostly in Guizhou, China. Data collected from Niupo village (牛坡村) is used. This dialect is spoken in Liuzhi Special District (六枝特区), Guizhou, China by the White Gelao, or Duolou (to31 ʔlo55) people. Ostapirat classifies this variant as Southwestern Gelao. Source: 张済民/Zhang Jimin. 仡佬语研究/Gelao yu yan jiu (A Study of Gelao). 贵阳市/Guiyang, China: 贵州民族出版社/Guizhou min zu chu ban she, 1993. Zhang's book always uses "ɑ" but not "a." Here, "a" is always used in place of "ɑ." PAN & PMP reconstructions, given for reference, are not necessarily potential cognates. | |
| Data Entry: | Typed By: Andrew C. Hsiu Checked By: | |
| Statistics: |
| |
| Classification: | Tai-Kadai:Kra:Western Kra | |
| Map | ||
Resources:
ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Judu)- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Hongfeng)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Fengyan)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Wantao)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Yueliangwan)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Dagouchang)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Moji)
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao, Hongfeng
- ABVD: Alternate Wordlist for Gelao (Heijiaoyan)
- Ethnologue Information for giw
- OLAC Information for giw
-
[Suggest a resource]
Change History:
Showing all of 23 entries
- Changed from "te31 ngɛ35", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 27) - Simon Greenhill (2011-05-19 11:53:53)
- Changed "classification" from "Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Yang" - Simon Greenhill (2011-01-03 11:20:40)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 107) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:42:36)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 100) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:42:04)
- Source: Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 140) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:25:35)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 65) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:24:31)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 85) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:23:05)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 38) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:21:44)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu: (Word 93) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:21:06)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 67) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:20:34)
- Changed from "qə33 mlɯ31", updating annotation (Word 172) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:20:09)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 144) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:19:20)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 174) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:18:56)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 176) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:18:32)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 175) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:18:12)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 80) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:17:22)
- Changed from "fei31" (Word 80) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:17:12)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 125) - Simon Greenhill (2010-12-15 23:16:32)
- Changed #178999 from "ʔvu33", "", "", "" (Word 65535) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-29 09:56:22)
- Source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 23) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-21 20:46:35)
- Changed from "ma33 no3", source: Andrew C. Hsiu (Word 97) - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-18 22:32:16)
- Updated Language Details - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-18 00:07:52)
- Language Added - Simon Greenhill (2010-11-18 00:07:46)
Entries:
| ID: | Word: | Item: | Annotation: | Cognacy: | Loan: |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | to turn
|
 |
|||
| 9 | to swim | |
|||
| 10 | dirty | |
|||
| 11 | dust | |
|||
| 21 | to think | |
|||
| 28 | to breathe | |
|||
| 29 | to sniff, smell | |
|||
| 30 | mouth | |
|||
| 33 | to laugh | |
|||
| 34 | to cry | |
|||
| 47 | to yawn | |
|||
| 49 | to lie down
|
|
|||
| 62 | thatch/roof | |
|||
| 66 | to tie up, fasten | |
|||
| 69 | to hunt
|
|
|||
| 70 | to shoot
|
|
|||
| 71 | to stab, pierce | |
|||
| 77 | to scratch
|
|
|||
| 81 | sharp | |
|||
| 82 | dull, blunt | |
|||
| 83 | to work
|
|
|||
| 84 | to plant | |
|||
| 86 | to grow
|
|
|||
| 87 | to swell
|
|
|||
| 88 | to squeeze
|
|
|||
| 89 | to hold
|
|
|||
| 105 | tail | |
|||
| 110 | spider | |
|||
| 112 | rotten
|
|
|||
| 113 | branch
|
|
|||
| 121 | sand | |
|||
| 124 | sea | |
|||
| 126 | lake | |
|||
| 132 | fog | |
|||
| 134 | thunder | |
|||
| 135 | lightning | |
|||
| 137 | to blow
|
|
|||
| 146 | ash | |
|||
| 161 | shy, ashamed | |
|||
| 163 | new | |
|||
| 170 | when?
|
|
|||
| 180 | far | |
|||
| 181 | where?
|
|
|||
| 190 | other | |
|||
| 193 | if | |
|||
| 208 | Fifty
|
|
|||
| 5 | to walk | bi31 | |||
| 12 | skin | mu33 qu35 | |||
| 13 | back
|
taŋ35 kaŋ53 | |||
| 19 | shoulder | ku33 plaŋ31 | |||
| 20 | to know, be knowledgeable | sɯ31 | |||
| 22 | to fear | pu33 lɯ31 | |||
| 23 | blood | pla35 | |||
| 40 | to drink | zan55 | |||
| 41 | to bite | tsaŋ55 | |||
| 43 | ear | pa35 vei31 | |||
| 46 | to see | qa31 qa35 | |||
| 48 | to sleep | ŋu35 | |||
| 51 | to sit | qaɯ33 | |||
| 57 | husband | la31 ba31 | |||
| 58 | wife | lɯ55 mi55 | |||
| 59 | mother | a55 mi55 | |||
| 60 | father | a55 ba33 | 14 | ||
| 67 | to sew
|
kaŋ55 | |||
| 68 | needle | lei35 | |||
| 73 | to steal | lan55 | |||
| 74 | to kill | zen31 | |||
| 76 | to live, be alive | puŋ55 | |||
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
tshɛ35 | |||
| 79 | stick/wood | dɯ13 lu31 tsu35 | |||
| 80 | to split
|
pla35 | |||
| 85 | to choose | ɬei31 ɬei55 | |||
| 91 | to buy | tsei31 | |||
| 93 | to pound, beat
|
tan55 | |||
| 95 | to fall
|
to35 | |||
| 98 | egg | pa33 tuŋ53 | |||
| 99 | feather | qa33 mei35 | |||
| 100 | wing | lui31 lui31 qɛ33 | |||
| 101 | to fly | paɯ31 paɯ35 | |||
| 103 | meat/flesh | ʔvu33 | |||
| 106 | snake | ma55 ŋɯ31 | |||
| 107 | worm (earthworm) | ŋɯ31 kɯ33 tɕi55 | |||
| 109 | mosquito | qa33 ʑu55 | |||
| 111 | fish | ma55 liɯ31 | |||
| 114 | leaf | dʑi31 dʑi31 | |||
| 115 | root | tsu31 tsu31 | |||
| 118 | grass | ȵu35 | |||
| 119 | earth/soil | lu35 | |||
| 119 | earth/soil | pu31 daɯ35 | |||
| 120 | stone | puŋ31 eŋ55 | |||
| 122 | water
|
eŋ55 | |||
| 125 | salt | qa33 ȵɯ33 | |||
| 138 | warm
|
qə33 den31 | |||
| 139 | cold
|
qə33 ʑi13 | |||
| 140 | dry
|
sen55 | |||
| 142 | heavy | guŋ31 guŋ31 | |||
| 144 | to burn
|
plan55 | |||
| 145 | smoke
|
xei31 | |||
| 151 | green | lɯ55 ŋɯ55 | |||
| 152 | small | plei31 ple35 | |||
| 153 | big | dzuŋ31 | |||
| 154 | short
|
ṇei35 ṇei31 | |||
| 156 | thin
|
vu33 | |||
| 156 | thin
|
qə33 ʑi31 | |||
| 158 | narrow | ŋaŋ31 | |||
| 159 | wide | tsə33 | |||
| 164 | good | gei55 | |||
| 166 | correct, true | dɯ31 ŋɯ35 | |||
| 168 | day | uŋ31 | |||
| 169 | year | hei31 | |||
| 169 | year | plei31 | |||
| 171 | to hide
|
qɯ53 pi53 | |||
| 173 | at | aŋ31 | |||
| 174 | in, inside | ʔlei53 | |||
| 175 | above | qɯ55 zu55 | |||
| 176 | below | qɛ53 tsei31 | |||
| 178 | that | bɯ35 | |||
| 188 | what?
|
vu33 tɕe55 | |||
| 189 | who?
|
kan53 na55 | |||
| 192 | and | ɬiaɯ35 | |||
| 194 | how?
|
ɕaŋ55 aŋ31 | |||
| 195 | no, not | ma55 | |||
| 196 | to count | du55 | |||
| 197 | One
|
tsi55 | 1 | ||
| 209 | One Hundred
|
liɯ35 | |||
| 210 | One Thousand
|
ŋan55 | |||
| 207 | Twenty
|
ŋɯ31 tshei35 | Chinese origin | ||
| 204 | Eight
|
he31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: ŋuɛ31 | ||
| 202 | Six
|
tɕɯ31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: ȵang31 | ||
| 205 | Nine
|
kɯ31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: liu35 | L | |
| 206 | Ten
|
tshei55 | Chinese origin; Lachi: pɛ31 | ||
| 203 | Seven
|
hei31 | Chinese origin; Lachi: tie35 | ||
| 182 | I | (aɯ31) ei33 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 183 | thou | (aɯ31) mɯ31 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | 1? | |
| 184 | he/she | (aɯ31) mi35 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 185 | we
|
ti55 to31 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 186 | you | ti55 tɕo31 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 187 | they | ti55 ma55 | compare with Austronesian clitic pronouns | ||
| 129 | moon | pu31 dʑi31 | month; PAN *bulaN ?; Moji Gelao: bə0 dʑi31 | 1? | |
| 15 | bone | qa33 qei31 de13 | Mulao: qu24 za53 | ||
| 104 | fat/grease | mlaŋ31 | oil; PAN *Simaʀ ? | ||
| 53 | person/human being | to55 o55 | other people 人家 | ||
| 61 | house | ʔlei31 | PAN *ʀumaq / PMP *balay ? | ||
| 1 | hand | pa31 mi31 | PAN *(qa)lima ? | 1 | |
| 56 | child | la35 lie55 | PAN *aNak ? | ||
| 63 | name | ne31 | PAN *ŋajan ? | ||
| 55 | woman/female | ma55 ʔlo55 | PAN *bahi ?; Lachi: pu33 li13 mia33 | ||
| 136 | wind | vei55 ʑuŋ31 | PAN *bali ? | ||
| 120 | stone | eŋ53 | PAN *batu ? | ||
| 167 | night | vei31 | PAN *beʀŋi ? | ||
| 130 | star | duŋ31 dɛ55 | PAN *bituqen ? | 1? | |
| 117 | fruit | ma35 | PAN *buaq | 1 | |
| 26 | hair
|
qə33 suŋ31 | PAN *bukeS ?; Lachi: mɛ31 ɕaŋ55 | ||
| 53 | person/human being | qa33 tshu35 | PAN *Cau ? | 1? | |
| 147 | black | (tsɛ35) lu55 | PAN *CeŋeN ? | ||
| 16 | intestines | qa33 ɕe33 | PAN *Cinaqi ? | ||
| 52 | to stand | lo35 tsi31 | PAN *diʀi ? | ||
| 198 | Two
|
sɯ31 | PAN *duSa | 1 | |
| 200 | Four
|
pu55 | PAN *epat | 11 | |
| 177 | this | ȵi35 | PAN *i-ni | 1 | |
| 155 | long
|
lui33 | PAN *inaduq ? | ||
| 3 | right | tsɯ31 | PAN *ka-wanaN ? | 46 | |
| 2 | left | zɯ31 | PAN *ka-wiʀi ? | 46 | |
| 37 | to eat | ka31 | PAN *kaen | 1 | |
| 90 | to dig | kei31 kei35 | PAN *kalih ? | 1? | |
| 46 | to see | qə33 lɯ35 | PAN *kita ? | ||
| 108 | louse
|
tuŋ53 | PAN *kuCu ?; Buyang: qa0 tu54 | 1? | |
| 165 | bad, evil | vu31 a35 | PAN *kuya ? | 2? | |
| 128 | sky | lui31 lui31 | PAN *laŋiC ? | 1? | |
| 102 | rat | ɬei55 | PAN *labaw ? | ||
| 201 | Five
|
mlɯ31 | PAN *lima | 1 | |
| 25 | neck | taŋ31 laŋ31 | PAN *liqeʀ ? | ||
| 179 | near | qə33 lu55 | PAN *ma-azaNih ? | ||
| 54 | man/male | paɯ55 ʔlo55 | PAN *ma-ʀuqaNay ? | ||
| 157 | thick
|
qə33 ŋie35 | PAN *ma-kaSepal ? | ||
| 148 | white | paɯ31 paɯ35 | PAN *ma-puNi ? | 1? | |
| 149 | red | pla31 die35 | PAN *ma-taNah ? | 2? | |
| 162 | old
|
ʔʑɯ55 | PAN *ma-tuqaS ? | ||
| 45 | eye | mu33 tɯ31 | PAN *maCa | 1 | |
| 27 | nose | te31 ŋɛ35 | PAN *mujiŋ / PMP *ijuŋ ? | ||
| 31 | tooth | plaŋ31 | PAN *nipen | 1 | |
| 18 | breast | pa31 pa35 | PAN *nunu/*susu ? | ||
| 75 | to die, be dead | plan31 | PAN *p-aCay ? | ||
| 72 | to hit
|
ʔlɯ35 | PAN *palu ? | 1? | |
| 85 | to choose | plɛ35 | PAN *piliq | 1 | |
| 17 | liver | tie35 | PAN *qaCay ? | ||
| 123 | to flow | ɬei33 ɬei33 | PAN *qaluʀ ? | ||
| 4 | leg/foot | qo35 | PAN *qaqay? | 42 | |
| 38 | to chew
|
qə33 qɛ35 | PAN *qelqel | ||
| 24 | head | tɛ31 lui35 | PAN *qulu | 1? | |
| 133 | rain | man31 | PAN *quzaN ? | ||
| 143 | fire | pie33 | PAN *Sapuy | 1 | |
| 32 | tongue | dɯ35 maɯ31 | PAN *Sema ? | 1 | |
| 50 | to dream | laŋ31 pla31 | PAN *Sepi ? | ||
| 42 | to suck | tsi35 | PAN *sepsep ? | ||
| 39 | to cook
|
tuŋ35 | PAN *tanek ? | ||
| 199 | Three
|
ta31 | PAN *telu | 1 | |
| 14 | belly | pu33 ɬaŋ33 | PAN *tiaN ? | ||
| 44 | to hear | ȵuŋ35 | PAN *tumaNa / PMP *deŋeʀ ? | ||
| 35 | to vomit | qə33 ta35 | PAN *utaq, why?, initial q not explained | 1 | |
| 96 | dog | ṃɯ31 | PAN *wasu ? | ||
| 6 | road/path | qə33 ʔlan31 | PAN *zalan | 1 | |
| 116 | flower | hu55 ŋo53 | PMP *buŋa | 1 | |
| 131 | cloud
|
qə33 pu55 | PMP *ʀabun ? | 1? | |
| 64 | to say | ɕi31 | PMP *kaʀi ? | ||
| 36 | to spit | qə33 thu35 | PMP *luzaq ? | ||
| 141 | wet | tsaɯ35 | PMP *ma-baseq or Chinese ? | ||
| 150 | yellow | tin55 ȵi55 | PMP *ma-kunij ? | ||
| 97 | bird | ma33 no35 | PMP *manuk | 1 | |
| 78 | to cut, hack
|
tɛ55 | PMP *taʀaq ? | ||
| 94 | to throw
|
ʔʑaɯ31 | PMP *tudaq ? | ||
| 65 | rope | pei31 zo31 | rope | ||
| 160 | painful, sick | qa33 ze33 | sickness; PMP*ma-sakit ? | ||
| 65 | rope | mei31 ʑa35 | string | ||
| 168 | day | lu55 vu55 | sun, PAN *qalejaw ? | ||
| 191 | all | tsi55 | the numeral "one" is also used to mean "all" | ||
| 7 | to come | ta31 | to arrive | ||
| 172 | to climb
|
qə33 mlɯ31 | to ascend a house | ||
| 7 | to come | do31 | to come | ||
| 92 | to open, uncover | vu31 ha31 | to open a door; PMP *buka | 1 | |
| 80 | to split
|
fei31 | to separate, PMP *belaq ? | ||
| 127 | woods/forest | ti31 | tree | ||
| 195 | no, not | o55 | used after predicate |
